Search: “evaluation”

A Social Media Analysis of Discourse on the Israel--Palestine Conflict on Telegram

arXiv:2608.21385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media has become a central arena in which armed conflicts are contested, yet the pro-Israel and pro-Palestine communities on Telegram, whose br

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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A Survey Instrument to Assess Students' AI and Generative AI Knowledge

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.21391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this research-to-practice paper we present a survey that can be used to assess students' AI knowledge. As the use of artificial intelligence (AI),

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

25 Aug 2026

Action-Aligned Retrieval with Pairwise Multimodal Reranking for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

arXiv:2608.23503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search requires distinguishing individuals based on fine-grained, context-dependent behaviors rather than mere appearance. Exi

Active Interaction-Aware Model Predictive Path Integral via Ego-Conditioned Generative Predictions

arXiv:2608.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense traffic is inherently interactive. The ego vehicle and surrounding agents continuously influence each other's reactions, making 'what-if' reasonin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Multilevel Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo for Rare Events Estimation in Language Models

arXiv:2608.21736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare unsafe behaviors in large language models can remain practically significant even when their probability is extremely small, particularly at deploy

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Block Diffusion Language Models in Complex Reasoning

arXiv:2602.09555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in block diffusion language models have demonstrated competitive performance and strong scalability on reasoning tasks. However, the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AdaSemSeg: An Adaptive Few-shot Semantic Segmentation of Seismic Facies

arXiv:2501.16760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated interpretation of seismic images using deep learning methods is challenging because of the limited availability of training data. Few-shot

ADHint: Adaptive Hints with Difficulty Priors for Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.13095v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address the limited capability expansion and low sample efficiency of Reinforcement Learning (RL), recent methods have integrated ''hints'' into

Advanced LLM-Enhanced Intent-Based 5G Network Management using Dynamic Semantic Routes

arXiv:2608.22644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) is becoming common in everyday applications, their ability to interpret na

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Adversarial Training Improves Generalization Under Distribution Shifts in Bird Sound Classification

arXiv:2507.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial training is a promising strategy for enhancing robustness against adversarial attacks, but its impact on generalization under substantia

Agent-G^2: Gaussian Guidance for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.23318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hint-based reinforcement learning addresses reward sparsity in long-horizon agentic tasks by retaining a prefix of an expert trajectory before each roll

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Security: A Systematization of Tools, Failure Modes, and Design Laws for LLM-Driven Penetration Testing

arXiv:2608.21423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic security uses large-language-model (LLM) agents to plan, dispatch, and interpret security tools. As these systems move from demonstrations to

AI-based worker guidance in assembly and disassembly operations using multimodal ego/exo-centric data capture and structured task knowledge

arXiv:2608.22617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assembly and disassembly processes rely on expert knowledge that is difficult to document, reuse, and transfer. This paper presents a data-centric app

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AI Surrogate Modeling for Real-Time Tokamak Equilibrium Prediction: Benchmarking Neural Architectures and Validation on EXL-50U

arXiv:2608.23217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast and reliable plasma equilibrium prediction is essential for real-time tokamak operation and control, but conventional Grad-Shafranov (GS) solvers

AI Watchdog: Agent Interfaces for Detecting and Defending Against Manipulative Dark Patterns in AI Conversations

arXiv:2608.21841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI increasingly shapes consequential decisions, yet users have limited support for recognizing and resisting manipulation. We present AI

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Aligning Biomedical Texts and Knowledge Graphs: A Systematic Comparison of Lightweight Alignment Strategies

arXiv:2608.23214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge exists in two complementary but distinct forms: unstructured scientific literature and structured knowledge graphs (KGs). Aligning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An end-to-end-trained vision-language model for native-language prostate pathology report generation

arXiv:2608.23143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide, and structured reporting of each biopsy core burdens pathologists. Existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

An Information-Flow Perspective on Explainability Requirements: Specification and Verification

arXiv:2509.01479v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable systems expose information about why certain observed effects are happening to the agents interacting with them. We argue that thi

AnaDiffusion: Anatomically CompositionalLatent Diffusion for Controllable 3D Brain MRI Generation

arXiv:2608.23014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D brain MRI generation has made significant advances in medical imaging, simulation, and controllable anatomical analysis. However, existing generative

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AquaFlow: A Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Underwater Streaming Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.22906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) streaming reconstruction methods have achieved impressive performance by balancing reconstruction quality

Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Step Forecasting of Implied Volatility Surfaces: Modelling Surface Trajectories Using Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2608.22478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implied volatility surfaces summarise the option market and are central to many financial applications. Forecasting their future evolution requires mo

Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Detection: A Decade of Advances and Systematic Analysis

arXiv:2107.11800v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scene text detection has become an important research area in computer vision. However, dynamic changes in scenes and the complex diversity of text

As-Rigid-As-Possible Regularization for Implicit Surfaces

arXiv:2608.15933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implicit surface representations have regained popularity because of their use in machine learning. A common component in optimization is regularizati

Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records

arXiv:2608.23263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The FAIR Digital Object (FDO) framework mandates that metadata attribute values be expressed as persistent identifiers (PIDs) wherever possible, to prod

Autonomous Cyber Defense: Real-Time Attack Detection and Mitigation in Software-Defined Networks Using Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.22075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversaries now move faster than manual response processes can absorb. The average eCrime breakout time, that is, the interval between initial access

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement

arXiv:2608.21847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) must correct ambiguous exposure without overwriting structure already supported by the input. Generative transport ca

BenthicDINO: Physics-Informed Self-Distillation for View-Invariant Side-Scan Sonar Representations

arXiv:2608.23215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated perception in side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery is severely hindered by physical acoustic artifacts, resulting in representations that inextrica

researcharxiv-cs-ai

BeTaL-GBI: Admission-Aware Benchmark Tuning and Full-Stack Verification of Geometric Belief Interfaces

arXiv:2608.21503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A verification substrate is more credible when exposing errors in its own claims, not just model outputs. GBI-DCSE v3 falsified an architectural claim

Better Retrieval, Worse Robustness:How Multi-hop RAG Amplifies Upstream ASR Errors

arXiv:2608.22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-based applications pass spoken queries through automatic speech recognition (ASR) before any retrieval module, so ASR errors enter the pipeline a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Betting for Sim-to-Real Performance Certificates

arXiv:2608.21572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consider a typical test of a robot system: one observes a sequence of outcomes concerning some aspect of interest (crash or no crash, tracking error, ti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond chlorophyll: machine learning estimates of diagnostic phytoplankton pigments from multispectral ocean colour data

arXiv:2608.23348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phytoplankton play a central role in marine ecosystems and the global carbon cycle, with different groups contributing differently to ocean biogeochem

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Dense Adam States: Adaptive Log-Space Quantization for Memory-Efficient Optimizers

arXiv:2608.22322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision optimizer-state methods are commonly designed for dense Adam-style moments, but memory-efficient optimizers maintain factored, confidence-

Beyond Instance Slots: Semantically Rich World Models for Physical Interaction Planning

arXiv:2608.22294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for physical interaction are typically trained to predict future observations or latent features; however, a planning-oriented model must a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Two Bytes per Letter: Tokenization Overhead in Cyrillic AI Systems

arXiv:2608.21384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multilingual tokenizers often fragment Ukrainian and other underrepresented Cyrillic-script languages more heavily than English, creating dispa

Beyond Verdicts: A Graph-Based Analysis of Human and LLM Reasoning in Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2608.23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Misinformation that cites legitimate papers can be especially harmful when it distorts what those studies actually report. While existing automatic fa

Beyond What Meets the Eye: Unveiling Situational Illusions for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.22232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world situation appearances can deviate from their underlying physical states, challenging the reliability of multimodal large language models (MLL

Bounded Precision-Geometry Scaling for Robust Multi-Task Learning under Loss Scale Mismatch

arXiv:2608.21653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-task learning often combines losses that span several orders of magnitude, causing homoscedastic uncertainty weighting to degrade severely. We p

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Breaking the Assumptions: Auditing Input-Side Jailbreak Defenses Against Semantic Attacks

arXiv:2608.21895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Locally deployed Large Language Models (LLMs) via inference engines such as Ollama run without the moderation and abuse detection present in API-serve

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancement

arXiv:2608.23136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poor illumination obscures small, low-contrast defects in UAV bridge imagery, reducing the reliability and operational flexibility of automated inspecti

Tutorials

CAI-DLLM: Convergence Aware Inference for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.22646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models can generate many tokens in parallel, but they still require repeated denoising steps during inference. This makes generation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Calibrate What You SHIP: Post-Selection Risk Control for Verifier-Guided Text-to-Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.21748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifier-guided text-to-image systems increasingly use test-time search to select, refine, or stop among multiple candidates, yet release thresholds are

CALIBURN: Self-Calibrated LLM Unlearning Alignment

arXiv:2602.02824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM unlearning aims to remove the influence of undesirable knowledge from pretrained language models, which offers a practical mechanism for address

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can Coding Agents Build Robust Baselines? A Skill-Based Approach for Automating the Medical Imaging Model-Development Pipeline

arXiv:2608.23336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing competitive deep learning baselines for medical imaging remains a highly iterative process requiring literature review, implementation, exper

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

CaRGo-T: Causal Reasoning Graph-of-Thought improves Multimodal Humor Comprehension

arXiv:2608.23172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, understanding humor

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CDEG: Learning Decision-Critical Evidence for Long-Horizon Diagnostic Agents

arXiv:2608.22899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike static medical question answering, long-horizon diagnosis captures the sequential nature of clinical practice: evidence is progressively acquired

ChebBooster: A Training-Free Approach for Efficient Diffusion Transformer Inference via Chebyshev-Inspired Extrapolation

arXiv:2608.23429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have shown strong performance in high-fidelity image generation, but their sampling process remains computationally inte

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CHIMERA Challenge: Biochemical Recurrence Prediction in Prostate Cancer Patients using multimodal datasets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.21497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biochemical recurrence (BCR), defined as any detectable prostate-specific antigen level after prostatectomy with confirmatory elevation, is widely use

CIDER: Continual Interactive Distillation for Embodied Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.21899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-in-the-loop real-world reinforcement learning enables rapid acquisition of effective robotic manipulation policies for individual tasks, often wit

safetyarxiv-cs-ro