Search: “evaluation”

Relation Geometry in Semantic Space of Language Models

arXiv:2607.26762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When it comes to generating vector representations of words, current language models are achieving high-quality results. However, what is not known is t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Revisiting Lossy Verification in Speculative Decoding: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Failure Modes

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose tokens that are subsequently verif

researcharxiv-cs-cl

30 Jul 2026

Risk-Aware Motion Planning with Learned Trajectory Primitives and Probabilistic Safety Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a radial basis function network (RBFN)-informed motion planning framework for safe and efficient urban autonomous driving. The propo

RVC-NMPC: Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Reciprocal Velocity Constraints for Mutual Collision Avoidance in Agile UAV Flight

arXiv:2512.08574v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents an approach to mutual collision avoidance based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) with time-dependent Reciprocal Velo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Same Evidence, Different Target: Decoding How Diagnostic Evidence Bears on Causal Questions from Language-Model States

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The same diagnostic result can support or challenge one causal claim yet fail to address another when the claims concern different populations, outcomes

Scores Are Not Decisions: Cost-Aware Stopping for Tool Acquisition in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly depend on diverse external services such as search engines, databases, and connectors, agent harnesses face a fundamental too

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Searching for Robust Augmentations to Improve Out-of-Domain Generalization in Dermoscopic Skin Cancer Classification

arXiv:2607.26765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background/Objectives: Dermoscopic skin lesion classifiers often lose accuracy under domain shift across imaging devices, illumination, and capture arti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SENSE: Efficient EEG-to-Text via Privacy-Preserving Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2603.17109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoding brain activity into natural language is a major challenge in AI with important applications in assistive communication, neurotechnology, an

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Sensor-Placement-Agnostic Sonomyography: Toward Continuous High-Dimensional Control by Users with Tetraplegia

arXiv:2607.26401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sonomyography (SMG) enables continuous device control via ultrasound-measured muscle deformation signals, but existing SMG interfaces generally requir

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sequence-SOD: Bio-inspired Sequence-aware Spiking ObjectDetection for Event Cameras

arXiv:2607.26703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras follow a retina-inspired sensing principle, reporting local intensity changes asynchronously with hightemporal resolution and a wide dynam

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Single-Beat Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using Ear-PPG and ECG with a Lightweight Hybrid Learning Framework

arXiv:2607.27076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring remains challenging due to motion artifacts, physiological variability, and the limited robustness of

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SkillCAT: Contrastive, Assessment-Augmented and Topology-AwareSkill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.13317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skill self-evolution methods for LLM agents aim to turn execution trajectories into reusable skill documents. However, current pipelines typically d

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Skillful forecasting of offshore winds from satellite scatterometer constellations

arXiv:2607.27152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate intraday forecasts of offshore wind are becoming increasingly important for power system operation and the integration of growing shares of off

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SMSP: A Plug-and-Play Strategy of Multi-Scale Perception for MLLMs to Perceive Visual Illusions

arXiv:2603.23118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are highly vulnerable to hidden-pattern visual illusions, where the hidden con

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SpecFirst: Behavioral Specification Elicitation as a First-Class Step in Agent-Based Program Synthesis from Scratch

arXiv:2607.27167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents excel at software engineering tasks where an existing codebase provides context, but constructing a program from scratch remains fund

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Agricultural Vision

arXiv:2603.27519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based plant phenotyping depends on dense structural understanding of crops, yet pixel-level annotation remains expensive across species, organ

Steering Instruction Hierarchies at Inference Time

arXiv:2607.26228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction hierarchies are a core safety assumption of language model deployment: higher priority inputs, such as system prompts, should override confl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Step-Attention Refinement of DINOv3 Features for Efficient Anterior Eye Segmentation

arXiv:2607.27087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anterior eye segment (AES) segmentation is a key component of both ocular biometrics and emerging clinical image analysis applications. However, heterog

The Art of Not Forgetting A Local Learning Architecture for Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.26523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CMP (Cognitive Memory Primitive), a continual-learning architecture that repre?sents inputs as sparse relational codes, stores them in a tw

The Rise of AI in Weather and Climate Information and its Impact on Global Inequality

arXiv:2603.05710v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI development's current trajectory risks automating and amplifying the North-South divide in the global climate information system. Frontier

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Think Short, Defer Smart, Act, and Repeat: Calibrated Reasoning and Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for Edge LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.26865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents following the ReAct paradigm are promising enablers of complex multi-step tasks, including multi-hop question answering, code generation, a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Grounded GI Endoscopy VQA via Multi-Task Learning on Small VLMs

arXiv:2607.27122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic image analysis has shifted from single-label classification toward visual question answering (VQA), where a model must

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Try Again, Don't Look Back: Blind Resampling Outperforms Self-Repair in Small Code Models

arXiv:2607.26117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-repair - returning a failed program to the model together with its test output and asking for a correction - is a standard component of code agen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

VidMap: Exploiting Temporal Structure for Video-Based Structure-from-Motion

arXiv:2607.27194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately recovering the camera's calibration and metric poses for any unconstrained video would unlock large-scale training data for navigation and sc

Vision-TL-Action: Neuro-Symbolic Trajectory Generation from Visual Observations and Temporal Logic

arXiv:2607.26770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal logic (TL) provides a compositional language for the formulation of long horizon robotic tasks, but existing TL-conditioned trajectory generato

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Walk through Paintings: Egocentric World Models from Internet Priors

arXiv:2601.15284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What if a video generation model could not only imagine a plausible future, but the correct one -- accurately reflecting how the world changes with

When Do Learned Diffusion Proposals Help Constraint Solving? A Controlled Study on Continuous Algebraic Systems

arXiv:2607.27169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving a continuous algebraic constraint system requires two decisions: which values satisfy the constraints, and which structural augmentation renders

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

When Fish Look Alike: Tracking Identities with Dual-branch Elasticity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.26412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracking dense, homogeneous targets like schooling fish remains a major challenge for multiple object tracking due to extreme inter-individual homogenei

Which RAG Paradigm Wins at Scale? A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms

arXiv:2607.26497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods range from lexical and dense retrieval to graph-based indexing and agentic search. They are usually evaluat

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

WikiLoop: Jointly Learning to Build and Navigate Agent-Native Wikis with Downstream Feedback

arXiv:2607.26604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-base construction and querying are typically optimized in isolation: retrieval-augmented agents operate over a fixed, externally maintained in

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A context-adaptive policy framework for robust and reactive robotic manipulation via uncertainty-aware imitation learning

arXiv:2410.24035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating robust and reactive manipulation strategies that can adapt to changing context information is a challenging task in robotics. Over

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Control System, a Dataset, and a Recipe for Making Frozen LLM Agents Learn a Domain

arXiv:2607.25415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM agents are increasingly assembled from a frozen model wrapped in a harness: a prompt template, a tool set, a memory/retrieval layer, a pl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Cost-Effective Multimodal LLM Reasoning Framework for Question Answering over Irregular Clinical Time Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.25947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering (QA) over irregular clinical time series (ICTS) plays a pivotal role in a wide range of healthcare applications. Although recent mult

A Cross-lingual Comparison of Human and Classification Model Entrainment Behavior in Code-switched Speech Settings

arXiv:2607.25202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational entrainment is well-studied in monolingual and written contexts, but remains underexplored in spoken code-switching (CSW). We present a n

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A GAN-Based Framework for Robust Data Synthesis in Satellite Internet Observations

arXiv:2607.24790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite Internet has become an important infrastructure for enabling ubiquitous connectivity to align with the International Tel

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Human-in-the-Loop Corpus for LLM-Based Simplification of Scientific Summaries

arXiv:2607.25630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interdisciplinary research is accelerating, yet scientific papers remain difficult to understand outside their home fields. We study large language mo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Study of Crosslinguistic Influence in Language Models

arXiv:2601.21587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The sequential acquisition of languages inevitably leads to Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI), where the syntactic properties of a first language (L1)

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Accurate structural modeling of chemically diverse molecular interfaces with Vilya-2

arXiv:2607.25156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-prediction networks built on co-evolutionary statistics have transformed protein-based drug discovery, yet their accuracy does not extend to p

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AdaKP: Online Adaptive Knowledge-Point Selection for Reasoning-Oriented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.24833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards is a powerful paradigm for eliciting reasoning in large language models, yet it suffers from severe rewar

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AI Security Leaderboard: benchmarking model robustness [P]

model-releasesr-machinelearning

We developed a leaderboard ranking frontier model security. There's no shortage of model capability rankings, but we didn't find anything comparable for model security. Yet security is becoming increa

Aletheia: An Offline-First Clinical Decision Support System for Differential Diagnosis in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to specialist clinical expertise remains severely limited across sub-Saharan Africa, where physician-to-patient ratios can fall below 1:25,000 in

An Embarrassingly Simple Rule-based Visiting Circulation Approach to Trip Destination Prediction

arXiv:2607.25751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose the Rule-based Visiting Circulation (RVC) model in tackling the challenge in the IEEE Big Data Cup 2022: Trip Destination Pred

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Analysis of the Shortcut Learning and Clever Hans Effect in CNN based ECG Image Classification

arXiv:2607.25117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for ECG image classification may achieve high accuracy by exploiting non-physiological visual cues instead of ECG waveform morpho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Architectural Backdoors in Vision-Language Model Supply Chains via Representation Steering

arXiv:2607.25479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision--Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed through a model supply chain in which pretrained checkpoints, architecture definitions, text

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction and Query for Earthquake Catalogs

arXiv:2607.24984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the number of events in earthquake catalogs has significantly increased due to the utilization of more effective deep learning based

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Facial Consistency: Personalized Person Image Generation with Holistic Identity Preservation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.25622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized person image generation requires preserving subject identity across both local facial details and broader appearance cues. Existing methods

Beyond 'What to Retrieve': Uncertainty in Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-level code generation relies on heterogeneous evidence whose relevance, compatibility, and completeness are inherently uncertain. Similar-c

Built and released BetterGPT-150M – A compact 150M parameter completion model (+ live HF Space demo)

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey everyone, I recently finished pre-training BetterGPT-150M, a small, lightweight causal language model with ~152 million parameters.Trained on 15B tokens. Dataset & Training: Trained across stable