Search: “safety”

FlowR2A: Learning Reward-to-Action Distribution for Multimodal Driving Planning

arXiv:2606.24231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal driving planning faces a long-standing tension between two paradigms: scoring-based methods benefit from dense reward supervision but are con

24 Jun 2026

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HiPath: Hierarchical Vision-Language Alignment for Structured Pathology Report Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.19957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pathology reports are structured, multi-granular documents encoding diagnostic conclusions, histological grades, and ancillary test results ac

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.24388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a large-scale, open-source dataset of pre-generated adversarial attacks for vision-language models (VLMs). The dataset is designed to be di

24 Jun 2026

BiliVLA: Scene-Aware Vision-Language-Action Model with Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Biliary Endoscopic Navigation

arXiv:2606.23531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) demands precise endoscopic navigation and stable biliary cannulation within a narrow monocular fie

Do Activation Monitors Survive Model Updates? Benchmarking, Predicting, and Repairing Activation-Monitor Staleness

arXiv:2606.15980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation monitors -- lightweight probes trained on a language model's internal representations -- are an increasingly common layer in deployment s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Expert Consensus on Criteria for the Automated Assessment of Laparoscopic Camera Navigation

arXiv:2606.23131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) is a critical skill, yet its current assessment typically relies on manual rating systems which are tim

Intent-Handover: Grounding Language in Human-Usage Regions for Trustworthy Robot-to-Human Handovers

arXiv:2503.03579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken instructions in robot-to-human handovers may specify either an object ('the cup') or an intended use ('pour water'); in both cases, suc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

One Image is All You Need: Agentic One-Shot Image Generation via Text-Based World Models for Long-Tail Spatial Perception

arXiv:2606.20764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable spatial decision automation, such as autonomous driving and maritime surveillance, critically depends on robust visual perception. However, rea

SkillHarness: Harnessing Safe Skills for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2606.20636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) are increasingly deployed in dynamic interactive environments, creating a growing need for continual skill learning during

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AerialClaw: An Open-Source Framework for LLM-Driven Autonomous Aerial Agents

arXiv:2606.12142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in inspection, search and rescue, environmental monitoring, and emergency response. However, mos

11 Jun 2026

Grammar-Constrained Decoding Can Jailbreak LLMs into Generating Malicious Code

arXiv:2606.11817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code generation, raising concerns that they may be misused to produce malicious code. Meanwhile

11 Jun 2026

UGV-Conditioned Multi-UAV Informative Planning on a Shared Exposure Belief

arXiv:2606.12306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe ground navigation in large, threat-augmented environments requires aerial support that actively reduces the risks that a ground vehicle faces along

11 Jun 2026

EM-Fall: Embodied mmWave Sensing for Day-and-Night Fall Detection on Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2606.11109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Falls are one of the leading causes of injury and hospitalization among elderly individuals, making reliable fall awareness an essential capability for

10 Jun 2026

AI Assurance in UK Defence: Challenges in Operationalising JSP 936

arXiv:2606.09414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report examines practical challenges in operationalising JSP 936 Part 1 for AI assurance in UK Defence. Using a structured interpretive review of

Autonomous Incident Resolution at Hyperscale: An Agentic AI Architecture for Network Operations

arXiv:2606.09122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud network infrastructure at hyperscale presents unique operational challenges where traditional human-driven incident response cannot keep pace wi

Can the Environment Speak for Itself? T^{2}-GRPO: A Turn-Trajectory Group Relative Policy Optimization for Caregiver Agents

arXiv:2606.08875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing large language models (LLMs) for long-horizon caregiver agents requires balancing delayed task objectives with immediate environment dynamics

Fast LLM-Based Semantic Filtering: From a Unified Framework to an Adaptive Two-Phase Method

arXiv:2606.08090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating a natural-language yes/no predicate over a document corpus under an accuracy target - the semantic filter - is a cornerstone of LLM-based d

MC-CPO: Mastery-Conditioned Constrained Policy Optimization for Pedagogically Safe Intelligent Tutoring Systems

arXiv:2604.04251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intelligent tutoring systems increasingly rely on reinforcement learning to personalise instruction, yet optimising for observable engagement signal

Safe-RULE: Safe Reinforcement UnLEarning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.09559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) enables policy learning without online interactions, making it suitable for safety-critical systems such

Semantic Quorum Assurance: Collective Certification for Non-Deterministic AI Infrastructure

arXiv:2606.08021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents are integrated into autonomous cloud operations, distributed systems face a semantic reliability problem: propose

Workflow-to-Skill: Skill Creation via Routing-Workflow-Semantics-Attachments Decomposition

arXiv:2606.06893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on Skills to encode procedural knowledge, yet high-quality Skills remain costly to hand-write. This paper

8 Jun 2026

UNIVID: Unified Vision-Language Model for Video Moderation

arXiv:2606.05748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global-scale video moderation faces a dual challenge: the need for fine-grained multi-modal reasoning and the demand for interpretable outputs to supp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

5 Jun 2026

Distribution-Free Risk-Aware Planning and Control Under Uncertainty Using Conformal Spectral Risk Control

arXiv:2606.04185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe navigation in dynamic and uncertain environments often relies on accurate estimation of, or assumptions about, the true underlying uncertainty. How

From Agent Traces to Trust: Evidence Tracing and Execution Provenance in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.04990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents increasingly solve complex tasks by interacting with external tools, retrieval systems, memory modules, enviro

Learning When to Act or Refuse: Guarding Agentic Reasoning Models for Safe Multi-Step Tool Use

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.03205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic language models operate in a fundamentally different safety regime than chat models: they must plan, call tools, and execute long-horizon ac

Reasoning over Boundaries: Enhancing Specification Alignment via Test-time Deliberation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.14760v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in diverse real-world scenarios, each governed by bespoke behavioral and safety specifications

RSC: Decentralized Rigid Formation Flocking for Large-Scale Swarms via Hybrid Predictive Control and Online Reconfiguration

arXiv:2606.04248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized rigid formation flocking requires a swarm of autonomous agents to maintain a predetermined geometric configuration while moving, relying s

Bridging Predictive Uncertainty and Safe Action: Sample-Conditioned Differentiable Planning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.03296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex, dynamic, and interactive driving environments pose significant challenges for autonomous driving, primarily due to the pervasive uncertainty of

Local Ai

DDOR: Delta Debugging for Explainable Overrefusal Testing and Repair

arXiv:2606.03601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While safety alignment and guardrails help large language models (LLMs) avoid harmful outputs, they can also induce overrefusal, i.e., unwarranted rej

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Activation Editing: Inference-Time Refinement of Learned Policies for Safer Multirobot Navigation

arXiv:2509.20623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has enabled significant progress in complex domains such as coordinating and navigating multiple quadrotors. However, even we

Towards a Science of AI Agent Reliability

arXiv:2602.16666v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed to execute important tasks. While rising accuracy scores on standard benchmarks suggest rapid progress, many age

When Models Refuse: Political Steerability and Feature Richness as Measures of Ideological Depth

arXiv:2508.21448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes refuse to follow benign instructions, such as declining to argue a political position or adopt a stated perso

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Infeasible optimization problems and the hierarchical augmented Lagrangian method in imitation learning

arXiv:2606.00730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) is an effective approach to train complex robotics policies. Recent works have introduced hard constraints into imitation-learni

Make Mechanistic Interpretability Auditable: A Call to Develop Guidelines via Continuous Collaborative Reviewing

arXiv:2606.00033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While mechanistic interpretability (MI) has produced important insights into neural network internals, the field has yet to establish a standardized s

Safe2Drive: Evaluating Safe Driving Behaviors of E2E Autonomous Driving Models

arXiv:2606.00191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving policies achieve high driving scores in closed-loop simulations. Yet it remains unclear whether these polic

Tether-Aware Dynamic Collision Avoidance for USV-HROV Systems

arXiv:2606.01112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous marine robotic systems composed of an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) and a hybrid remotely operated vehicle (HROV) have shown great potent

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

arXiv:2605.31593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models can find thousands of severe software vulnerabilities, and agents are increasingly being misused for cyberattacks. To avoid detection,

1 Jun 2026

TARIC: Memory-Augmented Traversability-Aware Outdoor VLN under Interrupted Semantic Cues

arXiv:2605.31121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outdoor vision-language navigation (VLN) in long-range, open-world environments is frequently disrupted by semantic-cue interruptions, where informati

1 Jun 2026

Automating Low-Risk Code Review at Meta: RADAR, Risk Calibration, and Review Efficiency

arXiv:2605.30208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted coding tools have altered software production. At Meta, significant lines of code per human-landed diff grew by 105.9% year over year and

29 May 2026

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

arXiv:2605.30273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in generating supportive responses for mental health queries, but improving their usefulness, empathy, and s

29 May 2026

Local Ai

A Paired Testing Protocol for Batch-Conditioned Refusal Robustness in LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.27763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluations of language models often treat serving configuration as fixed background infrastructure, but batch condition is an untested treatment

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Chance-Constrained MPPI under State and Dynamic Object Prediction Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Collision Risk Calibration

arXiv:2605.28330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chance-constrained Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is increasingly adopted for navigation in dynamic environments to explicitly bound coll

CRaFT: Circuit-Guided Refusal Feature Selection via Cross-Layer Transcoders

arXiv:2604.01604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While modern LLMs are aligned to refuse harmful requests, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanistic basis of this refusal behavior fo

Grounded Cache Routing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: When Is It Safe to Reuse an Answer?

arXiv:2605.27494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern retrieval-augmented generation(RAG) deployments increasingly rely on caching to reduce token cost and time-to-first-token(TTFT). Prefix-level K

LACUNA: Safe Agents as Recursive Program Holes

arXiv:2605.28617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act by writing code, yet a split persists between the runtime that drives the agent and the code the model writes. The runtime o

Models That Know How Evaluations Are Designed Score Safer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.28591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The validity of AI safety evaluations depends on models behaving consistently across controlled and deployment settings. Prior work has identified tes

Beyond Fixed Benchmarks and Worst-Case Attacks: Dynamic Boundary Evaluation for Language Models

arXiv:2605.06213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) today rests on fixed benchmarks that apply the same set of items to any model, producing ceiling and floor e

27 May 2026

Bridging Control with Neural Network Verifier alpha-beta-CROWN: A Tutorial

arXiv:2605.26577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based methods for synthesizing controllers have gained popularity due to their high expressiveness and strong empirical performance. However,