Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.28693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backpropagation is the core learning mechanism underlying deep learning. However, whether and how this algorithm is implemented in the brain remains h
arXiv:2605.28467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs gain stronger reasoning capabilities, their extended chain-of-thought introduces new degrees of complexity for defending against adversarial jai
arXiv:2605.12515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their impressive capabilities, multilingual large language models (MLLMs) frequently exhibit inconsistent behaviour when the prompt's langua
arXiv:2602.03515v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Asynchronous pipeline parallelism maximizes hardware utilization by eliminating the pipeline bubbles inherent in synchronous execution, offeri
arXiv:2502.17832v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a common practice in multimodal large language models (MLLM) to enhance factual grounding and
arXiv:2602.12843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) reporting follows a region-based clinical workflow in which radiologists inspect anatomical regions and integrate localized findin
arXiv:2505.21771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remai
arXiv:2605.28629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown exceptional potential in enabling mobile-using agents to autonomously execute
arXiv:2605.27388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized as proxies for computational social analysis; yet, their ability to faithfully represent the 't
arXiv:2605.28552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As automated vehicles (AVs) increasingly share roadways with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), understanding how pedestrians respond to different vehicle ty
arXiv:2605.28591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The validity of AI safety evaluations depends on models behaving consistently across controlled and deployment settings. Prior work has identified tes
arXiv:2605.27853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MolLingo, a multi-agent system that emulates the reasoning process of a chemist to automate molecular design. Existing LLM-based approaches e
arXiv:2602.23602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heteroscedasticity -- where the variance of a variable changes with other variables -- is pervasive in real data, and elucidating why it arise
arXiv:2605.28261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instance-level quantification of kidney functional units is essential for morphometric analysis, yet most publicly available pathology datasets provide
arXiv:2605.27825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) test whether a target data record belongs to a system's private data, and have become a standard tool to measure p
arXiv:2605.28035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, Multi-Talker Audio-Video Generation (MTAVG) models have shown promising performance on fundamental metrics such as lip-sync and audio-v
arXiv:2605.28722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation intervention has emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning large language models toward desired behaviors without modifying model weig
arXiv:2605.28321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As REST APIs become an increasingly significant part of software systems, their validation is becoming more critical. Hence, testing and uncovering un
arXiv:2605.28769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax attention is the cornerstone of modern large language models, but its memory scales linearly and compute quadratically with sequence length. Lin
arXiv:2605.27967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation is a powerful method for model compression, enabling the efficient deployment of complex deep learning models (teachers), inclu
arXiv:2605.28579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced text-driven 3D generation, yet Text-to-CAD remains far from supporting industrial product design. Ex
arXiv:2603.12824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Model (VLM) based retrievers have advanced visual document retrieval (VDR) to impressive quality. They require the same multi-
arXiv:2605.27878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models produce fluent fiction, yet their creative output is widely seen as flat. We ask where this quality originates in the training and
arXiv:2605.28202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating collision-free and smooth motions remains a central challenge in robotic manipulation, particularly in cluttered environments and narrow pass
arXiv:2605.28254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic locomotion can become efficient when mechanisms exploit passive dynamics, compliance, and resonance rather than track prescribed trajectories. T
arXiv:2601.19947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning from Noisy Labels (LNL) remains a fundamental challenge in deep learning because real-world datasets often contain corrupted annotati
arXiv:2602.23754v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Neural Image Space Tessellation effect (NIST), a lightweight screen-space post-processing approach for reducing the faceted silhoue
arXiv:2603.01766v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of vision-language-action (VLA) models, the prevailing practice of predicting action chunks as discrete waypoints remains
arXiv:2605.27408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to modeling physical and engineering systems, but repeatedly solving parametric PDEs remains computa
arXiv:2510.11234v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient compression of language model weights is increasingly critical as model scale and deployment grow. Yet, most existing methods rely on hand
arXiv:2604.03799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) models offer stable and efficient training, but standard next-token prediction is not well aligned with the temporal structure r
arXiv:2605.27454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is widely used for non-destructive testing of Nomex honeycomb structures in aerospace manufacturing, but industrial in
arXiv:2603.08761v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We argue that formal certification of AI alignment over open-ended or unbounded input domains is impossible under standard assumptions in comp
arXiv:2605.28137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models trained on large-scale data often inevitably ingest unsafe content. While some people observe input-output amplifications, it remai
arXiv:2602.18647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce InfoNoise, an online adaptive noise schedule for diffusion training that reallocates optimization effort toward noise levels wher
arXiv:2605.27616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time anomaly segmentation demands both high recall and efficient low-precision inference. We study the three-way interaction of model architectur
arXiv:2511.18894v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical applications, but it is frequently disrupted by noisy annotations and ambiguous anatomical
arXiv:2605.27722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-phase boiling enables heat transfer rates an order of magnitude higher than single-phase cooling, but it remains difficult to model due to the stron
arXiv:2511.20439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Vision Language Models (VLMs), vision tokens are quantity-heavy yet information-dispersed compared with language tokens, thus consume too m
arXiv:2508.18271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D object inpainting is commonly achieved via multi-view 2D image completion, yet independently inpainted views often suffer from cross-view inconsi
arXiv:2605.28168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capability in generating reward functions for deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based building
arXiv:2605.27429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial video-on-demand (VOD) recommenders need richer content understanding, but LLM-as-reranker designs repeat prompt construction, token generat
arXiv:2605.28150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale reinforcement learning has become a central tool for improving reasoning in large language models. At this scale, generation is often lagged
arXiv:2604.18530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet m
arXiv:2605.28803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models unify perception, reasoning, and control within a single policy, yet their multi-billion-parameter backbones and dif
arXiv:2605.24481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The 1st Cross-Domain EgoCross Challenge at EgoVis, CVPR 2026 evaluates whether multimodal large language models can reason over egocentric videos ac
arXiv:2605.28805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual outcomes are increasingly central to multimodal large language models, making reliable and fine-grained verification essential for scaling gene
arXiv:2605.28512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving scientific agents capable of conquering the hard tail of formal mathematics require Compositional Learning Behaviours (CLBs) -- the capaci
arXiv:2605.27679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We construct and evaluate group-equivariant neural networks for the prediction of the two-dimensional Q-tensor order parameter of nematic liquid cryst
arXiv:2601.06329v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative spoken language models pretrained on large-scale raw audio can continue a speech prompt with appropriate content while preserving a
arXiv:2601.03048v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in semantic recognition but exhibit systematic failures in spatial reasoning tasks such as mental rotation. W
arXiv:2605.28057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt models to maintain reliable performance on non-stationary test streams without requiring labeled data. Despit
arXiv:2605.27551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The origin of species has been the mystery of mysteries in natural science. By analogy, the origin of synthetic information, we suggest, is the mystery
arXiv:2605.27563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This short note presents a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under coordinate-wise nonlinear mappings. Discov
arXiv:2605.28603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Irregular multivariate time series forecasting is critical in many real-world applications, where time series are irregularly sampled and exhibit dyna
arXiv:2605.28717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern datacenter RDMA is bottlenecked at the network interface, not the wire. A NIC running RoCE or InfiniBand holds per-connection state for every (ap
arXiv:2605.27827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI governance frameworks increasingly emphasize fairness, transparency, accountability, and lifecycle risk management in high-stakes domains. However, m
arXiv:2605.27916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancement of general medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has shown great potential for building conversational assistants to suppor
arXiv:2512.06797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several problems in machine learning are naturally expressed as the design and analysis of time-evolving probability distributions. This inclu
arXiv:2605.28675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data acquisition efficiency is a central challenge in deploying reinforcement learning in business and healthcare operations, where interactions are cos