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arXiv:2508.13073v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation, a key frontier in robotics and embodied AI, requires precise motor control and multimodal understanding, yet traditional

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MineCEraft: Evaluating Language Models as Construction Engineers in the World of Minecraft

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.28884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MineCEraft (Minecraft Construction Engineering Benchmark, pronounced mine-see-ee-raft), an easy-to-use, open-source benchmark designed to s

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Quantifying and Mitigating Korean Jamo-Level Typographical Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Korean introduces an additional typographical perturbation level not captured by ordinary character-level edit models: because syllable blocks are inter

Safety

Recognition-Refusal Misalignment in LLMs: Why Models Answer Structurally Unanswerable Questions

arXiv:2608.29109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often answer structurally unanswerable questions, such as computing cot(-540{eg}) or evaluating (1).startswith('1'), instead of ab

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SwarmBench: Can Large Language Models Act as Agent Swarm Orchestrators?

arXiv:2608.30661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent systems are evolving from fixed interaction topologies toward dynamically orchestrated Agent Swarms. However, exi

Tensor Methods for Language Models: From Token Representation to Training, Adaptation, Inference, Compression, and Interpretability

arXiv:2608.30505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are built from structured high-dimensional objects such as token representations, weights, adaptation updates, caches, an

Vectors from Larger Language Models Predict Human Reading Time and fMRI Data More Poorly when Dimensionality Expansion is Controlled

arXiv:2505.12196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The impressive linguistic abilities of large language models (LLMs) have recommended them as models of human sentence processing, with some conjectu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

arXiv:2305.12474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks; however, how to comprehensive

Explainable Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.28207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of preventable blindness, creating a need for accurate and trustworthy automated screening. This study invest

Fully Unleashing the Multimodal Attacker: Meta-Adaptive Jailbreaking of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.27531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The safety of large vision-language models is increasingly stress-tested by multimodal jailbreaks, yet existing attacks remain largely static at the m

NumBench: Diagnosing Counting Failures in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2608.28206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models often generate the wrong number of objects, yet existing benchmarks are too small or weakly controlled to explain why. We int

OpenStamp: A Watermark for Open-Source Language Models

arXiv:2608.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) generated content, watermarking is considered a promising approach for attributing text to LLM

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Reasoning models do not yet follow their reasoning in autonomous driving: The KITScenes LongTail Dataset

arXiv:2603.23607v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Handling rare events is the central open challenge in autonomous driving. Reasoning models, which generate explicit chains of reasoning before actin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Trajectory-Level Speculative Decoding for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.27514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based language models (dLLMs) enable parallel token generation through iterative denoising, but existing decoding strategies collapse to singl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MemToC: Benchmarking Memory-Tool Conflict Resolution in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLMs must arbitrate between two fallible sources when a tool return conflicts with their parametric memory, yet existing evaluations me

Private and interpretable clinical prediction with quantum-inspired tensor train models

arXiv:2602.06110v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Publicly available clinical machine learning models pose an underappreciated privacy risk: their parameters or outputs can be exploited to recover i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RuleWeaver: Benchmarking Rule-Centered Scenario Reasoning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to specialized domains, where effective use of domain expertise often requires reasoning over comp

Said Aloud, Read Different: Cross-Modal Instability in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.27135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal foundation models are increasingly used in speech-first assistants that must interpret spoken queries and produce visually grounded decisions

TempJail: Temporal Jailbreak Attacks against Image-to-Video Generation Models

arXiv:2608.26971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, image-to-video (I2V) generation models have made remarkable progress in subject consistency and temporal coherence, enabling high quali

Towards a universal meta-optics solver via large language models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.26417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metasurface design increasingly requires fast models that can operate across structurally distinct device families, rather than retraining a separate

Can You Trust Frozen Hematology Foundation Models under Acquisition Shift?

arXiv:2608.25148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen hematology foundation-model (FM) embeddings reach near-saturated in-domain white-blood-cell (WBC) accuracy, but clinical deployment demands relia

27 Aug 2026

Rollout-Decoded Reconstruction for Long-Horizon Prediction in Latent World Models

arXiv:2608.25017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A latent world model trains its decoder on latents anchored to observations, then deploys it on the model's own free-running rollout, hundreds of steps

researcharxiv-cs-lg

27 Aug 2026

SimLens for Early Exit in Large Language Models: Eliciting Accurate Latent Predictions with One More Token

arXiv:2507.17618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intermediate-layer predictions in large language models (LLMs) are informative but hard to decode accurately, especially at early layers. Existing l

27 Aug 2026

Generalization, memorization, and overfitting for diffusion models trained in the lazy high-dimensional regime

arXiv:2608.23938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern score-based generative models have achieved remarkable empirical success in high-dimensional tasks such as image, audio, and video synthesis. T

researcharxiv-cs-lg

26 Aug 2026

LLM Agents Perform Controlled Experiments Using Simulation Models

arXiv:2608.23622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in reasoning, planning, and tool use, but many scientific and engineering tasks require more

26 Aug 2026

Towards Reliable AI-Based Histological Staining: A Systematic Study of Scaling and Uncertainty in Unpaired Generative Models

arXiv:2608.24626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liver fibrosis, the principal predictor of long-term outcome in chronic liver disease, is staged from histological estimates of collagen content. Sirius

26 Aug 2026

Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

arXiv:2607.10358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used as image feature extractors for mammography, but their robustness under external domain shift remains

MRMAD: A Multi-Round Multi-Audio Benchmark for Evaluating Acoustic Degradation Perception in Large Audio-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.22236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) have shown promising progress in understanding speech, music, and general sound events, yet their ability to reaso

Retrieval-Augmented Visual Prompting: Guiding Foundation Models in Two-Photon Imaging

arXiv:2608.21970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-photon calcium imaging presents a challenging setting for foundation models: image appearance varies substantially across recordings and experimenta

TELEVAL: A Benchmark Designed for Spoken Language Models in Chinese Interactive Scenarios

arXiv:2507.18061v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken Language Models (SLMs) are expected to support natural spoken interaction beyond task completion. However, existing SLM benchmarks prim

Belief Without Behavior: Measuring the Translation of Theory of Mind into Coordinated Social Action in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.20975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective social interaction requires agents to translate mental state inferences into coordinated behavioral signals across verbal and nonverbal channe

CARD: Diagnosing Belief to Action Routing Failures in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2608.20763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear probes and activation steering have uncovered that vision-language models (VLMs) internally represent mental states such as agents' beliefs, kn

Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Malaria Drug Discovery: Trade-offs in Performance, Scale, and Resource Utility

arXiv:2608.20418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Malaria-Instruct, a curated instruction-following dataset derived from the ChEMBL Legacy Malaria corpus for Malaria virtual screening, an

The Intrinsic Dimension of Prompts in Internal Representations of Large Language Models

arXiv:2501.10573v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the geometry of token representations at the prompt level in large language models through the lens of intrinsic dimension. Viewing transfo

VA-DPO: Valence-Arousal Direct Preference Optimization for Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Models

arXiv:2608.20374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How precisely can we tell a language model how to feel? Most work on emotional generation answers with a discrete label - happy, angry, sad - which ca

FormalTCS: Benchmarking End-to-End Frontier Formal Theoretical Computer Science Research of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.20153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing potential for automated theoretical computer science (TCS) research, yet existing benchmarks remain far

Interrupting the Loop: Periodic Subject Changes Raise Judged Surprise and Connection in Base Language Models

arXiv:2608.19893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Where does the novelty a base language model produces with no task come from, and what can an LLM judge of a long stream actually see? We dismantle a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

OenoBench: A Wine-Domain Benchmark for Knowledge-Grounded Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.20106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce OenoBench, a wine-domain knowledge benchmark of 3,266 multiple-choice questions across six pillars (regions, grape varieties, viticulture,

Tutorials

Towards general embodied intelligence: integrating large language models, knowledge bases, and reasoning capabilities to build the next generation of AI agents

arXiv:2608.19794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The convergence of large language models (LLMs), structured knowledge bases (KBs), and reasoning ability (RA) presents a promising trajectory toward gen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When Text and Numbers Disagree: Evidence Arbitration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.20116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in settings where textual summaries, numerical observations, and external tool outputs may provide co

A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly breaking what seemed to be impossible not long ago by enabling unprecedented accuracy and cross-domain generalizati

Computational Orientalism: Measuring Structural Discourse Bias in Large Language Models Using the Middle East Cultural Sensitivity Score (MECSS)

arXiv:2608.18100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems now shape how hundreds of millions of people learn about cultures other than their own. When someone asks one of these systems about the Mi

Safety

DA-WAM: Decision-Aligned Future Latents for Driving World Models

arXiv:2608.19085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anticipating how scenes evolve under ego actions is fundamental to safe autonomous driving, yet the full potential of world models for decision-making

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MedUAG: Unified Understanding and Generation for Medical Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.18937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving into unified understanding and generation (UAG) frameworks. However, extending th

Agents

Self-Improvement of Large Language Models: A Technical Overview and Future Outlook

arXiv:2603.25681v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, improving them solely through human supervision is becoming increasingly costly and limited in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Subgroup performance analysis of adaptation strategies for chest X-ray foundation models

arXiv:2608.19078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly adapted for downstream medical imaging tasks, yet the influence of the chosen adaptation strategy on subgroup fairnes

Hardware

Whole-Piece Training for Symbolic Music Language Models via Full-Horizon Compressed Recurrence

arXiv:2602.19816v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For computational efficiency, modern language models are typically trained on independently sampled fixed-length sequences. Symbolic music lan

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Only PDDL Domain Repair with Open-Weight Models