Search: “benchmark”

Contrastive Reasoning Alignment: Reinforcement Learning from Hidden Representations

arXiv:2603.17305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose CRAFT, a red-teaming alignment framework that leverages model reasoning capabilities and hidden representations to improve robustness aga

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Tutorials

Critique-Guided Distillation for Robust Reasoning via Refinement

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.11628v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning with expert demonstrations often produces models that imitate outputs without internalizing the reasoning processes needed fo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

20 May 2026

Safety

Cross-modal Consistency Guidance for Robust Emotion Control in Auto-Regressive TTS Models

arXiv:2510.13293v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems enable emotional control via natural-language instructions, expressiveness, naturalness, and speech quality degra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced Images

arXiv:2605.19656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Cross-View Splatter, a feed-forward method that predicts pixel-aligned Gaussian splats for outdoor scenes captured at ground level AND by sat

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting

arXiv:2605.18810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffus

Data-Free Client Contribution Estimation via Logit Maximization for Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.18892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative learning of computer vision models, where privacy and regulatory constraints prevent centralizing data a

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory

arXiv:2605.19270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can deceive by subtly manipulating truthful information -- omitting key facts, shifting focus, or obscuring meaning -- making such

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Deep Neural Sheaf Diffusion

arXiv:2605.19021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are essential for capturing complex dependencies in graph-structured data. However, scaling GNNs to depth remains chal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

DeRegiME: Deep Regime Mixtures for Probabilistic Forecasting under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.19231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce DeRegiME -- Deep Regime Mixture of Experts -- a direct multi-horizon probabilistic forecaster that separates latent uncertainty regimes fro

Detecting Fluent Optimization-Based Adversarial Prompts via Sequential Entropy Changes

arXiv:2605.19966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization-based adversarial suffixes can jailbreak aligned large language models (LLMs) while remaining fluent, weakening static and windowed perpl

Distilling Linearized Behavior for Effective Task Arithmetic

arXiv:2605.18993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task vector composition has emerged as a promising paradigm for editing pre-trained models, enabling model merging through addition and unlearning thr

Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification for Continuous AI Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We adapt split conformal prediction and adaptive conformal inference (ACI) to continuous AI agent evaluation, providing distribution-free coverage guara

Does Your Wildfire Prediction Model Actually Work, or Just Score Well?

arXiv:2605.18911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wildfire prediction is important for early warning and resource allocation, yet existing Earth foundation models (Earth FMs) are pretrained for genera

Local Ai

Draft Less, Retrieve More: Hybrid Tree Construction for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.20104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by leveraging a draft-then-verify paradigm. To maximize the acceptance rate, rece

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Dual-Prompt CLIP with Hybrid Visual Encoders for Occluded Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2605.19527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occluded person re-identification focuses on matching partially visible pedestrians across multiple camera views. However, occlusions disrupt body-regio

Safety

DynaTok: Temporally Adaptive and Positional Bias-Aware Token Compression for Video-LLMs

arXiv:2605.19322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have greatly expanded multimodal reasoning capabilities. However, the massive number of visu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EgoTraj: Real-World Egocentric Human Trajectory Dataset for Multimodal Prediction

arXiv:2605.19004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately forecasting human trajectories from an egocentric perspective plays a central role in applications such as humanoid robotics, wearable sensin

Eliminating Inductive Bias in Reward Models with Information-Theoretic Guidance

arXiv:2512.23461v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are essential in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) to align large language models (LLMs) with human values

Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts

arXiv:2605.19093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System prompts are a central control mechanism in modern AI systems, shaping behavior across conversations, tasks, and user populations. Yet they are di

EventPrune: Cascaded Event-Assisted Token Pruning for Efficient First-Person Dynamic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: First-person dynamic spatial reasoning requires models to track continuous motion and precise geometric structure, but the quadratic attention cost of T

EviTrack: Selection over Sampling for Delayed Disambiguation

arXiv:2605.19283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential prediction is challenging in regimes of delayed disambiguation, where early observations are ambiguous and multiple latent explanations rem

Fast and Featureless Node Representation Learning with Partial Pairwise Supervision

arXiv:2605.19916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Contrastive FUSE, a fast and unified framework for scalable node representation learning in graphs with partially available pairwise node

Fast and Lightweight Backdoor Detection via Head Random Probing

arXiv:2605.18908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) remain critically vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing post-training detectors often require clean or surrogate data,

Fast-BEV++: Fast by Algorithm, Deployable by Design

arXiv:2512.08237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of vision-only Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception, a core paradigm for cost-effective autonomous driving, is hindered by the long-stan

Federated Learning for ICD Classification with Lightweight Models and Pretrained Embeddings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2507.03122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility and performance of federated learning (FL) for multi-label ICD code classification using clinical note

FedMental: Evaluating Federated Learning for Mental Health Detection from Social Media Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media text data are often used to train Machine Learning (ML) models to identify users exhibiting high-risk mental health behaviors. However, s

Local Ai

FieldFormer: Locality-Aware Transformers for Spatio-Temporal Modeling on Sparse Sensor Networks

arXiv:2510.03589v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatio-temporal sensor data in real-world systems is often sparse, noisy, and irregular, making latent field reconstruction fundamentally underconst

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Fine-Tuning Without Forgetting via Loss-Adaptive Learning Rates

arXiv:2605.20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models on new data improves task performance but degrades capabilities learned during pretraining, a phenomenon known as cata

FLUIDSPLAT: Reconstructing Physical Fields from Sparse Sensors via Gaussian Primitives

arXiv:2605.18866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing continuous flow fields from sparse surface-mounted sensors is central to aerodynamic design, flow control, and digital-twin instrumenta

From Prompts to Pavement Through Time: Temporal Grounding in Agentic Scene-to-Plan Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent attempts to support high-level scene interpretation and planning in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) using ensembles of Large Language Models (LLMs) and

From Simple to Complex: Curriculum-Guided Physics-Informed Neural Networks via Gaussian Mixture Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet training often suffers from

Gauge-Equivariant Graph Networks via Self-Interference Cancellation

arXiv:2511.16062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on homophilous graphs but often fail under heterophily due to self-reinforcing and phase-inconsistent signals. We

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2605.18873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and evaluating false data injection attack (FDIA) detectors for power systems is constrained by data scarcity. Operational grid measurements

GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.20006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial reasoning requires solving image-grounded problems over the complex spatial structure of a scene. However, developing this capability is hind

Goal-Oriented Lower-Tail Calibration of Gaussian Processes for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.20145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) selects evaluation points for expensive black-box objectives using Gaussian process (GP) predictive distributions. Kernel c

Graph Neural Networks for Community Detection in Graph Signal Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Community detection is a central problem in graph analysis, with applications ranging from network science to graph signal processing. In recent years

GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction

arXiv:2605.19765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing affective-computing, social-signal-processing, and meeting corpora capture important parts of human interaction, but they rarely support analys

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2605.19192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents use screenshots, documents, and webpages to choose tool calls. When a false visual claim triggers a click, email, extraction, or trans

HEAT: Heterogeneous End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Trajectory-Guided World Models

arXiv:2605.19631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has emerged as a compelling alternative to traditional modular pipelines by directly mapping raw sensor data to driving

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid Training for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.00600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using Large Language Models to produce intermediate thoughts, a.k.a. Chain-of-thought (CoT), before providing an answer has been a successful

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

iGSP:Implicit Gradient Subspace Projection for Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models require efficient adaptation to continually emerging downstream tasks. While Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning mitigates catastroph

Safety

Implicit Action Chunking for Smooth Continuous Control

arXiv:2605.19592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning often produces high-frequency oscillatory control signals that undermine the safety and stability required for physical deploym

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation without Taxonomy-based Error Categorization

arXiv:2605.18772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factual accuracy of large language model (LLM) outputs by grounding generation in external knowledge

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Information Processing Capacity of Stationary Physical Systems: Theory, Data-efficient Estimation Methods, and Photonic Demonstration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical computing systems provide a promising route toward hardware-native machine learning, but their computational capabilities remain difficult to

INSHAPE: Instance-Level Shapelets for Interpretable Time-Series Classification

arXiv:2605.20088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discovering shapelets -- i.e., discriminative temporal patterns within time series -- has been widely studied to address the inherent complexity of ti

Interference-Aware Multi-Task Unlearning

arXiv:2605.19042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the contribution of designated training data from a trained model while preserving performance on the remaining data.

InterLight: Leveraging Intrinsic Illumination Priors for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.19982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) has long been a challenging problem in low-level vision, as insufficient illumination often leads to low contrast, de

researcharxiv-cs-cv

KappaPlace: Learning Hyperspherical Uncertainty for Visual Place Recognition via Prototype-Anchored Supervision

arXiv:2605.19435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is critical for autonomous navigation, yet state-of-the-art methods lack well-calibrated uncertainty estimation. Standa