Search: “research”

Embracing Anisotropy: Turning Massive Activations into Interpretable Control Knobs for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.00029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit highly anisotropic internal representations, often characterized by massive activations, a phenomenon where a s

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Empirical evaluation of Time Series Foundation Models for Day-ahead and Imbalance Electricity Price Forecasting in Belgium

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) promise zero-shot forecasting capabilities with minimal task-specific training. While these m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Encirclement Guaranteed Finite-Time Capture against Unknown Evader Strategies

arXiv:2603.15278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider a pursuit-evasion scenario involving a group of pursuers and a single evader in a two-dimensional unbounded environment. The pursu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Enhancing Table Reasoning with Deterministic Table-State Rewards

arXiv:2601.22530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with multi-step reasoning over structured tables. The primary reason is the lack of explicit supervision for i

Enhancing the Code Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs via Consistency-based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.17958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code reasoning refers to the task of predicting the output of a program given its source code and specific inputs. It can measure the reasoning capabili

EVA01: Unified Native 3D Understanding and Generation via Mixture-of-Transformers

arXiv:2605.16745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of integrating 3D meshes as a native modality within Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Diffusion-based large

Safety

Evaluating AI Alignment in LLMs: Output Analysis of Value Priorities Across 75 Models with Human Benchmarking

arXiv:2506.12617v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-AI interaction research and practice, yet existing capability and safety benchmarks reve

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluation Drift in LLM Personality Induction: Are We Moving the Goalpost?

arXiv:2605.16996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models reliably express a human-like personality, or are they merely mimicking surface cues without a stable underlying profile? To i

EveryQuery: Zero-Shot Clinical Prediction via Task-Conditioned Pretraining over Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2603.07900v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pretrained on electronic health records (EHR) have demonstrated zero-shot clinical prediction capabilities by generating synthetic

Evidence-Guided Unknown Rejection for High-Confidence Near-Known Unknowns

arXiv:2605.17818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-set recognition systems face a neglected failure mode: high-confidence near-known unknowns, which lie outside the known label set but are close eno

Evidential Information Fusion on Possibilistic Structure

arXiv:2605.17038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dempster's rule is a fundamental tool for combining belief functions from distinct and reliable sources. However, its intersection-based semantics impos

Evolutionary Extreme Learning Machine of ab-initio Energy Landscapes for Crystal Structure Prediction using Manta Ray Optimization with Levy Flight

arXiv:2605.17148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Manta Ray Foraging Optimization algorithm (MRFO) has proven to be a powerful heuristic strategy in the optimal solution of a large number of engin

Exact Convex Reformulations of Linear Neural Networks via Completely Positive Lifting

arXiv:2605.17692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the training problem of a deep linear neural network under the squared loss admits an exact convex reformulation in a lifted space over a g

Expectation and Acoustic Neural Network Representations Enhance Music Identification from Brain Activity

arXiv:2603.03190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: During music listening, cortical activity encodes both acoustic and expectation-related information. Prior work has shown that ANN representations r

Explaining Object Detectors via Collective Contribution of Pixels

arXiv:2412.00666v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual explanations for object detectors are crucial for enhancing their reliability. Object detectors identify and localize instances by assessing

Explicit Logic Channel for Validation and Enhancement of MLLMs on Zero-Shot Tasks

arXiv:2603.11689v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities in Visual-Language Comprehension (VLC) tasks. However, they are of

Exploring Trust Calibration in XAI - The Impact of Exposing Model Limitations to Lay Users

arXiv:2605.18036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust calibration -- aligning user trust judgment with model capability -- is crucial for safe deployment of explainable AI (XAI), yet is often evalua

Extracting latent representations from X-ray spectra. Classification, regression, and accretion signatures of Chandra sources

arXiv:2510.14102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectral signatures are crucial in the era of large X-ray surveys. Automatic machine learning methods have proven useful in this respect, but

Factorized Latent Dynamics for Video JEPA: An Empirical Study of Auxiliary Objectives

arXiv:2605.17165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) are a promising framework for self-supervised video representation learning, yet the behavior of auxilia

Fast Rates for Nonstationary Weighted Risk Minimization

arXiv:2602.05742v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weighted empirical risk minimization is a common approach to prediction under distribution drift. This article studies its out-of-sample predi

FEG-Pro: Forecast-Error Growth Profiling for Finite-Horizon Instability Analysis of Nonlinear Time Series

arXiv:2605.17282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating the largest Lyapunov exponent from a scalar time series is difficult when the governing equations, tangent dynamics, and full state vector

FG-TreeSeg: Flow-Guided Tree Crown Segmentation without Instance Annotations

arXiv:2602.00470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Individual tree crown segmentation is an important task in remote sensing for forest biomass estimation and ecological monitoring. However, accurate

Filter-then-Verify: A Multiphase GNN and ModernBERT Framework for Social Engineering Detection in Email Networks

arXiv:2605.17201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social engineering attacks exploit human trust rather than software vulnerabilities, making them difficult to detect using conventional filters. We pr

Finding Sense in Nonsense with Generated Contexts: Perspectives from Humans and Language Models

arXiv:2602.11699v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonsensical and anomalous sentences have been instrumental in the development of computational models of semantic interpretation. A core challenge i

Fine-tuning an ECG Foundation Model to Predict Coronary CT Angiography Outcomes

arXiv:2512.05136v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: CAD remains a major global public health burden, yet scalable screening tools are limited. Although CCTA is a first-line non-invasive diagnost

First Experimental Demonstration of Natural Hovering Extremum Seeking: A New Paradigm in Flapping Flight Physics

arXiv:2508.20836v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this letter, we report the first experimental demonstration of the recently emerged new paradigm in hovering and flapping flight physics called (

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FLEX-MoE: Federated Mixture-of-Experts with Load-balanced Expert Assignment for Edge Computing

arXiv:2512.23070v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable scalable neural networks through conditional computation, offering enhanced effectiveness and efficiency for

Flow-Direct: Feedback-Efficient and Reusable Guidance for Flow Models via Non-Parametric Guidance Field

arXiv:2605.16348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free guidance enables pre-trained diffusion and flow models to optimize application-specific objectives using feedback from external black-bo

Flowing with Confidence

arXiv:2605.18472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models can produce nonsensical text, unrealistic images, and unstable materials faster than simulation or human review can absorb; without

FlowMixer: A Depth-Agnostic Neural Architecture for Interpretable Spatiotemporal Forecasting

arXiv:2505.16786v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce FlowMixer, a single-layer neural architecture that leverages constrained matrix operations to model structured spatiotemporal patterns

FOL2NS: Generating Natural Sentences from First-Order Logic

arXiv:2605.18155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating formal language into natural language is a foundational challenge in NLP, driving various downstream applications in semantic parsing, theor

Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics

arXiv:2605.18607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in language model development is often driven by comparative decisions: which architecture to adopt, which pretraining corpus to use, or which

Forecasting Medium-Horizon Alzheimer's Disease Progression: Residual Gap-Aware Transformers for 24-Month CDR-SB Change from ADNI Clinical and Biomarker Histories

arXiv:2605.16319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medium-horizon Alzheimer's disease progression prediction is difficult because future clinical scores can remain tied to baseline severity, while biomar

Forget-It-All: Multi-Concept Machine Unlearning via Concept-Aware Neuron Masking

arXiv:2601.06163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The widespread adoption of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models has raised concerns about their potential to generate copyrighted, inappropriate, or

fPINN-DeepONet: A Physics-Informed Operator Learning Framework for Multi-term Time-fractional Mixed Diffusion-wave Equations

arXiv:2605.16594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a physics-informed deep operator learning framework for solving multi-term time-fractional mixed diffusion-wave equations (T

Fre-Res: Frequency-Residual Video Token Compression for Efficient Video MLLMs

arXiv:2605.16366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video MLLMs face a persistent tension between spatial fidelity and temporal coverage: preserving fine-grained visual details requires many spatial tok

From BERT to T5: A Study of Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2605.18462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Named entity recognition (NER) has been one of the essential preliminary steps in modern NLP applications. This report focuses on implementing the NER t

From Isolated Scoring to Collaborative Ranking: A Comparison-Native Framework for LLM-Based Paper Evaluation

arXiv:2603.17588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are currently applied to scientific paper evaluation by assigning an absolute score to each paper independently.

Full Attention Strikes Back: Transferring Full Attention into Sparse within Hundred Training Steps

arXiv:2605.16928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models is bottlenecked by the quadratic cost of full attention. Existing efficient alternatives often rely ei

Function graph transformers universally approximate operators between function spaces

arXiv:2605.17968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the approximation of nonlinear operators between function spaces by transformers. Our approach is to lift functions to measures supported on th

Functionalization via Structure Completion and Motion Rectification

arXiv:2605.18010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquisition and creation of 3D assets have been largely view- or appearance-driven. As a result, existing digital 3D models often lack the requisite str

GaussianZoom: Progressive Zoom-in Generative 3D Gaussian Splatting with Geometric and Semantic Guidance

arXiv:2605.18252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GaussianZoom, a generative zoom-in 3D reconstruction system with an iterative progressive framework that combines geometry-consistent scene

GCE-MIL: Faithful and Recoverable Evidence for Multiple Instance Learning in Whole-Slide Imaging

arXiv:2605.17456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the standard approach for whole-slide image (WSI) classification and survival prediction, where attention-based mo

Generalization analysis with deep ReLU networks for metric and similarity learning

arXiv:2405.06415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While metric and similarity learning has been extensively studied from several theoretical perspectives, a rigorous understanding of its gener

Generalize cross-ratios in n-dimensional Plane-Based Geometric Algebra

arXiv:2605.18398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a complete theory of projective cross-ratios in n-dimensional Plane-Based Geometric Algebra (PGA), R(n,0,1), covering geometric objects of

Generalized Functional ANOVA in Closed-Form: A Unified View of Additive Explanations

arXiv:2605.18422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The functional ANOVA, or Hoeffding decomposition, provides a principled framework for interpretability by decomposing a model prediction into main eff

Generative 3D Gaussians with Learned Density Control

arXiv:2605.16355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Density-Sampled Gaussians (DeG), a novel 3D representation designed to bridge the gap between adaptive rendering primitives and scalable ge

Generative AI in K-12 Classrooms: A Midyear Implementation Report

arXiv:2605.16277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This mid-year report summarizes teacher use of Colleague AI across 12 Washington State school districts from September 1 to December 31, 2025. Produce