Search: “benchmark”

Tunable MAGMAX: Preference-Aware Model Merging for Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.20803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) aims to train models sequentially on multiple tasks while mitigating catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. Re

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Uncertainty-Calibrated Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Fetal Ultrasound Plane Classification: A Systematic Review

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.00990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fetal ultrasound is the cornerstone of antenatal care, and accurate recognition of a small set of standard anatomical planes underpins biometr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Under Pressure: Emotional Framing Induces Measurable Behavioral Shifts and Structured Internal Geometry in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.20202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I study whether emotionally framed evaluation follow-ups change both the behavior and the calm-relative internal representations of small, locally deplo

UniT: Unified Geometry Learning with Group Autoregressive Transformer

arXiv:2605.21131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent feed-forward models have significantly advanced geometry perception for inferring dense 3D structure from sensor observations. However, its essen

UOTIP: Unbalanced Optimal Transport Map for Unpaired Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.21094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate unpaired image inverse problems, a challenging setting where only independent, non-paired sets of noisy measurements and clean target sig

researcharxiv-cs-lg

USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videos

arXiv:2605.20838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several large-scale video datasets have been published these years and have advanced the area of video understanding. However, the newly emerged user-ge

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.20772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in assisting diagnosis, they still frequently generate hallucinated responses

Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks for Land Use Scene Classification

arXiv:2605.21268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land Use Scene Classification (LUSC) from remote sensing imagery plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, urban planning, and sustainable reso

VLANeXt: Recipes for Building Strong VLA Models

arXiv:2602.18532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Following the rise of large foundation models, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) emerged, leveraging strong visual and language understanding fro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VSCD: Video-based Scene Change Detection in Unaligned Scenes

arXiv:2605.20821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting what has changed in an environment is essential for long-term autonomy, yet most change detection settings assume fixed viewpoints, mild misal

WaveGraphNet: Physics-Consistent Guided-Wave Damage Localization through Coupled Inverse-Forward Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.20311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guided-wave structural health monitoring enables damage localization in composite plates using sparse networks of bonded piezoelectric transducers. Howe

Winfree Oscillatory Neural Network

arXiv:2605.20922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Oscillations and synchronization are widely believed to play a fundamental role in representation and computation. However, existing machine learning

You Only Need Minimal RLVR Training: Extrapolating LLMs via Rank-1 Trajectories

arXiv:2605.21468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a dominant paradigm for improving reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet the

ZEBRA: Zero-shot Budgeted Resource Allocation for LLM Orchestration

arXiv:2605.20485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous agents increasingly execute end-to-end tasks under fixed monetary budgets, the pressing open question shifts from whether the budget is re

3DMambaComplete: Exploring Structured State Space Model for Point Cloud Completion

arXiv:2404.07106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Point cloud completion aims to generate a complete and high-fidelity point cloud from an initially incomplete and low-quality input. A prevalent str

A Case for Agentic Tuning: From Documentation to Action in PostgreSQL

arXiv:2605.19988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Documentation has long guided computer system tuning by distilling expert knowledge into per-parameter recommendations. Yet such guides capture only w

A Family of Divergence Measures for Evaluating the Reconstruction Quality of Explainable Ensemble Trees

arXiv:2605.19618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Validating interpretable surrogate models for ensemble learners requires measuring agreement between the ensemble's internal representation and its surr

A Nash Equilibrium Framework For Training-Free Multimodal Step Verification

arXiv:2605.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models often generate reasoning chains containing subtle errors that lead to incorrect answers. Current verification approache

A Nonlinear Complexity Index for Wearable PPG Cardiovascular Stability: Multiscale Validation, Systematic Evaluation Correction, and Bayesian Parameter Optimization

arXiv:2605.18802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular stability estimation from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) requires a principled nonlinear framework, yet major gaps persist in heur

A Two-Phase Adaptive Balanced Penalty Method for Controllable Pareto Front Learning under Split Feasibility Conditions

arXiv:2605.19306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the open problem of training hypernetworks for Controllable Pareto Front Learning (CPFL) under split feasibility conditions with rigorous the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Acoustic scattering AI for non-invasive object classifications: A case study on hair assessment

arXiv:2506.14148v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel non-invasive object classification approach using acoustic scattering, demonstrated through a case study on hair a

Adapted Center and Scale Prediction: More Stable and More Accurate

arXiv:2002.09053v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pedestrian detection benefits from deep learning technology and gains rapid development in recent years. Most of detectors follow general object det

Aero-World: Action-Conditioned Aerial Video Generation from Inertial Controls

arXiv:2605.19728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation video models produce visually impressive results, but their use in embodied AI remains limited because they are primarily trained on natural

AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computing

arXiv:2605.19950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans infer emotions by integrating observed multimodal cues with expectations about how affective states may unfold. Existing multimodal large languag

Agent Meltdowns: The Road to Hell Is Paved with Helpful Agents

arXiv:2605.19149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents operating with computer and Web use inevitably encounter errors: inaccessible webpages, missing files, local and remote misconfigurations, etc. T

Agentic GraphRAG: Navigating Unstructured Financial Data with Collaborative AI

arXiv:2605.18770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a collaborative agentic GraphRAG framework for expert analysis of commercial registry data. Public registries are often formally accessible

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An Exterior Method for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization

arXiv:2605.19325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) seeks a low-rank approximation X approx UV^T with nonnegative factors and is commonly solved using interior metho

AQuaUI: Visual Token Reduction for GUI Agents with Adaptive Quadtrees

arXiv:2605.19260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently emerged as promising backbones for GUI-agent models, where high-resolution GUI screenshots are introduced t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Attention-Guided Reward for Reinforcement Learning-based Jailbreak against Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.19485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems by generating structured, step-by-step reasoning con

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Automated Big Data Quality Assessment using Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv:2605.18833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated data quality assessment is crucial for managing big data, but existing solutions face challenges in achieving accurate context-aware assessm

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoResearchClaw: Self-Reinforcing Autonomous Research with Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2605.20025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific discovery requires more than generating papers from ideas. Real research is iterative: hypotheses are challenged from multiple per

B-cos GNNs: Faithful Explanations through Dynamic Linearity

arXiv:2605.19778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce B-cos GNNs, an inherently explainable class of graph neural networks whose predictions decompose exactly into per-node, per-feature contrib

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

BabyMamba-HAR: Lightweight Selective State Space Models for Efficient Human Activity Recognition on Resource Constrained Devices

arXiv:2602.09872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) on resource constrained devices requires high accuracy across diverse sensor setups. Selective state space models (

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

BalanceRAG: Joint Risk Calibration for Cascaded Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.20084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can enhance factuality via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), but applying RAG to every query is unnecessary when the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Majority Voting: LLM Aggregation by Leveraging Higher-Order Information

arXiv:2510.01499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid progress of multi-agent large language model (LLM) reasoning, how to effectively aggregate answers from multiple LLMs has emerg

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Prediction Accuracy: Target-Space Recovery Profiles for Evaluating Model-Brain Alignment

arXiv:2605.20127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial vision models are often evaluated against the human visual cortex by measuring how accurately their internal representations predict brain

Beyond Waypoints: Dual-Heatmap Grounding for Cross-Embodiment Semantic Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.19420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding open-ended semantic instructions into physically executable local goals is a fundamental challenge in human-robot interaction. While existing

Bezier Degradation Modeling for LiDAR-based Human Motion Capture

arXiv:2605.19620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR-based 3D human motion capture has broad applications in fields such as autonomous driving and robotics, where accurate motion reconstruction is cr

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Core Token Attention-Based Seed Selection

arXiv:2605.19532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, yet the outcome is notoriously sensitive to the random seed: different initial seeds

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision

arXiv:2605.19538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CAPTCHAs are widely deployed as human verification mechanisms and frequently block intelligent agents from completing end-to-end automation in real-wo

Causal Evidence for Attention Head Imbalance in Modality Conflict Hallucination

arXiv:2605.19250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modality-conflict hallucination occurs when multimodal large language models (MLLMs) prioritize erroneous textual premises over contradictory visual evi

CEPO: RLVR Self-Distillation using Contrastive Evidence Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.19436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a model produces a correct solution under reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), every token receives the same reward signal rega

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Chunking German Legal Code

arXiv:2605.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented generation on German statutory law, using the German Civil Code as a structured be

ClusterRAG: Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.18769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) relies on accurately selecting user-relevant documents. In practice, existing RAG approaches often s

Applications

CogOmniControl: Reasoning-Driven Controllable Video Generation via Creative Intent Cognition

arXiv:2605.19995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion models achieve strong photorealism and fluency in video generation, yet remain fragile under abstract, sparse or complex conditions, le

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

COMPASS: Confined-space Manipulation Planning with Active Sensing Strategy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2509.14787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manipulation in confined and cluttered environments remains a significant challenge due to partial observability and complex configuration spaces. E

Applications

Composition of Memory Experts for Diffusion World Models

arXiv:2605.18813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models aim to predict plausible futures consistent with past observations, a capability central to planning and decision-making in reinforcement

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Conflict-Resilient Multi-Agent Reasoning via Signed Graph Modeling

arXiv:2605.19418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have demonstrated strong reasoning and decision-making capabilities that consistently surpass those of single LLM ag