Search: “llm”

CSO-LLM: Class Subspace Orthogonalization for Post-Training Backdoor Detection and Trigger Inversion in LLMs

arXiv:2606.31309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While post-training backdoor detection and trigger inversion schemes have been developed for AIs used e.g. for images, there is a paucity of such meth

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Dataset Construction for Training LLM to Learn Analog Circuit Knowledge

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.10409v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper constructs a textual dataset for training large language models (LLMs) to learn analog circuit knowledge and customizes LLM trainin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jul 2026

Emergent Culture in Minimal LLM Systems

arXiv:2606.30668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What happens when LLM agents operate with no context outside a turn, minimal prompting, and simple tools? Inspired by swarm engineering, we give colle

LLM-Empowered Agentic MAC Protocols: A Dynamic Stackelberg Game Approach

arXiv:2510.10895v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, essential for wireless networks, are typically manually configured. While deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-b

OpenLife: Toward Open-World Artificial Life with Autonomous LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.31046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial life has explored life-like behavior on many computational substrates, but mostly in researcher-designed closed worlds. We argue that large l

QVal: Cheaply Evaluating Dense Supervision Signals for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.32034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act over long horizons, where a single trajectory can contain hundreds or thousands of actions. In these settings, outcome-onl

The Past Is Prologue: A Plug-in Controller for Selective Updates in Sequentially Evolving LLM Memory

arXiv:2606.31121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequentially evolving LLM memory enables agents to reuse past experience, but existing systems usually deploy each locally generated memory update witho

A Diagnostic Framework and Multi-Evaluator Audit of Evaluator-Driven Preference Dynamics in Self-Adapting LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measurements of proprietary LLM evaluators can become invalid within weeks -- we document one case and provide the diagnostic framework to detect it.

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents in Microservice Failure Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.29193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are reshaping microservice operations into AgentOps, where benchmarks are key to evaluating failure diagnosis over multimodal observa

An Agentic AI Pipeline for Appliance-Level Energy Anomaly Detection and LLM-Driven Recommendations

arXiv:2606.28467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Appliance-level energy monitoring in office buildings produces noisy alerts that non-expert facility managers struggle to use. This paper proposes an

Can LLM-as-a-Judge Reliably Verify Rubrics in Agentic Scenarios?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based scoring has become a widely used paradigm in model evaluation, typically with LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) for rubric scoring. However, the reliab

Capability Gates Are Not Authorization: Confused-Deputy Failures in LLM Agent Frameworks

arXiv:2606.28679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents increasingly read untrusted content while holding side-effecting tools such as payments, email, CRM, and infrastructure APIs, ye

CostBench: Evaluating Multi-Turn Cost-Optimal Planning and Adaptation in Dynamic Environments for LLM Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2511.02734v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily emphasize task completion, often overlooking resource efficiency and adaptability

Diagnosing and Mitigating Retrieval Bottlenecks in LLM-Based Cold-Start Recommendation

arXiv:2606.29947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in recommender systems, with the expectation that semantic understanding will help in

HippoSpark: An On-Demand Experience System for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.29929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling historical trajectories into reusable experience to enhance future problem-solving has become a focal point of recent LLM research. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Implementing resilience patterns with Amazon Bedrock and LLM gateway

In this post, you will learn five practical patterns for building resilient generative AI applications on AWS, progressing from native Amazon Bedrock features to multi-model orchestration using an LLM

tutorialsaws-ml-blog

LLM-based Multimodal Personality Recognition via Facial Action Unit-Text Semantic Fusion

arXiv:2606.29900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personality recognition in asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) has become increasingly important due to their widespread adoption in modern recruitme

LLM Serving Optimization with Variable Prefill and Decode Lengths

arXiv:2508.06133v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study offline scheduling for large language model (LLM) serving under a fixed KV-cache memory budget, where requests have heterogeneous pro

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Looking Is Not Picking: An Attention-Segment Account of Tool-Selection Failures in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.16364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents mis-call tools, and the natural guess is that the model failed to see the right tool in a crowded harness. We show the opposite through a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MCP Server Architecture Patterns for LLM-Integrated Applications

arXiv:2606.30317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP), introduced by Anthropic in November 2024, defines a standardized interface for connecting large language models (LLM

One-Step Gradient Delay is Not a Barrier for Large-Scale Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2606.30634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale LLM pretraining benefits from utilizing Pipeline Parallelism; however, synchronous implementations leave GPUs idle during pipeline bu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PolicyGuard: A Dialogue-Grounded Sub-Agent Verifier for Policy Adherence in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.29225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents handle user requests on behalf of organizations through tool calls and must follow the company policies stated in their system prompts. Prior

Predict, Reuse, and Repair: Accelerating Dynamic Sparse Attention for Long-Context LLM Decoding

arXiv:2606.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606.28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrat

Process Advantage Signal Shaping: A Paradigm-Agnostic Middleware for Process-Supervised RL in LLM Reasoners

arXiv:2606.29296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a default recipe for process-supervised reinforcement learning of LLM reasoners, and dense process supervis

Search for Truth from Reasoning: A Dynamic Representation Editing Framework for Steering LLM Trajectories

arXiv:2606.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to enhance Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, such as Chain-of-Thought and 'Wait' prompts, primarily encourage models to think mor

Self-Evolving World Models for LLM Agent Planning

arXiv:2606.30639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models offer a principled way to equip long-horizon LLM agents with foresight: predictions of action consequences before execution. However, unrel

The Contagion Tensor: A Framework for Measuring Output-Distribution Coupling in Multi-Agent LLM Systems -- and Auditing the Claims It Enables

arXiv:2606.28839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Contagion Tensor, a measurement framework for quantifying how large language model (LLM) output distributions couple across modalities,

The Joint Effect of Quantization and Sampling Temperature on LLM Safety Alignment: A Factorial Analysis

arXiv:2606.29581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM deployments routinely compress models and raise sampling temperature to reduce cost, latency, or repetition, yet safety evaluations usually

Applications

The most important weird thing about LLMs is that they are so general. A bigger LLM that is better at coding is also better at ideation & et…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

The most important weird thing about LLMs is that they are so general. A bigger LLM that is better at coding is also better at ideation & ethical advice & medicine & math. This isn’t true of everythin

ThinkProbe: Beyond Accuracy -- Structural Profiling of Open-Ended LLM Reasoning Traces via Non-Generative Thought Graphs

arXiv:2606.29067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThinkProbe, a framework for structural analysis of LLM reasoning traces. ThinkProbe converts each trace into a Thought Graph a directed graph

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Does Online Imitation Learning Help in LLM Post-Training? The Role of (Non-)Realizability Beyond Horizon

arXiv:2606.30445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online imitation learning (IL), particularly on-policy distillation, has emerged as a strong LLM post-training approach, often outperforming offline sup

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Whose Side Is Your Agent On? Multi-Party Principal Loyalty in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.30383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A rapidly growing class of LLM agents is multi-party: the agent acts for a principal (who briefs it, sends follow-ups, and receives results) while also

Cognitive Episodes in LLM Reasoning Traces Enable Interpretable Human Item Difficulty Prediction

arXiv:2606.28186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting human item difficulty is central to educational assessment, where reliable estimates support fairness and effective test construction. Exis

COOPA: A Modular LLM Agent Architecture for Operations Research Problems

arXiv:2606.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations Research (OR) provides a rigorous framework for high-stakes decision-making, but effective OR modeling requires substantial domain knowledge,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Delayed Verification Destabilizes Multi-Agent LLM Belief: Instability Thresholds and Optimal Corrector Placement

arXiv:2606.27409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on verifier and critic agents to suppress hallucinations, but verification is delayed. Durin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DysLexLens: A Low-Resource LLM Framework for Analysing Dyslexic Learners Insights from Online Forums

arXiv:2606.27619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dyslexic learners increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support reading, writing, organisation, and study-related tasks. However, their

From Detection to Action: Using LLM Agents for Fault-Tolerant Control

arXiv:2606.28011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an agentic Large Language Model (LLM) framework for active Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) that transforms fault detection outputs into constr

Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugs

arXiv:2606.23387v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-stigma predicts treatment avoidance and disengagement among people who use drugs (PWUD), yet conversational systems aiming to provide support t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Supersede: Diagnosing and Training the Memory-Update Gap in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.27472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents operate over long, multi-session interactions in which facts change: a user moves, a price updates, a plan is revise

Turn any LangGraph agent into a voice agent, no rebuilding required. A how-to on: ✅ Making LangGraph the LLM layer of a voice agent built wi…

Turn any LangGraph agent into a voice agent, no rebuilding required. A how-to on: ✅ Making LangGraph the LLM layer of a voice agent built with @pipecat_ai ✅ Tracing your entire voice agents – from aud

agentsharrison-chase--x

Adaptive Evaluation of Out-of-Band Defenses Against Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work (2024 to 2026) has converged on a strategy for defending tool-using LLM agents against indirect prompt injection: rather than training the

Agentic Analysis for Agentic Infrastructure: An LLM-Powered Pipeline for Comparative Governance of DAO and Corporate AI Protocols

arXiv:2606.26203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agent protocols proliferate, the governance structures shaping their interoperability standards remain empirically underexamined. We introduce an

DualEval: Joint Model-Item Calibration for Unified LLM Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM evaluation relies on two complementary but often disconnected signals: static benchmarks with objective correctness labels and arena-style

Applications

From Clicks to Intent: Cross-Platform Session Embeddings with LLM-Distilled Taxonomy for Financial Services Recommendations

arXiv:2606.26277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential user behavior modeling is widely adopted in industrial recommender systems; however, significant gaps remain in financial services, where p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Investigating LLM's Problem Solving Capability -- a Study on Statics Questions

arXiv:2606.26103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly influenced many aspects of society, particularly education, due to their demonstrated ability to complete as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Necessary but Not Sufficient: Temperature Control and Reproducibility in LLM-as-Judge Safety Evaluations

arXiv:2606.26185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge ('grader') components are now standard in evaluation harnesses, including safety evaluations where a pass/fail verdict may gate downstream

New paper on giving LLM agents experience that improves the weights and stays readable at the same time. Agent-experience methods split into…

New paper on giving LLM agents experience that improves the weights and stays readable at the same time. Agent-experience methods split into two camps. Externalized natural-language rules stay interpr

model-releasesdair-ai--x