Search: “benchmark”

FlowInOne:Unifying Multimodal Generation as Image-in, Image-out Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.06757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal generation has long been dominated by text-driven pipelines where language dictates vision but cannot reason or create within it. We chal

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ForcingDAS: Unified and Robust Data Assimilation via Diffusion Forcing

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) estimates the state of an evolving dynamical system from noisy, partial observations, and is widely used in scientific simulati

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Forgetting That Sticks: Quantization-Permanent Unlearning via Circuit Attribution

arXiv:2605.15138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard unlearning evaluations measure behavioral suppression in full precision, immediately after training, despite every deployed language model be

From Descriptive to Prescriptive: Uncover the Social Value Alignment of LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2605.14034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wide applications of LLM-based agents require strong alignment with human social values. However, current works still exhibit deficiencies in self-cogni

From Scenes to Elements: Multi-Granularity Evidence Retrieval for Verifiable Multimodal RAG

arXiv:2605.15019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems retrieve evidence at coarse granularities (entire images or scenes), creating a mismatch with fi

From Table to Cell: Attention for Better Reasoning with TABALIGN

arXiv:2605.14465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step LLM reasoning over structured tables fails because planning and execution share no explicit cell-grounding contract. Existing methods constra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

FrontierSmith: Synthesizing Open-Ended Coding Problems at Scale

arXiv:2605.14445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world coding challenges are open-ended and admit no known optimal solution. Yet, recent progress in LLM coding has focused on well-defined tas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Functional-level Uncertainty Quantification for Calibrated Fine-tuning on LLMs

arXiv:2410.06431v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate uncertainty quantification in large language models (LLMs) is essential for reliable confidence estimation, yet fine-tuned LLMs often becom

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FutureSim: Replaying World Events to Evaluate Adaptive Agents

arXiv:2605.15188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are being increasingly deployed in dynamic, open-ended environments that require adapting to new information as it arrives. To efficiently m

G-SHARP: Gaussian Surgical Hardware Accelerated Real-time Pipeline

arXiv:2512.02482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose G-SHARP, a commercially compatible, real-time surgical scene reconstruction framework designed for minimally invasive procedures that req

GenCircuit-RL: Reinforcement Learning from Hierarchical Verification for Genetic Circuit Design

arXiv:2605.14215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genetic circuit design remains a laborious, expert-driven process despite decades of progress in synthetic biology. We study this problem through code g

Geometry-Aware Decoding with Wasserstein-Regularized Truncation and Mass Penalties for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.10346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) must balance diversity and creativity against logical coherence in open-ended generation. Existing truncation-based sam

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GFMate: Empowering Graph Foundation Models with Test-time Prompt Tuning

arXiv:2605.14809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph prompt tuning has shown great potential in graph learning by introducing trainable prompts to enhance the model performance in conventional single

GhostCite: A Large-Scale Analysis of Citation Validity in the Age of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.06718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Citations provide the basis for trusting scientific claims; when they are invalid or fabricated, this trust collapses. With the advent of Larg

Good to Go: The LOOP Skill Engine That Hits 99% Success and Slashes Token Usage by 99% via One-Shot Recording and Deterministic Replay

arXiv:2605.14237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying AI agents for repetitive periodic tasks exposes a critical tension: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched flexibility in tool orchestra

Agents

Gradient Iterated Temporal-Difference Learning

arXiv:2603.07833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal-difference (TD) learning is highly effective at controlling and evaluating an agent's long-term outcomes. Most approaches in this par

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GraphBit: A Graph-based Agentic Framework for Non-Linear Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2605.13848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLM frameworks that rely on prompted orchestration, where the model itself determines workflow transitions, often suffer from hallucinated routi

Agents

Grounded Continuation: A Linear-Time Runtime Verifier for LLM Conversations

arXiv:2605.14175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long conversations, an LLM can produce a next utterance that sounds plausible but rests on premises the conversation has already abandoned. Context-m

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HiSem: Hierarchical Semantic Disentangling for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2605.15024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to achieve high-level semantic understanding of genuine changes occurring between bi-temporal images

Holistic Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis of AI Agents

arXiv:2605.14865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents execute complex multi-step processes, but current evaluation falls short: outcome metrics report success or failure without explaining why, an

Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks Under the Microscope: The Role of Geometry-Task Alignment

arXiv:2602.01828v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many complex networks exhibit hierarchical, tree-like structures, making hyperbolic space a natural candidate wherein to learn representations of th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hyperspectral Image Land Cover Captioning Dataset for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2505.12217v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce HyperCap, the first large-scale hyperspectral captioning dataset designed to enhance model performance and effectiveness in remote sens

Implicit spatial-frequency fusion of hyperspectral and lidar data via kolmogorov-arnold networks

arXiv:2605.14239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is challenging in complex scenes due to spectral ambiguity, spatial heterogeneity, and the strong coupling betw

researcharxiv-cs-cv

IntentVLA: Short-Horizon Intent Modeling for Aliased Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.14712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot imitation data are often multimodal: similar visual-language observations may be followed by different action chunks because human demonstrators

IPR-1: Interactive Physical Reasoner

arXiv:2511.15407v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans learn by observing, interacting with environments, and internalizing physics and causality. Here, we aim to ask whether an agent can similarl

K-Models: a Flexible and Interpretable Method for Ordinal Clustering with Application to Antigen-Antibody Interaction Profiles

arXiv:2605.14828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing clustering methods for functional data often prioritize partitioning accuracy over interpretability, making it challenging to extract meaning

Kairos: Toward Adaptive and Parameter-Efficient Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2509.25826v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inherent temporal heterogeneity, such as varying sampling densities and periodic structures, has posed substantial challenges in zero-shot generaliz

Local Ai

KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.14907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph (KG) foundation models aim to generalize across graphs with unseen entities and relations by learning transferable relational structure.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Know When To Fold 'Em: Token-Efficient LLM Synthetic Data Generation via Multi-Stage In-Flight Rejection

arXiv:2605.14062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While synthetic data generation with large language models (LLMs) is widely used in post-training pipelines, existing approaches typically generate full

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Latency-Quality Routing for Functionally Equivalent Tools in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.14241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly access the same tool type through multiple functionally equivalent providers, such as web-search APIs, retrievers

LATERN: Test-Time Context-Aware Explainable Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.15054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for video anomaly detection (VAD) due to their strong visual reasoning abili

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Learning from Failures: Correction-Oriented Policy Optimization with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.14539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Learning to Advect: A Neural Semi-Lagrangian Architecture for Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2601.21151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent machine-learning approaches to weather forecasting often employ a monolithic architecture in which distinct physical mechanisms-advection (lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

LEMON: Learning Executable Multi-Agent Orchestration via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become a strong foundation for multi-agent systems, but their effectiveness depends heavily on orchestration design. A

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

LLMs learn scientific taste from institutional traces across the social sciences

arXiv:2603.16659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement-learned reasoning has powered recent AI leaps on verifiable tasks, including mathematics, code, and structure prediction. The harder b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LoRA in LoRA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Architecture Expansion for Continual Visual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2508.06202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual Visual Instruction Tuning (CVIT) enables Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to incrementally learn new tasks over time. Howeve

LPH-VTON: Resolving the Structure-Texture Dilemma of Virtual Try-On via Latent Process Handover

arXiv:2605.14874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Try-On (VTON) aims to synthesize photorealistic images of garments precisely aligned with a person's body and pose. Current diffusion-based meth

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Masked Autoencoders with Limited Data: Does It Work? A Fine-Grained Bioacoustics Case Study

arXiv:2605.14031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioacoustic recognition requires fine-grained acoustic understanding to distinguish similar-sounding species. However, many large-scale data repositor

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Masked Next-Scale Prediction for Self-supervised Scene Text Recognition

arXiv:2605.14885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Text Recognition requires modeling visual structures that evolve from coarse layouts to fine-grained character strokes. Training such models relie

Measuring and Mitigating Toxicity in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Replication Study

arXiv:2605.14087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), when trained on web-scale corpora, inherently absorb toxic patterns from their training data. This leads to ``toxic degene

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mechanistic Interpretability of EEG Foundation Models via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.13930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models achieve state-of-the-art clinical performance, yet the internal computations driving their predictions remain opaque: a barrier to

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.15128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term agent memory is increasingly multimodal, yet existing evaluations rarely test whether agents preserve the visual evidence needed for later r

Applications

MeMo: Memory as a Model

arXiv:2605.15156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but remain frozen after pretraining until subsequent updates. Ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Merging Methods for Multilingual Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: An Empirical Odyssey

arXiv:2605.13919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual knowledge editing (MKE) remains challenging because language-specific edits interfere with one another, even when locate-then-edit methods

MetaMoE: Diversity-Aware Proxy Selection for Privacy-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts Unification

arXiv:2605.14289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity by combining specialized experts, but most existing approaches assume centralized access to training da

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mixed Integer Goal Programming for Personalized Meal Optimization with User-Defined Serving Granularity

arXiv:2605.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining what to eat to satisfy nutritional requirements is one of the oldest optimization problems in operations research, yet existing formulations

ML-Embed: Inclusive and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World

arXiv:2605.15081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of high-quality text embeddings is increasingly drifting toward an exclusionary future, defined by three critical barriers: prohibitiv

Moral Susceptibility and Robustness under Persona Role-Play in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.08565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in social contexts, motivating analysis of how they express and shift moral judgments. In th