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The Algorithmic Caricature: Auditing LLM-Generated Political Discourse Across Crisis Events

arXiv:2605.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent political text at scale, raising concerns about synthetic discourse during crises and social conflict.

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Research

The Bicameral Model: Bidirectional Hidden-State Coupling Between Parallel Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-model and tool-augmented systems communicate by generating text, serializing every exchange through the output vocabulary. Can two pretra

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

The Challenge and Reward of Fair Play in Narrative: A Computational Approach

arXiv:2507.13841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Good storytelling involves surprise -- unpredictability in how the story unfolds -- and sense-making, the requirement that the story forms a coheren

The Download: making drugs in orbit and NASA’s nuclear-powered spacecraft

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. A plan to make drugs in orbit is going commercial A startup ca

researchmit-tech-review

The first global agricultural field boundary map at 10m resolution

arXiv:2605.11055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The agricultural field is the natural unit at which crops are planted, managed, regulated, and reported, yet most global remote-sensing products for agr

The Midas Touch for Metric Depth

arXiv:2605.11578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances have markedly improved the cross-scene generalization of relative depth estimation, yet its practical applicability remains limited by t

The Offline-Frontier Shift: Diagnosing Distributional Limits in Generative Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2602.11126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (MOO) aims to recover Pareto-optimal designs given a finite, static dataset. Recent generative approaches, incl

Think, then Score: Decoupled Reasoning and Scoring for Video Reward Modeling

arXiv:2605.05922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative video models are increasingly driven by post-training and test-time scaling, both of which critically depend on the qu

Hardware

To Err Is Human; To Annotate, SILICON? Toward Robust Reproducibility in LLM Annotation

arXiv:2412.14461v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unstructured text data annotation is foundational to management research. LLMs offer a cost-effective and scalable alternative to human annotation,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

TRACE: Temporal Routing with Autoregressive Cross-channel Experts for EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.11380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable representations for electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging because EEG signals are inherently multi-channel and non-stat

Training-Inference Consistent Segmented Execution for Long-Context LLMs

arXiv:2605.11744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models face severe scalability challenges in long-context generation due to the computational and memory costs of full-

Uniform Scaling Limits in AdamW-Trained Transformers

arXiv:2605.11059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the large-depth limit of transformers trained with AdamW, by modelling the hidden-state dynamics as an interacting particle system (IPS) coup

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

arXiv:2605.11170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Noise-based certified machine unlearning currently faces a hard ceiling: the noise magnitude required to certify unlearning typically destroys model uti

Unlocking Compositional Generalization in Continual Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2605.11710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object-centric representations promise a key property for few-shot learning: Rather than treating a scene as a single unit, a model can decompose it i

Unpacking the Eye of the Beholder: Social Location, Identity, and the Moving Target of Political Perspectives

arXiv:2605.11166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political and social identities structure how people evaluate political information, a finding decades deep in political science and routinely discarded

USEMA: a Scalable Efficient Mamba Like Attention for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.11131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global infor

Variational Linear Attention: Stable Associative Memory for Long-Context Transformers

arXiv:2605.11196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention to O(T), but its memory state grows as O(T) in Frobenius norm, causing progressive inte

Vector Scaffolding: Inter-Scale Orchestration for Differentiable Image Vectorization

arXiv:2605.11913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable vector graphics have enabled powerful gradient-based optimization of vector primitives directly from raster images. However, existing fra

Vertex-Softmax: Tight Transformer Verification via Exact Softmax Optimization

arXiv:2605.10974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Certified verification of transformer attention requires bounding the softmax function over interval constraints on the pre-softmax scores. Existing ver

VidSplat: Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction with Geometry-Guided Video Diffusion Priors

arXiv:2605.11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Splatting has achieved remarkable progress in multi-view surface reconstruction, yet it exhibits notable degradation when only few views are av

Vision-aligned Latent Reasoning for Multi-modal Large Language Model

arXiv:2602.04476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on diverse understanding tasks, these models struggle to solve problems whi

When Brains Disagree: Biological Ambiguity Underlies the Challenge of Amyloid PET Synthesis from Structural MRI

arXiv:2605.11867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural MRI-to-amyloid PET synthesis has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative for amyloid assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, rep

When Emotion Becomes Trigger: Emotion-style dynamic Backdoor Attack Parasitising Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor vulnerabilities widely exist in the fine-tuning of large language models(LLMs). Most backdoor poisoning methods operate mainly at the token lev

When Looking Is Not Enough: Visual Attention Structure Reveals Hallucination in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to

When the Gold Standard Isn't Necessarily Standard: Challenges of Evaluating the Translation of User-Generated Content

arXiv:2512.17738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User-generated content (UGC) is characterised by frequent use of non-standard language, from spelling errors to expressive choices such as slang, ch

WorldComp2D: Spatio-semantic Representations of Object Identity and Location from Local Views

arXiv:2605.11743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning latent representations that capture both semantic and spatial information is central to efficient spatio-semantic reasoning. However, many exis

xi-DPO: Direct Preference Optimization via Ratio Reward Margin

arXiv:2605.10981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-free preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning from human feedback, with Simple Preference Opt

Zero-shot Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion-based Inverse solvers

arXiv:2510.02043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pose estimation refers to tracking a human's full body posture, including their head, torso, arms, and legs. The problem is challenging in practical

4D Neural Voxel Splatting: Dynamic Scene Rendering with Voxelized Guassian Splatting

arXiv:2511.00560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) achieves efficient rendering for novel view synthesis, extending it to dynamic scenes still results in substa

A Call to Lagrangian Action: Learning Population Mechanics from Temporal Snapshots

arXiv:2605.08550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The population dynamics of molecules, cells, and organisms are governed by a number of unknown forces. In the last decade, population dynamics have pred

A cell-decomposition based path planner for 3D navigation in constrained workspaces

arXiv:2605.10086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a cell decomposition algorithm for binary occupancy grids that ensures mutual complete visibility from each cell to at least one adj

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Computational Operationalisation of Competing Maturational Theories of Syntactic Development via Statistical Grammar Induction

arXiv:2605.08476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper is concerned with what intermediate syntactic categories children acquire during first language development, and in what order. Maturational

A Controlled Diagnostic Study of Hardware-Induced Distortions in Hardware-Aware Training

arXiv:2605.09416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hardware-aware training (HAT) is widely used to improve the robustness of neural networks on non-ideal AI accelerators, such as analog in-memory computi

A low-cost mockup to simulate robotic laser cutting in nuclear decommissioning

arXiv:2605.08947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Market-Rule-Informed Neural Network for Efficient Imbalance Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2605.09061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient imbalance electricity price forecasting is critical for industrial energy trading systems, especially as battery assets and aut

A Minimum Variance Path Principle for Accurate and Stable Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation

arXiv:2602.00834v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based methods are powerful across machine learning, but they face a paradox: theoretically path-independent, yet practically path-depend

A Paired Point-of-Care Ultrasound Dataset for Image Quality Enhancement and Benchmarking via a cGAN Baseline

arXiv:2605.08282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: We aim to enhance the image quality of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices using deep learning and a novel paired dataset of POCUS and h

A PyTorch Library of Turing-Complete Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.08150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a PyTorch package that compiles neural networks and their weights from Turing machine descriptions, producing models that exactly simulate th

A Qualitative Test-Risk Mechanism for Scaling Behavior in Normalized Residual Networks

arXiv:2605.08297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scaling behavior, in which test performance often improves as model size and data increase, is a central empirical phenomenon in modern deep learn

A Random-Matrix Criterion for Initializing Gated Recurrent Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.10650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proper weight initialization prior to training has historically been one of the key factors that helped kick off the deep learning revolution. Initializ

A Resilient Solution for Sewer Overflow Monitoring across Cloud and Edge

arXiv:2605.10592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aging combined sewer systems in many historical cities are increasingly stressed by extreme rainfall events, which can trigger combined sewer overflows

A Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection Framework via Synergistic Smoothing

arXiv:2605.08191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical requirement for the safe deployment of machine learning systems. Despite recent progress, s

A Single-Layer Model Can Do Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language models scale depth by stacking layers, each holding its own state - a per-layer KV cache in transformers, a per-layer matrix in Mamba, G

A Single Layer to Explain Them All:Understanding Massive Activations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.08504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the origins of massive activations in large language models (LLMs) and identify a specific layer named the extbf{Massive Emergence Layer

A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation

arXiv:2605.10668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a closed-form spectral framework for relative log-density estimation in linearly parameterized probabilistic models, including unnormalized a

A Tale of Two Problems: Multi-Task Bilevel Learning Meets Equality Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2605.09094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, bilevel optimization (BLO) has attracted significant attention for its broad applications in machine learning. However, most existing w

A Two-Stage Motion-Aware Framework for mmWave-based Human Mesh Recovery

arXiv:2605.08530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for human perception due to its robustness under challenging environmental co

A Unified Lyapunov-IQC Framework for Uniform Stability of Smooth Quadratic First-Order Accelerated Optimizers

arXiv:2605.08488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified Lyapunov-integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework for establishing uniform stability of first-order accelerated optimization