Search: “models”

High-dimensional ridge regression with random features for non-identically distributed data with a variance profile

arXiv:2504.03035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Random feature ridge regression is often analyzed in the high-dimensional regime under the homogeneous sampling model x_i=Sigma^{1/2}x_i', whe

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Local Ai

In-context learning enables continental-scale subsurface temperature prediction from sparse local observations

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continental-scale knowledge of subsurface temperature is limited by the cost and sparsity of borehole measurements, but such information is essential fo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Joint Parameter and State-Space Bayesian Optimization: Using Process Expertise to Accelerate Manufacturing Optimization

arXiv:2602.17679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful method for optimizing black-box manufacturing processes, but its performance is often limited when dealing

Latency-Aware Deep Learning Benchmark for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Attack and Fault Classification in Inverter-Dominated Power Grids

arXiv:2605.17256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces a latency-aware benchmarking framework for evaluating deep learning models in power system anomaly detection using high-fidelity,

LEAF: A Living Benchmark for Event-Augmented Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to forecasting. To evaluate this capability while mitigating pre-training data contamination, se

Research

Learning more physically realistic dynamics in machine-learning based weather forecasting with latent-space constraints

arXiv:2510.04006v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Research

Learning Quantifiable Visual Explanations Without Ground-Truth

arXiv:2605.18681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) techniques are increasingly important for the validation and responsible use of modern deep learning models, but are difficult to e

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LoopQ: Quantization for Recursive Transformers

arXiv:2605.16343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models (LoopLMs) improve parameter efficiency by recursively reusing Transformer blocks, enabling deeper computation under a fixed mod

MetaCogAgent: A Metacognitive Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Self-Aware Task Delegation

arXiv:2605.17292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems have shown promise for solving complex tasks through agent collaboration. However, existing frameworks as

Safety

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) introduce new opportunities for safety monitoring through their Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, CoT is not alwa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

NeuSymMS: A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Memory System for Persistent, Self-Curating LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NeuSymMS, an adaptive memory system that enables large language model (LLM) agents to learn, remember, and reason about users across sessions

Overeager Coding Agents: Measuring Out-of-Scope Actions on Benign Tasks

arXiv:2605.18583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents now run autonomously with shell, file, and network privileges. When a user issues a benign request, the agent sometimes does more than a

PaliBench: A Multi-Reference Blueprint for Classical Language Translation Benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital humanities projects increasingly rely on machine translation and large language models to widen access to classical, religious, and otherwise un

PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments

arXiv:2603.23231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empowering large language models with long-term memory is crucial for building agents that adapt to users' evolving needs. Existing evaluations of t

PluRule: A Benchmark for Moderating Pluralistic Communities on Social Media

arXiv:2605.17187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media are shifting towards pluralism -- community-governed platforms where groups define their own norms. What violates rules in one community

Protection Is (Nearly) All You Need: Structural Protection Dominates Scoring in Globally Capped KV Eviction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study KV cache eviction under a shared globally capped decode-time harness. Seven policies (LRU, H2O, SnapKV, StreamingLLM, Ada-KV, QUEST, Random)

ProtoSiTex: Learning Semi-Interpretable Prototypes for Multi-label Text Classification

arXiv:2510.12534v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid growth of user-generated text across digital platforms has intensified the need for interpretable models capable of fine-grained text clas

SAM 2++: Tracking Anything at Any Granularity

arXiv:2510.18822v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the varying granularity of target states across different tasks, most existing trackers are tailored to a single task, which specificity limi

SpecSem-Net: Integrating Spectral and Semantic Features for Robust AI-generated Video Detection

arXiv:2605.17311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable visual fidelity of recent commercial video generative models, such as Sora and Veo, renders robust AI-generated video detection increasin

Hardware

Stable Audio 3

arXiv:2605.17991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stable Audio 3 is a family of fast latent diffusion models (small, medium, large) for variable-length audio generation and editing. Since our models c

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

StAD: Stein Amortized Divergence for Fast Likelihoods with Diffusion and Flow

arXiv:2605.16486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based models are ubiquitously used for generative modelling and density estimation. They admit a deterministic probability flow ord

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

State-of-the-Art Claims Require State-of-the-Art Evidence

arXiv:2605.17273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-Art (SOTA) claims pervade Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) research. These claims rest on benchmark evaluations, wh

Supervising the search process produces reliable and generalizable information-seeking agents

arXiv:2502.13957v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming web search by shifting from document ranking to synthesizing answers, and are increasingly deplo

TaskGround: Structured Executable Task Inference for Full-Scene Household Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real home deployments, household agents must often operate from a complete household scene and a situated household request, rather than from a clean

ToolMATH: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Long-Horizon Tool Use under Systematic Tool-Catalog Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.21265v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ToolMATH, a math-grounded diagnostic benchmark for evaluating long-horizon tool use under controllable tool-catalog conditions. ToolMAT

Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2409.10102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has quickly grown into a pivotal paradigm in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs). Although ex

TusoAI: Agentic Optimization for Scientific Methods

arXiv:2509.23986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific discovery is often slowed by the manual development of computational tools needed to analyze complex experimental data. Building such too

Local Ai

Vision-OPD: Learning to See Fine Details for Multimodal LLMs via On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.18740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) still struggle with fine-grained visual understanding, where answers often depend on small but decisive evide

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Visualizing the Invisible: Generative Visual Grounding Empowers Universal EEG Understanding in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.18172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging the universal representations of pre-trained LLMs and MLLMs offers a promising path toward brain foundation models. However, visually-evoked

Wasserstein Equilibrium Decoding for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.18313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small vision-language models (2-8B) are well-suited for clin- ical deployment due to privacy constraints, limited connectivity, and low-latency requir

When Personalization Legitimizes Risks: Uncovering Safety Vulnerabilities in Personalized Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2601.17887v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to support personalized and sustained interactions. However, most work on personalized ag

Safety

Why Do Safety Guardrails Degrade Across Languages?

arXiv:2605.17173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit safety degradation in non-English languages. Standard evaluation relies on Jailbreak Success Rate (JSR), which confounds

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Bounded Variance: Variance-Reduced Normalized Methods for Nonconvex Optimization under Blum-Gladyshev Noise

arXiv:2605.15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study nonconvex stochastic optimization under the Blum-Gladyshev (mathsf{BG}-0) noise model, where the stochastic gradient variance grows quadratical

BiomedAP: A Vision-Informed Dual-Anchor Framework with Gated Cross-Modal Fusion for Robust Medical Vision-Language Adaptation

arXiv:2605.15736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical Vision--Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable promise in few-shot medical diagnosis but face a critical bottleneck: extit{fragility

Can We Trust AI-Inferred User States. A Psychometric Framework for Validating the Reliability of Users States Classification by LLMs in Operational Environments

arXiv:2605.15734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of large language models to assess user states in conversational and adaptive systems is based on the assumption that the metrics used for such

COPRA: Conditional Parameter Adaptation with Reinforcement Learning for Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.15325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong performance in video anomaly detection (VAD) while providing interpretable predictions. However, existin

Safety

ElasticDiT: Efficient Diffusion Transformers via Elastic Architecture and Sparse Attention for High-Resolution Image Generation on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2605.15684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Diffusion Transformer (DiT) architecture is the state-of-the-art paradigm for high-fidelity image generation, underpinning models like Stable Diffus

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs

arXiv:2605.16215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) require scrutable, auditable pipelines that enable rigorous, reproducible validation. Yet current LLM-based CDS

Research

GenAI-Driven Approach to RISC-V Supply Chain Exploration

arXiv:2605.15223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an LLM-empowered workflow for RISC-V supply chain analysis, integrating Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Model-Driven Engineering

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Harnessing Unimodality in Semiparametric Contextual Pricing via Oracle Price Map Learning

arXiv:2605.15411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study contextual dynamic pricing in a semiparametric scalar-index valuation model where the latent value is v_t=mu_ast(mathsf c_t)+xi_t, with an un

Hidden in Memory: Sleeper Memory Poisoning in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.15338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly augmented with persistent memory, allowing assistants to store user-specific information across sessions for pe

IndicSafe: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multilingual LLM Safety in South Asia

arXiv:2603.17915v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are deployed in multilingual settings, their safety behavior in culturally diverse, low-resource languages rem

LoCO: Low-rank Compositional Rotation Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.15916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as an critical technique for adapting large-scale foundation models across natural language process

MorphoHELM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Representations for Microscopy-Based Morphology Assays

arXiv:2605.15383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Microscopy images contain rich information about how cells respond to perturbations, making them essential to applications like drug screening. To quant

Njord: A Probabilistic Graph Neural Network for Ensemble Ocean Forecasting

arXiv:2605.15470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ocean dynamics are inherently chaotic, yet existing machine learning ocean models produce only deterministic forecasts. We introduce Njord, a probabilis

PAGER: Bridging the Semantic-Execution Gap in Point-Precise Geometric GUI Control

arXiv:2605.15963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models have significantly advanced GUI agents, enabling executable interaction across web, mobile, and desktop interfaces. Yet the

Applications

Process-Informed Forecasting of Complex Thermal Dynamics in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

arXiv:2509.20349v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate time-series forecasting for complex physical systems is the backbone of modern industrial monitoring and control, yet deep learning models

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Feature Pyramid Gating for Seismic Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.15370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate salt-body delineation is essential for seismic interpretation because salt structures distort wave propagation, complicate velocity-model bui