Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backtesting large language models (LLMs) on historical financial data is unreliable because pre-training cuts off after the events happened. An LLM trai
arXiv:2502.11167v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural surrogate models are powerful and efficient tools in data mining. Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable
arXiv:2605.24416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human cognitive performance is constrained by limited mental resources, yet continuous computational estimation of cognitive capacity dynamics remains a
arXiv:2605.24852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in learning-based model predictive control (MPC) have leveraged neural networks for online model learning, achieving strong performance
arXiv:2605.24899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontologies represent the conceptual knowledge of a domain. At the core of an ontology is the taxonomy of concepts and subconcepts that represent specifi
arXiv:2605.25547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing embodied control research demonstrates remarkable performance improvements by scaling training data and model size. We instead explore inferenc
arXiv:2605.23995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing the annotation bottleneck in medical imaging by learning representat
arXiv:2509.12194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential diagnosis is an iterative process that integrates patient information with broader medical knowledge. Clinical case series such as the
arXiv:2605.24211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analogies help learners understand unfamiliar concepts by relating them to known concepts. Despite recent advances, large language models (LLMs) conti
arXiv:2605.24452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal NLP benchmarks evaluate models on randomly split data, implicitly assuming that legal language is stationary. We test this assumption by fine-tu
arXiv:2510.01184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a mechanism to steer the sampling diversity of denoising diffusion and flow matching models, allowing users to sample from a sharper or b
arXiv:2605.24311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planetary rovers operating in extraterrestrial environments often encounter significant mobility challenges due to varying terrain features such as grad
arXiv:2605.24828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), intelligent agents are becoming increasingly vital. However, these agents often fail in
arXiv:2510.07257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) often struggles with long-horizon tasks, where errors in value estimation accumulate and prod
arXiv:2605.25488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-driven talking-head generation has achieved remarkable progress with recent models such as AniTalker, FLOAT, and Sonic. Despite their success, m
arXiv:2605.25686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent shift from dedicated NMT systems to general-purpose LLMs has reshaped machine translation, with LLMs reported to produce more fluent, less li
arXiv:2605.24971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing interest in Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) stems from their ability to model complex dynamics and deliver superior performance. Ho
arXiv:2605.25928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the winning system for Task 2 of the KSAA-2026 Shared Task on Arabic Speech Dictation with Automatic Diacritization. The task requires produ
arXiv:2605.25510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Children increasingly have access to Large Language Models (LLMs), which may expose them to responses that are developmentally inappropriate or require
arXiv:2605.25739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that no reinforcement learning policy with confidence-gated autonomy can simultaneously achieve maximum helpfulness, optimal calibration, and f
arXiv:2605.24856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept formation in transformer language models is depth-extended, not a single-layer event: concepts emerge gradually across a contiguous region of
arXiv:2409.08379v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping knowledge work, yet their impact on voluntary, self-guided open innovation forums (contributors cho
arXiv:2602.16340v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the implicit bias of momentum-based optimizers on smooth homogeneous models. We show that extit{momentum steepest descent} algorithms like
arXiv:2404.00176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lexical Semantic Change Detection (LSCD) is a complex, lemma-level task, which is usually operationalized based on two subsequently applied usage-le
arXiv:2605.11182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) and on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) have emerged as promising post-training methods for large language models, offer
arXiv:2509.14250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs,
arXiv:2411.00934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual content on social media has become increasingly influential in shaping political discourse and civic engagement, but it also limits par
arXiv:2605.24411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing language model applications struggle to meet the demand for emotionally oriented support, primarily due to their inability to maintain deep, pe
arXiv:2605.23918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI inference industry keeps models loaded in GPU memory around the clock to avoid cold-start latency, implicitly treating idle power as a fixed co
arXiv:2605.24556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual retrieval increasingly underpins cross-lingual question answering and retrieval-augmented generation. Strong zero-shot scores on multilin
arXiv:2605.24477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML) codelength, or stochastic complexity, represents a principled criterion for universal coding. While recent coare
arXiv:2605.24697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models promise faster generation by refining many token positions in parallel, but this parallelism introduces a hidden contr
arXiv:2605.24782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) excel at predictive tasks on satellite imagery, their performance can arise from visual correlations rather than u
arXiv:2605.25880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale transformer training and deployment are increasingly constrained by the transfer of activations, gradients, and optimizer states across acce
arXiv:2605.24096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, p
arXiv:2605.25868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The speed and accuracy of an artificial teammate fundamentally alter the failure states of Human-AI integration. While high-speed AI interventions ris
arXiv:2605.24718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenizer fertility the number of tokens per word imposes a hidden cost on non-English NLP. We measure fertility for ten foundation models across 25 Eur
arXiv:2605.25134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is ell_p regularization. H
arXiv:2605.25208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction (ECPE) was introduced to explain why an emotion occurs, but this goal is now often reduced to binary pair/non-pair predict
arXiv:2605.25850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates large language model (LLM) abstention learning, specifically using ternary reward, which incentivize truthfulness in large lan
arXiv:2605.24489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enzyme-reaction retrieval is a fundamental problem in computational biology, underpinning enzyme characterization, reaction mechanism elucidation, and t
arXiv:2603.06687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geo-temporal understanding, the ability to infer location, time, and contextual properties from visual input alone, underpins applications suc
arXiv:2605.24846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) display strong comprehensive abilities, yet the internal mechanisms that support these behaviors remain insufficiently un
arXiv:2605.25046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: YOLO-series and DETR-based detectors struggle with tiny-object detection. YOLO-style models benefit from efficient dense prediction, but their large-s
arXiv:2605.25310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents produce trajectories whose calls form a directed dependency graph: earlier tool outputs supply arguments to later calls. Whether t
arXiv:2507.10593v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every LLM tool call is structurally an RPC -- a function name, JSON arguments, and a serialized result -- yet each protocol (native Python, MC
arXiv:2605.25541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks encode inputs as high-dimensional vectors, known as representations, that capture how models process data by encoding task-relevant st
arXiv:2602.23916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of large-scale self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a vast zoo of medical foundation models. However, selecting optimal medi
arXiv:2602.22631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks are increasingly deployed in scientific, safety critical, and mission critical pipelines, yet verification and analysis are of
arXiv:2605.25601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teacher education requires deliberate practice with learners who exhibit identifiable strengths, weaknesses, and partial mastery. Large language model
arXiv:2605.24238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we advocate for incorporating enactive approaches to perception and cognition into artificial intelligence (AI). Enactive approaches view
arXiv:2605.23929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by con
arXiv:2605.24873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the importance of causal reasoning, training LLMs to reason causally remains underexplored. Existing data efforts mostly focus on benchmarking
arXiv:2509.04445v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent AI trends seek to align AI models to learned human-centric objectives, such as personal preferences, utility, or societal values. Using stand
arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce
arXiv:2605.24213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation harnesses are software systems that orchestrate model evaluation by managing model invocation, data loading, metric computation, and result
arXiv:2509.12672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The volume of machine-generated content online has grown dramatically due to the widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), leading to new chal
arXiv:2605.24025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large models have delivered remarkable performance across a wide range of perception and generation tasks, yet practical deployment is increasingly co
arXiv:2602.01914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token attribution methods provide intuitive explanations for language model outputs by identifying causally important input tokens. However, as mode
arXiv:2605.24643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents reinforcement learning (RL) policies for dynamic quadrupedal locomotion in planetary exploration scenarios. Building on a taskoptimi