Search: “benchmark”

AgentPLM: Agentic Protein Language Models with Reasoning-Augmented Decoding for Protein Sequence Design

arXiv:2606.02386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) are passive oracles: they generate sequences in a single forward pass with no mechanism to consult external biophysical f

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Agents on a Tree: Pathwise Coordination for Multi-Objective Molecular Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective molecular optimization requires searching vast chemical spaces under conflicting objectives, where early design decisions strongly const

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2 Jun 2026

AI-PROPELLER: Warehouse-Scale Interprocedural Code Layout Optimization with AlphaEvolve

arXiv:2606.00131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-link optimizers (PLOs) such as Propeller and BOLT have demonstrated that precise, profile-guided code layout can extract significant performance

An Attribute-Based Measure of Video Complexity

arXiv:2606.00640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A new framework for the estimation of the complexity posed by video-question pairs to video-LLMs, Video Attribute-Based Complexity (VideoABC), is propos

Approximating f-Divergences with Rank Statistics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.22784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a rank-statistic approximation of f-divergences that avoids explicit density-ratio estimation by working directly with the distri

Applications

Are Large Reasoning Models Interruptible?

arXiv:2510.11713v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world applications of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often require reasoning about changing prompts or environments. In this work, we challenge

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ART: Attention Run-time Termination for Efficient Large Language Model Decoding

arXiv:2606.00024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is severely constrained by the memory bandwidth required to fetch the extensive Key-Value (KV) cac

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Attention mechanisms and transfer learning for robust peach leaf damage classification under domain shift

arXiv:2606.02045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence provides a practical framework for crop damage assessment from imagery data, supporting early decision-making in agricultural

Auditing Near-Optimal Policies Can Be Exponentially Hard: Conditional Query Lower Bounds via Occupancy Rashomon Capacity

arXiv:2606.00414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When many reinforcement-learning policies achieve near-optimal return, a post-hoc auditor may have to distinguish among many behaviorally distinct but r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Autopilot-Preserving Residual Q-Learning with HJB-Inspired Finite-Action Risk Filtering for Fixed-Wing UAV Command Supervision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.01397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fixed-wing UAV must hold airspeed, altitude, and heading references under wind, gusts, and turbulence, channels coupled so that correcting one can d

Baton: Explicit Semantic Blueprints for Joint Video-Audio Generation

arXiv:2605.25195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current open-source diffusion models struggle to generate stable and synchronized audio-visual content, particularly in scenarios demanding complex

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Better Source, Better Flow: Learning Condition-Dependent Source Distribution for Flow Matching

arXiv:2602.05951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow matching has recently emerged as a promising alternative to diffusion-based generative models, particularly for text-to-image generation.

Better with Experience: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Evidence-Grounded Health Community Notes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-augmented Community Notes offer a scalable path for timely, evidence-grounded correction of health misinformation on social p

Beware of the Batch Size: Hyperparameter Bias in Evaluating LoRA

arXiv:2602.09492v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a standard approach for fine-tuning large language models, yet its many variants report conflicting empirical ga

Beyond ell_2-norm and ell_infty-norm: A Curvature-Inspired ell_p-Norm Scheme for Deep Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The existing optimizers for deep neural networks (DNNs) typically rely on either the ell_2 norm or the ell_infty norm, resulting in optimizers that do n

Beyond Isolated Behaviors: Hierarchical User Modeling for LLM Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet personalizing their outputs to individual users remai

Beyond Low-Rank: Low-Rank Sparse Prompting via Spiking Neural Network and Prompt Factorization

arXiv:2606.01945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Prompting (VP) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for adapting large-scale pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks by incorporating learn

Beyond Objects: Contextual Synthetic Data Generation for Fine-Grained Classification

arXiv:2510.24078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly used for synthetic dataset generation, but generating effective synthetic training data for classificati

Local Ai

Beyond Pure Sampling: Hybrid Optimization Mechanisms for Non-Convex Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2606.00737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the optimization mechanisms of non-convex Model Predictive Control (MPC) using the Maximum Entropy Differential Dynamic Programm

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Semantic Understanding: Preserving Collaborative Frequency Components in LLM-based Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.10312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recommender systems in concert with Large Language Models (LLMs) present promising avenues for generating semantically-informed recommendations. How

Beyond Static Gaussians: An Empirical Investigation of Architectural Paradigms for Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.00452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic scene reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a compelling approach for representing evolving environments, yet understan

Beyond String Matching: Semantic Evaluation of PDF Table Extraction

arXiv:2603.18652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliably extracting tables from PDFs is essential for large-scale scientific data mining and knowledge base construction, yet existing evaluat

Beyond Text and Tables: Vision-Language Model Integration in ComProScanner for Extracting Materials Data from Scientific Figures with High Accuracy

arXiv:2606.00065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated extraction of materials composition-property data from scientific literature has advanced considerably with the development of large languag

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.06948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) are two widely used post-training paradigms for improving the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Visual Memory: Mechanistic Diagnostics of Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent latent visual reasoning methods achieve substantial gains by inserting continuous latent tokens into multimodal language models. These gains ar

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

arXiv:2606.01856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Federated Learning (MMFL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative learning across decentralized clients with heterogeneous data and modali

Both Topology and Text Matter: Revisiting LLM-guided Out-of-Distribution Detection on Text-attributed Graphs

arXiv:2602.11641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) associate nodes with textual attributes and graph structure, enabling GNNs to jointly model semantic and structural in

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BranPO: Scalable Contrastive Branch Sampling for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.03719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning enables large language models to perform multi-turn planning and tool use, but long-horizon training remains challeng

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Bridging the 2D-3D Gap: A Hierarchical Semantic-Geometric Map for Vision Language Navigation

arXiv:2606.00095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) enables embodied agents to reach target locations in unseen environments by following language instructions. Despite

Bridging the Knowledge-Prediction Gap in LLMs on Multiple-Choice Questions

arXiv:2509.23782v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on diverse tasks, their trustworthiness is limited by erratic behavior that is unfaithful to the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Business Utility of Large Language Models as Exploratory Data Analysis Agents

arXiv:2606.00051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in analytical workflows, but their suitability as exploratory data analysis (EDA) agents in busines

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2606.01182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at static reasoning tasks, yet their performance often degrades in interactive scenarios where information must be

Calibrating Uncertainty for Zero-Shot Adversarial CLIP

arXiv:2512.12997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: CLIP delivers strong zero-shot classification but remains highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Prior adversarial fine-tuning work primari

Canonicalized Stable-List Replay for Private Federated Continual Learning over Language-Model Embeddings

arXiv:2606.00426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated continual learning (FCL) lets distributed clients adapt language-model heads to evolving NLP tasks without sharing raw text. Under user-level

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CAPF: Guiding Search-Agent Rollouts with Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback

arXiv:2606.01830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM search agents use reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) to learn search-augmented reasoning from outcome rewards. On hard pro

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

arXiv:2606.00609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards has achieved strong progress in reasoning-oriented LLMs, but extending it to multi-domain RL remai

Agents

CAREAgent: Clinical Agent with Structured Reasoning and Tool-Integrated for Order Generation

arXiv:2606.01094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical order generation serves as a critical bridge between clinical decision-making and real-world practice, translating medical decisions into concr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CARES: Context-Aware Resolution Selector for VLMs

arXiv:2510.19496v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) commonly process images at native or high resolution to remain effective across tasks. This inflates visua

Causal Density Functions

arXiv:2606.00754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce causal density functions: Radon-Nikodym derivatives that compare interventional laws to observational laws and therefore act as local den

Certificate-Guided Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Generalization

arXiv:2606.00840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a logic-driven framework to evaluate the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms in their ability to generalize to unse

Chaining 2-FWL GNNs for Combinatorial Graph Alignment

arXiv:2510.03086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For the combinatorial graph alignment problem (GAP) -- finding the node correspondence that maximizes the number of common edges (nce) between two u

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Chameleon: Style-Content Disentangled Framework for Cross-Domain Object Compositing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.01079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image compositing aims to seamlessly insert a foreground object into a background image, and recent advances in diffusion models have significantly enha

Characterization of Multi-Model Agentic AI Systems on General Tasks via Trace-Driven Simulation

arXiv:2606.01725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI completes tasks through iterative planning, tool use, and reasoning based on observed outcomes. Despite its popularity, its system-level beha

ChatUMM: Robust Context Tracking for Conversational Interleaved Generation

arXiv:2602.06442v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have achieved remarkable progress yet remain constrained by a single-turn interaction paradigm, effectively functio

Applications

ChronosAD: Leveraging Time Series Foundation Models for Accurate Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.01300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection is a crucial task in various domains, including finance, healthcare, and industry. However, existing methods often strug

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ClinTutor-R1: Advancing Scalable and Robust One-to-Many Alignment in Clinical Socratic Education

arXiv:2512.05671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in dyadic (one-on-one) instruction, they face significant challenges in One-to-M

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Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning

arXiv:2606.02172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning discriminative visual representations from distributed, heterogeneous data is a fundamental challenge in Federated Learning (FL). Prototype-b

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Tutorials

Cluster Analysis with Resampling for Validation and Exploration (CARVE)

arXiv:2606.00327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering is widely used across the sciences as the foundation for downstream data-driven scientific discoveries. However, clustering results are hig

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg