Search: “research”

A Multi-Sensor Dataset for Monitoring the Operational Environment of Rail Vehicles

arXiv:2608.04704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable environment monitoring is essential for the safe and efficient operation of automated railway systems, covering all Grades of Automation (GoA),

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A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.06052v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research in artificial intelligence is shifting from model innovations and benchmark scores towards problem definition and rigorous real-world

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

6 Aug 2026

A Trust-region Framework for Moment Estimation

arXiv:2608.04026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a trust-region framework for understanding the behavior of adaptive moment estimation mechanisms, such as extsc{Adam}, in st

ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignment

arXiv:2608.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon search agents must make multiple sequential actions (steps) to search, retrieve, verify, and integrate evidence to reach a final answer. Ho

AFD-Ledger: Deployment Provisioning for Attention--FFN Disaggregation

arXiv:2608.04502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention--Feed-Forward Network (FFN) Disaggregation (AFD) is emerging as a promising architecture for serving Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

Aligning Fetal Anatomy with Kinematic Tree Log-Euclidean PolyRigid Transforms

arXiv:2603.02371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated analysis of articulated bodies is crucial in medical imaging. Existing surface-based models often ignore internal volumetric structures an

An Analysis and Implementation of Seam Carving for Content-Aware Image Resizing

arXiv:2608.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seam carving is a classical content-aware image resizing operator that modifies the width or height of an image by repeatedly removing (or inserting) se

ArborEnum: Decision Tree Rashomon Sets over Continuous Features

arXiv:2608.04310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon that many models can achieve nearly equivalent performance on the same learning task, with significant rami

Attention, Anomalies! Handling Attention Layers in Unsupervised Federated Outlier Detection

arXiv:2608.04753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention layers are the backbone of today's most powerful and impactful models. Models with multi-million and billion parameters rely on contextual kno

Attention-based representations for multi-task computation

arXiv:2608.04243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-head attention layers produce vector representations that support multiple downstream tasks. We establish bounds on the number of heads required i

Bag-of-Visual-Words for Spatial Mapping of Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns

arXiv:2608.05074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial mapping of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) growth patterns across whole slide images (WSIs) requires resolving architectural context at the region le

Beyond Boundary Frames: Talking-Head Inbetweening via Context-Aware Motion Modeling

arXiv:2512.03590v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing talking-head generation methods primarily target open-ended generation rather than bridging two existing video segments. In this paper, we

Beyond Global Routing Aggregation: Phase-Aware Expert Merging for MoE Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts vision-language models (MoE-VLMs) increase model capacity with sparse expert activation, yet deployment requires storing the full exp

Beyond Reprojection Error: Camera Calibration with 3D Targets

arXiv:2608.05066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 3D reconstruction, camera calibration is an essential element for achieving high fidelity and accuracy of the reconstructed geometry. While existing

Beyond the QBER Threshold: A Temporal QBER Based Machine Learning Framework for Multi Attack Detection in BB84 QKD

arXiv:2608.04047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional BB84 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) systems rely on a fixed 11% Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) threshold to detect eavesdropping. However,

Canonical Joint Energy-Based Model on CIFAR-10: failure modes and practical indistinguishability of Predictor-Corrector and SGLD samplers

arXiv:2608.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint Energy-Based Models (JEM) unify classification and generation within a single network and support out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Canonical J

Capability-Gated Planning: Cost-to-Goal Discovery and the Limits of Myopic Experiment Selection

arXiv:2608.05085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systems that automate scientific discovery must repeatedly decide which experiment to run, which hypothesis to test, which tool to build, and when to

CARVE: Cross-Slice Anisotropic Reallocation of Visual Evidence for Efficient 3D Medical Volume Understanding

arXiv:2608.04515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slice-based MLLMs leverage mature 2D encoders by representing 3D volumes as sequences of 2D slices. However, this slice-wise formulation produces thou

Chain-of-Visual-Thought: Teaching VLMs to See and Think Better with Continuous Visual Tokens

arXiv:2511.19418v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at reasoning in linguistic space but struggle with perceptual understanding that requires dense visual per

Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long context reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is usually constrained by the fact that a single inference trajectory has to simultaneously exp

ColorFD: A Finite-Difference Guided Black-Box Physical Adversarial Attack for Remote Sensing Object Detection

arXiv:2608.04559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although deep neural network-based remote sensing object detectors have achieved strong performance, they remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations

COMPAS: Difficulty-Aware Joint Search for Optimizing Code Generation

arXiv:2608.04336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generation systems make each LLM call with a model, a prompt, and decoding settings. However, existing optimization methods usually tune only par

Consistency-Driven Co-Evolution for Self-Supervised Cross-Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.04926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As chart images, tabular data, and visualization code play increasingly important roles across diverse domains, cross-representation understanding acr

Convergence and Stability Analysis of Self-Consuming Generative Models with Heterogeneous Human Curation

arXiv:2511.09002v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-consuming generative models have received significant attention over the last few years. In this paper, we study a self-consuming generat

Cost-Aware Multi-Objective Bandits: Theory and Application to Budgeted LLM Configuration Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) configuration evaluation is challenging due to limited evaluation budgets, varying costs, and multiple competing objectives.

CSGen: A Multi-Domain Curvilinear Structure Generation Model via Hierarchical Multimodal Diffusion

arXiv:2608.04655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvilinear structure analysis is an important and fundamental task in multimedia. However, the controllable generation of images with precise curvili

D^2F-ReAG: Dynamic Decomposition and Filtering for Multi-Hop Reasoning-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.04444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often generate inaccurate answers due to their reliance on static internal knowledge. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG

DASyR-LLM: Domain-Aware Symbolic Regression with LLMs for Kinetic Model Discovery

arXiv:2608.05120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kinetic model discovery is a central challenge in chemical engineering, as accurate rate expressions are essential for understanding and controlling che

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

Deltoris: Enabling Real-time VLA Inference in Embodied AI via Bit-level Sparsity and Speculative Inference

arXiv:2608.04428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as a key component in embodied AI. Among existing approaches, diffusion-based VLA models achieve supe

Design Choices That Matter: A Functional ANOVA Analysis for Remote Sensing Multi-Label Classification

arXiv:2608.04702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarking deep learning (DL) models for multi-label classification (MLC) of remote sensing images (RSI) typically yields rankings that do not gener

Discretization and Statistical Consistency of Functional Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.04531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional flow matching is posed on distributions of functions but implemented from finitely many coefficients or point values. Under scattered or adap

DisMix: Order-Aware Mixup for Medical Imaging via Disentangling Ordinal and Non-Ordinal Features

arXiv:2608.04652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image mixup is a widely adopted data augmentation strategy, yet it is ill-suited for ordinal classification tasks such as medical disease grading, whe

Distributional Active Inference

arXiv:2601.20985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal control of complex environments with robotic systems faces two complementary and intertwined challenges: efficient organization of sensory s

DIVE: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Construction for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs in vision-language models (VLMs) are often encoded into substantially longer token sequences than text, making visual tokens a major bottl

Do LLMs Know What Is Private Internally? Probing and Steering Contextual Privacy Norms in Large Language Model Representations

arXiv:2604.00209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, yet they frequently violate contextual privacy by disclosing private

Document Optimization for Black-Box Retrieval via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.05087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document expansion is a classical technique for improving retrieval quality, and is attractive since it shifts computation offline, avoiding additio

Does Out-of-Sight Equal Out-of-Mind in CoT Monitorability?

arXiv:2608.04928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning offers a window into the decision-making of large language models (LLMs), which can be monitored for target behaviors b

DSeq-JEPA: Discriminative Sequential Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture

arXiv:2511.17354v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in self-supervised visual representation learning have demonstrated the effectiveness of predictive latent-space objectives for lear

Dynamical Lie Algebras Cannot Describe Shallow QAOA: Cragged Terrains, Barren Plateaus, and Empirical Hardness Models

arXiv:2608.04252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamical Lie algebraic (DLA) theory of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) predicts commonplace exponentially vanishing loss and gradient varia

E^2M: Double Bounded alpha-Divergence Optimization for Tensor-based Discrete Density Estimation

arXiv:2405.18220v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tensor-based discrete density estimation requires flexible modeling and proper divergence criteria to enable effective learning; however, trad

EA-Graph: Artifact-Anchored Verification Memory for Coding Agents under Upstream Drift

arXiv:2608.04278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents increasingly work across sessions, but prose notes can preserve a conclusion without the program state that supported it. After an upstr

EdgeLM: Edge Demonstrations for Language Models' Table Understanding

arXiv:2608.04390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform table-centric prediction through in-context learning, making demonstration selection critical to performance. Exist

Elbow-Based MoE Routing: A Training-Free Inference Time Plugin for Expert Selection

arXiv:2608.04401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable model scaling while maintaining low inference-time compute by activating only a subset of experts per token. Howe

Emergence of Hierarchical Emotion Organization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.10599v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly power conversational agents, understanding how they model users' emotional states is critical for

Enhancing Low Back Pain Assessment with Diffusion Models for Lumbar Spine MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2608.04906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces a diffusion-based framework for robust and accurate semantic segmentation of lumbar spine MRI scans from patients with low back pa

Evaluating Theory of Mind in Reasoning Models: Robustness over Reasoning

arXiv:2608.04646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong performance on Theory of Mind (ToM) tests, prompting debate about the nature and validity of the