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OntoAligner-Ensemble: Voting-Based Fusion across Heterogeneous Ontology Alignment Techniques

arXiv:2608.31137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology alignment (OA) has evolved through several methodological paradigms, ranging from lexical and structural aligners to knowledge graph embedding

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Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Extraction of Evaluation Objects from Academic Review Texts: Evidence from Chinese Library and Information Science

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic reviews, scholarly commentaries, and book reviews serve as sources of evaluative statements about theories, methods, literature, institutions,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

OPAL: Orthonormal Prototype Alignment Learning for Interpretable Image Classification

arXiv:2608.30003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prototypical part-based models provide explainable predictions by comparing input regions to learned prototypes. However, current approaches are burdene

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Open-Set Cattle Muzzle Identification: A Leakage-Controlled Benchmark and Evaluation Protocol

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.28663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable individual cattle identification supports disease surveillance, vaccination records, breeding management, and livestock insurance. Although the

Open-Source Autonomous Driving System Analysis and Multi-Disciplinary Hardware-in-the-Loop Research Paradigm with Reinforcement-Learning Testing and Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source autonomous driving systems provide an inspectable software foundation for intelligent vehicle research. Under real-vehicle deployment cond

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Operationalising AI Regulatory Sandboxes: Activities, Requirements, and Technical Assessment under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2509.25256v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The systematic assessment of AI systems is increasingly vital as these technologies enter high-stakes domains. To address this, the EU's Artif

Opinionated, Hesitant and Stressed: Three Studies of How Politicians Speak in Four Slavic Parliaments

arXiv:2608.30828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present three large-scale studies of spoken parliamentary speech across four Slavic languages (Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian), drawing on over 6,0

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

OptiGeo: Efficient Monocular Geometry for Embodied Perception in Optically Challenging Scenes

arXiv:2608.29881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth estimation has achieved strong open-domain generalization, yet reliable robotic deployment remains difficult in transparent, reflective,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

arXiv:2506.22343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text watermarks in large language models (LLMs) are an increasingly important tool for detecting synthetic text and distinguishing human-writt

Optimally Selecting Representative Agents from a Metric Space

arXiv:2608.29097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the problem of proportionally fair clustering, where the goal is to select k ``centers'' from a metric space that fairly represent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Optimized Modular Design and Development of a Tilt-Rotor Bicopter Drone

arXiv:2608.30222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid systems like tilt-rotor bicopter drones combine the beneficial characteristics of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing technology, enabling long endur

researcharxiv-cs-ro

OPUS: A Simple yet Effective Unified Framework for Open-Vocabulary Detection

arXiv:2608.30247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unified open-vocabulary detection (OVD) supports heterogeneous prompts, including text queries, visual exemplars, and their combinations, but oft

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OPUS-V2: Bridging the Gap between Sparse Points and Dense Voxels

arXiv:2608.29187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The point-based occupancy prediction paradigm has achieved an attractive trade-off between accuracy and efficiency by modeling 3D space sparsely. Howeve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ORDDAR: Observation-Driven Reasoning for Distortion-Resilient Decision, Action, and Cognitive Recovery

arXiv:2608.28704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly perform long-term reasoning, planning, tool use, memory integration, and autonomous decision making, yet erroneous intermediate s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

OrnaStyler: Ornament-Aware Latent Editing for Content-Preserving 3D Stylization

arXiv:2608.29905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided style editing of 3D assets is essential for adapting existing objects to diverse visual aesthetics in digital content creation. Despite rapi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Overreliance on AI in Information-seeking from Video Content

arXiv:2603.19843v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ubiquity of multimedia content is reshaping online information spaces, particularly in social media environments. At the same time, search

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PA3: Policy-Aware Agent Alignment through Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2603.14602v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational assistants powered by large language models (LLMs) excel at tool-use tasks but struggle with adhering to complex, business-spec

PAC: Progress-Augmented Advantage Curriculum for Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is used to improve the reasoning abilities of LLMs, while training data span heterogeneous tasks. However, most RL post-trai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PACE-RAG: Patient-Aware Contextual and Evidence-Constrained RAG for Clinical Drug Recommendation

arXiv:2603.17356v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drug recommendation requires a deep understanding of individual patient context, especially for complex conditions like Parkinson's disease. While L

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Padartha: Ontology-Grounded Fine-Grained NER Benchmark for Classical Sanskrit

arXiv:2608.29324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotation schemas are not neutral. When applied to classical literature, tag sets developed for modern journalistic texts impose source-culture definit

PAGE-RAG: Provenance-Aware Graph Evidence Promotion for Fixed-Budget Multi-hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.29753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question answering in retrieval-augmented gener?ation (RAG) often benefits from retrieving beyond the few candidates that will finally be read

Pak3H: Evaluating the Cost of Cultural Mismatch in LLM Alignment with a Human-Contextualized Urdu Benchmark

arXiv:2608.30065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong Helpfulness, Harmlessness, and Honesty (3H) alignment in English-centric settings, but these gains tra

Paper Pilot: A Human-in-the-Loop Expert System for Evidence-Traceable Scientific Manuscript Generation in Applied Sciences

arXiv:2608.28596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly embedded in scientific workflows for literature analysis, drafting, and review. Existing systems adva

PaperBanana-Interact: Scientific Diagram Refinement with Multi-Turn Human Feedback

arXiv:2608.30241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent efforts have aimed to automate scientific diagram generation from paper content (Lin et al., 2026; Zhu et al., 2026a). However, fully satisfying

PaperGym: Rubric-Centered Evolution for Research-Plan Generation

arXiv:2608.31119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research planning is the decisive capability of AI scientists. Yet a research plan admits no verifiable answer, so reinforcement learning lacks the envi

Parallel Time-Band Mixing with Learned Observation-Adding for Robust ASR Front-Ends

arXiv:2608.30326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech enhancement is often used as a front-end for robust ASR, yet recurrent temporal and cross-band modules introduce sequential dependencies that r

Parametric Multimodal User Memory: Storing What Captions Cannot Carry

arXiv:2608.28609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A personalized agent needs a user memory: a persistent model of who its user is. Today it is almost always text -- transcripts and captions retrieved

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Partially Linear Autoencoders for Manifold Learning and Dimensionality Reduction

arXiv:2608.29867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoencoders are widely used for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and manifold learning. While most common implementations rely on both nonlinear enco

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Partition-Aware Unlearning for Removing Spurious Correlations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across many multimodal tasks; however, they often exploit spurious object-background c

PathBridger: Subgoal Bridges for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.29061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) aims to learn policies for reaching diverse goals entirely from fixed trajectory data. Long-horiz

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PathGuide: Dynamic Classifier-Free Guidance via On-Policy Transport Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern generative models excel at modeling complex data, precise inference-time control in conditional generation remains a critical challenge. Cl

Local Ai

PAUSE: Editable Strategy Artifacts for Long-Form Cultural Story Adaptation

arXiv:2608.28633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems increasingly mediate cultural adaptation, but their cultural decisions are often hidden inside prompts, transient model plans, o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PAVE: Predictive Alignment and Value-Guided Evolution for World-Action Policies

arXiv:2608.30378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct vision-language-action policies generate continuous robot actions efficiently, but standard behavior cloning leaves two complementary gaps: the

Peer Oversight in Collective Decision Making

arXiv:2608.28754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article introduces peer k-oversight, a property of sequential collective decision mechanisms requiring at least k agents to be responsible for ev

PEPPER: Perception-Guided Perturbation for Robust Backdoor Defense in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.16830v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where a trigger in the input prompt can steer gene

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Perceive to Hypothesize, Verify to Ground: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Open-World Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.29880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world geo-localization requires models to reason over ambiguous visual cues through multi-step reasoning and external knowledge grounding. While re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Perforated Backpropagation: A Neuroscience Inspired Extension to Artificial Neural Networks

arXiv:2501.18018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The neurons of artificial neural networks were originally invented when much less was known about biological neurons than is known today. Our

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PERK: Long-Context Reasoning as Test-Time Learning

arXiv:2507.06415v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context reasoning requires accurately identifying relevant information in extensive, noisy input contexts. In this work, we propose PERK (Param

PermitGPT: A Unified Generative-AI Pipeline for Construction Hazard Forecasting, Permit Prediction, and Community Impact

arXiv:2608.28728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban construction governance requires early decisions that connect workplace safety, permitting requirements, and community impact, yet the relevant ev

PERSIST: Persistent-State Discrimination for Shot Boundary Detection

arXiv:2608.29287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shot boundary detection (SBD) is widely treated as the localisation of local visual discontinuities, yet many false positives such as hand-held shake, i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Personalized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Heterogenous Preference Alignment

arXiv:2603.10009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their sophisticated general-purpose capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail to align with diverse individual preferences

Personalized Treatment Outcome Prediction from Scarce Data via Dual-Channel Knowledge Distillation and Adaptive Fusion

arXiv:2510.26444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized treatment outcome prediction based on trial data for small-sample and rare patient groups is a critical task in precision medicin

Personas Differ from Native-Language Generation: Language Pathways Shape LLM Interpersonal Advice

arXiv:2608.30873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for interpersonal advice and as tools for studying social behavior across languages and cultures. A common shortcut for eli

Tutorials

Phantom-Insight: Adaptive Multi-cue Fusion for Video Camouflaged Object Detection with Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2509.06422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video camouflaged object detection (VCOD) is challenging due to dynamic environments. Existing methods face two main issues: (1) SAM-based methods s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PhasorNet: Learning Structure from Frequency for Real-Time Stereo Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate stereo matching remains challenging in ill-posed regions such as fine structures, reflective, or transparent objects, where appearance cues are

PhyloGFN: Phylogenetic inference with generative flow networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2310.08774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phylogenetics is a branch of computational biology that studies the evolutionary relationships among biological entities. Its long history and

Phys4D: Fine-Grained Physics-Consistent 4D Modeling from Video Diffusion

arXiv:2603.03485v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent video diffusion models have achieved impressive capabilities as large-scale generative world models. However, these models often strugg

Physical Adversarial Examples for Person Detectors in Thermal Images Based on 3D Modeling

arXiv:2608.30839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal Infrared detection is widely used in autonomous driving, medical AI, etc., but its security has only attracted attention recently. We propose in

agentsarxiv-cs-cv