Search: “evaluation”

ANNOTARES: A Dataset for Extracting Logical Structures from German Statutory Texts

arXiv:2608.03898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automatic structural analysis of legal texts is a cornerstone of legal technology, yet the extraction of their logical components remains a signific

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ArtECulture: Benchmarking Culture-Conditioned Visual Emotion Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing visual emotion understanding methods typically ignore cultural variations in emotional perception. We introduce culture-conditioned visual emot

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

5 Aug 2026

AS-FedBridge: Pseudo-Spike Bridge Distillation for Heterogeneous ANN-SNN Federated Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.03324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed edge devices while strictly preserving data privacy. To facilitate practical

Agents

Asking Questions the Right Way: A Multi-Agent Conversational System for Prompt Formulation in Complex Task Resolution

arXiv:2608.01366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are integral to complex intellectual tasks, yet output quality remains constrained by user-provided prompts. Iter

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Attention is Case-Sensitive

arXiv:2608.03711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In human visual perception, uppercase lettering serves as a natural salience cue that captures attention within lowercase text. In this paper, we pres

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Attribute-based Undetectable Watermarking for Generative AI Models

arXiv:2608.03174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems increasingly produce content whose provenance is difficult to verify, motivating watermarking techniques for identifying model-g

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Automatic Patient-Specific Microwave Ablation Planning Accelerated by a Physics-Guided Deep Learning Model

arXiv:2608.03086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Microwave ablation (MWA) is a promising minimally invasive treatment for liver tumors, but its therapeutic outcome strongly depends on patient-specifi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Behaviorally Adaptive Visual Diversion for Inclusive and Resilient Digital Assessment Delivery

arXiv:2608.03531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutions increasingly rely on browser lockdown, webcam monitoring, and behavioral analytics to secure high-stakes digital assessments, yet these mec

Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Testing the Predictive Validity of Commonsense Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.03340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting LLM's capabilities on real-world tasks is essential, yet the extent to which performance on commonsense benchmarks predicts downstream perfor

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Average Performance: Dynamic Instance Clustering and Specialized Algorithm Design in LLM-Assisted Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2608.03129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model-assisted Evolutionary Search (LES) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for automated algorithm design. However, existing LES methods

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the Hivemind: Escaping LLM Homogeneity via Meta-Persona Anchoring and Sequential Temperature Scaling

arXiv:2608.02618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies have identified an ``Artificial Hivemind'' effect in Large Language Models (LLMs) causing models to converge on a narrow, homogenized con

Beyond the Single Camera: Agentic Multi-View Reasoning in Sports Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.11844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on single-view video understanding benchmarks. However, sports videos inv

Bi-semantic Chemical Embedder for Joint Representation Learning of SMILES and Natural Language

arXiv:2608.03855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), and text-based molecular representations like SMILES have successfully extende

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BOW: Training Language Models to Reason Over Plausible Next Words

arXiv:2506.13502v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Next-word prediction (NWP) trains language models against a single observed continuation, even though many contexts admit multiple plausible next wo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can Text-to-Image Models Draw from the Right Frame of Reference?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.03357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial instruction following has become a crucial requirement for text-to-image (T2I) generation. A common challenge arises when directional expression

CausalOPD: First-Wrong-Step Supervision for Distilling Causal Chain Reasoning

arXiv:2608.03673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many critical reasoning tasks, including clinical diagnosis, legal judgment, and industrial fault diagnosis, require step-dependent causal chains in whi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Caved or Convinced: Temporal Sampling Gates Claim Deference in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.03160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked which of two events came first, video large language models can fail in two opposite ways: cave to a false claim, or reject a true one. Pri

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Character Iconicity vs. Arbitrariness: An Arabic NLP Perspective

arXiv:2608.02935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic script uses 28 letters, many of which share a common base shape (rasm) and are distinguished only by dot placement. Because early Arabic manuscri

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Conformal risk control for model-form uncertainty in parametric non-intrusive reduced-order models

arXiv:2608.03360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-intrusive reduced-order models (NIROMs) have become a standard tool for approximating parametric partial differential equations from computer desi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ConformalShift: Targeted Event Reordering Against Adaptive ECG Monitoring

arXiv:2608.03628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive conformal prediction can recover clinically important heartbeat classes missed by a point classifier, but delayed feedback makes its decisions

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ConlangBench: Exploring Language Knowledge and Learning in LLMs through Diverse Constructed Languages

arXiv:2608.03505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constructed languages (conlangs) are intentionally created human languages with a rich tradition of linguistic creativity. Despite their potential for s

Agents

ContinualSkillBench: Can LLM Agents Truly Evolve Their Capabilities?

arXiv:2608.03874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agent frameworks equip large language models with external skill libraries to solve complex tasks. However, it remains unclear whether these syst

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Anesthetic ECoG State Decoding Fails at the Decision Threshold, Not the Representation

arXiv:2608.02646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoders of anesthetic state from cortical activity fail across drug classes, most notoriously ketamine, but reported accuracy cannot say whether the

CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence

arXiv:2608.03862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency triage requires reliable decisions within a short time period. However, the available electronic health record (EHR) data, including structure

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CUADebug: Diagnosing and Repairing Computer-Use Agent Failures

arXiv:2608.02643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) operate real desktop and web interfaces through screenshots, mouse and keyboard actions, and stateful UI feedback, yet thei

CUDA MPC: A GPU-Native Solver for Model Predictive Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.03051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model Predictive Control (MPC) delivers constraint-aware control, but its reliance on online optimization limits its use on systems with fast dynamics,

DAIF: A Data-Driven Intermediate Fusion Framework for Multimodal Supervised Learning via Approximate Message Passing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.02769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal supervised learning seeks to leverage multiple heterogeneous data sources to improve predictive performance. A central challenge is determi

Decoupling Generation and Selection for Budget-Constrained Faithful Summarization

arXiv:2608.03655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Abstractive summarization models remain vulnerable to factual inconsistency, redundancy, and weak length control. We propose a modular generation-and-

Deep Divide-and-Reduce in Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2608.02628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) is the task of discovering underlying patterns from data and representing them using mathematical expressions. Current machin

DenialRAG: Single-Document RAG Poisoning via Embedded Parametric Denial

arXiv:2608.02678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to corpus poisoning: an attacker who inserts a crafted document into the retrieval corpus

DeRP: An Algorithm for Self-Assembly of Power-Delivery Networks using Recursive Branching in Information-Limited Environments

arXiv:2608.02904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delivering sustained power to distributed equipment in unstructured field environments using pre-planned wired networks or battery-based solutions prese

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

DiagLoop: A Counterfactual Data Flywheel with Stage-Localized Reinforcement for Diagnostic LLMs

arXiv:2608.03674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal diagnostic models must explain how conclusions follow from evidence because diagnoses guide repairs and treatments. Yet serious cases are scarce,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

DiffImaginE: Imagine to Verify Entity Types with Diffusio

arXiv:2608.03025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal named entity recognition (MNER) determines whether each candidate span and entity-type hypothesis is supported by joint textual and visual ev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Distractor-Aware Truncation: Disentangling Context-Length Effects from Signal Loss in Long-Context LLM Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.03297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A standard claim in the literature on retrieval-augmented and memory-augmented language models is that shorter context is better when the relevant infor

Tutorials

Divide-and-Conquer: Towards Generalizable Amortized Bayesian Inference for the Drift Diffusion Model

arXiv:2608.03566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The drift diffusion model (DDM) is a cornerstone of cognitive decision-making research. Although numerous estimation methods exist, researchers contin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Don't Let Me Ask for It: LLMs Show Deficiencies in Active Multi-Turn Information Acquisition for Abductive Inference

arXiv:2608.03388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abductive reasoning requires forming hypotheses that explain observed evidence and revising them as new evidence becomes available. While large language

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Don't Regenerate, Debug: A Domain-Specific Agent for Repairing Near-Miss Hardware Operators

arXiv:2608.02712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kernel generation for hardware accelerators such as GPUs and NPUs has become a proving ground for large language models (LLMs), and state-of-the-art s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Walk the Line: Boundary Guidance for Filtered Generation

arXiv:2510.11834v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly paired with safety classifiers that filter harmful or undesirable outputs. A common strategy is to fine-tun

dots.tts.edit: Precisely Controlled Speech Editing with a Continuous Autoregressive Model

arXiv:2608.02673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech editing for content creation requires precise control over both what an edit should do and where it should apply. Free-form natural language pr

Double Down on Defense: Strengthening Deep Perceptual Hashes against Evasion Attacks without Retraining

arXiv:2608.03101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Near-duplicate image matching is crucial for trust and safety, provenance verification, copyright enforcement, and large-scale visual search. Modern pla

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DP-MemView: A Memory Interface for Attribute-Level Transcript Privacy in Long-Term LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.03130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory enables persistent personalization in LLM agents, but repeated memory-conditioned responses can cumulatively reveal protected attribu

Earth Embeddings

arXiv:2608.03410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation is moving from foundation models that users must run themselves toward embedding products that package model feature outputs as reusab

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EditFlow3D: Automated Local Editing of 3D Assets with Trajectory Preservation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.03179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controllable local editing of 3D assets requires precise target localization and appropriate visual guidance. However, existing methods lack a simple ye

Efficient Multilingual Neural Machine Translation via Corpus-Driven Vocabulary Pruning: An English-Arabic Case Study

arXiv:2608.03480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of large pre-trained multilingual models for neural machine translation (MNMT) faces a major challenge: excessive memory and computational

Emulate or Estimate? The Divergent Strengths of Base and Post-Trained Language Models for Opinion Simulation

arXiv:2608.03044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to simulate human opinions, but prior work reports conflicting results: some studies find promising alignm

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing VLM Reward Models Through Structure-Aware Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.03875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective reward functions remains a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Recent work uses large foundation Vision-Language Mode

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Equivariant Music Transformer

arXiv:2608.03920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans recognize a musical passage even when it is shifted in time or transposed in pitch, indicating a notion of equivariance in the representation s

Tutorials

FedCARE: A Multi-Objective Personalised Federated Learning Framework for Smart Healthcare

arXiv:2608.03498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed healthcare institutions without centralising sensitive patient data. How

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg