Search: “models”

OPSDL: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2604.17535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the effective context length of large language models (LLMs) remains a central challenge for real-world applications. While recent post-traini

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.07745v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel test-time scaling (TTS) is a pivotal approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs), typically by sampling multiple token-based chains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Tutorials

Plausibility as Commonsense Reasoning: Humans Succeed, Large Language Models Do not

arXiv:2604.04825v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on many language tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they integrate world knowledge with syntacti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Privacy Collapse: Benign Fine-Tuning Can Break Contextual Privacy in Language Models

arXiv:2601.15220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We identify a novel phenomenon in language models: benign fine-tuning of frontier models can lead to privacy collapse. We find that diverse, subtle

Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semantics

arXiv:2604.17715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models for test case generation have improved branch coverage via prompt-engineered mutations. However, they still l

Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration

arXiv:2510.23116v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion bridge models establish probabilistic paths between arbitrary paired distributions and exhibit great potential for universal image restora

Revisiting Change VQA in Remote Sensing with Structured and Native Multimodal Qwen Models

arXiv:2604.18429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Change visual question answering (Change VQA) addresses the problem of answering natural-language questions about semantic changes between bi-temporal r

S2H-DPO: Hardness-Aware Preference Optimization for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.18512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in single-image understanding, yet effective reasoning across multiple images remain

Sky2Ground: A Benchmark for Site Modeling under Varying Altitude

arXiv:2603.13740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Sky2Ground, a three-view dataset designed for varying altitude camera localization, correspondence learning, and reconstruction. The da

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604.16926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet

When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attack

arXiv:2604.17318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in clinical diagnostics, yet their robustness to adversarial attacks remains largely unexplored, pos

When Choices Become Risks: Safety Failures of Large Language Models under Multiple-Choice Constraints

arXiv:2604.16916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is primarily evaluated under open-ended generation, where models can mitigate risk by refusing to respo

When Seeing Overrides Knowing: Disentangling Knowledge Conflicts in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2507.13868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly combine visual and textual information to perform complex tasks. However, conflicts between their interna

Local Ai

AdaVFM: Adaptive Vision Foundation Models for Edge Intelligence via LLM-Guided Execution

arXiv:2604.15622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-aligned vision foundation models (VFMs) enable versatile visual understanding for always-on contextual AI, but their deployment on edge devices

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ChatENV: An Interactive Vision-Language Model for Sensor-Guided Environmental Monitoring and Scenario Simulation

arXiv:2508.10635v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding environmental changes from remote sensing imagery is vital for climate resilience, urban planning, and ecosystem monitoring. Yet, curr

FineSteer: A Unified Framework for Fine-Grained Inference-Time Steering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit undesirable behaviors, such as safety violations and hallucinations. Although inference-time steering offer

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

How Hypocritical Is Your LLM judge? Listener-Speaker Asymmetries in the Pragmatic Competence of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly studied as repositories of linguistic knowledge. In this line of work, models are commonly evaluated both

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Improving Reasoning Capabilities in Small Models through Mixture-of-Layers Distillation with Stepwise Attention on Key Information

arXiv:2604.15701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The significant computational demands of large language models have increased interest in distilling reasoning abilities into smaller models via Chain-o

Preference Estimation via Opponent Modeling in Multi-Agent Negotiation

arXiv:2604.15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated negotiation in complex, multi-party and multi-issue settings critically depends on accurate opponent modeling. However, conventional numerical

Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generation

arXiv:2604.16299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LaviGen, a framework that repurposes 3D generative models for 3D layout generation. Unlike previous methods that infer object layouts from

Applications

Tabular foundation models for in-context prediction of molecular properties

arXiv:2604.16123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate molecular property prediction is central to drug discovery, catalysis, and process design, yet real-world applications are often limited by sma

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Assessing the Performance-Efficiency Trade-off of Foundation Models in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2604.14739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale renewable energy deployment introduces pronounced volatility into the electricity system, turning grid operation into a complex stochastic o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CausalDetox: Causal Head Selection and Intervention for Language Model Detoxification

arXiv:2604.14602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate toxic content, posing significant risks for safe deployment. Current mitigation strategies often degrad

CobwebTM: Probabilistic Concept Formation for Lifelong and Hierarchical Topic Modeling

arXiv:2604.14489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling seeks to uncover latent semantic structure in text corpora with minimal supervision. Neural approaches achieve strong performance but req

DharmaOCR: Specialized Small Language Models for Structured OCR that outperform Open-Source and Commercial Baselines

arXiv:2604.14314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This manuscript introduces DharmaOCR Full and Lite, a pair of specialized small language models (SSLMs) for structured OCR that jointly optimize trans

Domain-Adaptive Model Merging Across Disconnected Modes

arXiv:2603.05957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning across domains is challenging when data cannot be centralized due to privacy or heterogeneity, which limits the ability to train a si

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Exploring the flavor structure of leptons via diffusion models

arXiv:2503.21432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of leptons using diffusion models, which are known as one of generative artificial intelli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Generative Models and Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey in Exploring the Intersection of Transportation and AI

arXiv:2403.10559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This report investigates the history and impact of Generative Models and Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs), two groundbreaking forces pushing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HY-World 2.0: A Multi-Modal World Model for Reconstructing, Generating, and Simulating 3D Worlds

arXiv:2604.14268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HY-World 2.0, a multi-modal world model framework that advances our prior project HY-World 1.0. HY-World 2.0 accommodates diverse input mod

Prompt-Guided Image Editing with Masked Logit Nudging in Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2604.14591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of prompt-guided image editing in visual autoregressive models. Given a source image and a target text prompt, we aim to modify t

ProRank: Prompt Warmup via Reinforcement Learning for Small Language Models Reranking

arXiv:2506.03487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reranking is fundamental to information retrieval and retrieval-augmented generation, with recent Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly a

Psychological Steering of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) emulate a consistent human-like behavior that can be shaped through activation-level interventions. This paradigm is conver

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QuantCode-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Executable Algorithmic Trading Strategies

arXiv:2604.15151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose programming tasks, yet their ability to generate executable algorithmic tr

Style Amnesia: Investigating Speaking Style Degradation and Mitigation in Multi-Turn Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2512.23578v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we show that when spoken language models (SLMs) are instructed to speak in a specific speaking style at the beginning of a multi-turn

researcharxiv-cs-cl

fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understanding

arXiv:2511.21760v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have enabled unified reasoning across images, audio, and video, but extending such capabi

L2D-Clinical: Learning to Defer for Adaptive Model Selection in Clinical Text Classification

arXiv:2604.13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical text classification requires choosing between specialized fine-tuned models (BERT variants) and general-purpose large language models (LLMs), y

ReproMIA: A Comprehensive Analysis of Model Reprogramming for Proactive Membership Inference Attacks

arXiv:2603.28942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pervasive deployment of deep learning models across critical domains has concurrently intensified privacy concerns due to their inherent propens

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges

arXiv:2604.13602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and related alignment paradigms have become central to steering large language models (LLMs) and multi

Local Ai

Simplicity Prevails: The Emergence of Generalizable AIGI Detection in Visual Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.01738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While specialized detectors for AI-Generated Images (AIGI) achieve near-perfect accuracy on curated benchmarks, they suffer from a dramatic performa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

UNBOX: Unveiling Black-box visual models with Natural-language

arXiv:2603.08639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring trustworthiness in open-world visual recognition requires models that are interpretable, fair, and robust to distribution shifts. Yet moder

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Foot Resistive Force Model for Legged Locomotion on Muddy Terrains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.12006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots face significant challenges in moving and navigating on deformable and highly yielding terrain such as mud. We present a resistive force m

Beyond Output Correctness: Benchmarking and Evaluating Large Language Model Reasoning in Coding Tasks

arXiv:2604.12379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on explicit reasoning to solve coding tasks, yet evaluating the quality of this reasoning remains chall

Bipedal-Walking-Dynamics Model on Granular Terrains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.11981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bipeds have demonstrated high agility and mobility in unstructured environments such as sand. The yielding of such granular media brings significant sin

Fragile Preferences: A Deep Dive Into Order Effects in Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.14092v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in decision-support systems for high-stakes domains such as hiring and university admissions,

Fully Homomorphic Encryption on Llama 3 model for privacy preserving LLM inference

arXiv:2604.12168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and their intersections with data-driven fields, such as healthcare, finance, transport

Hard Negative Sample-Augmented DPO Post-Training for Small Language Models

arXiv:2512.19728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with mathematical reasoning, and common post-training pipelines often reduce each generated soluti

Local Ai

HintMR: Eliciting Stronger Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.12229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning due to limited capacity to maintain long chains of intermediate steps an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mining Large Language Models for Low-Resource Language Data: Comparing Elicitation Strategies for Hausa and Fongbe

arXiv:2604.12477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on data contributed by low-resource language communities, yet the linguistic knowledge encoded in these model