Search: “research”

Reasoning Fails Where Step Flow Breaks

arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi

ReCellTy: Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs Reasoning Workflow for Single-Cell Annotation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2505.00017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

10 Apr 2026

ReconPhys: Reconstruct Appearance and Physical Attributes from Single Video

arXiv:2604.07882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing non-rigid objects with physical plausibility remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches leverage differentiable rendering for p

RectifiedHR: Enable Efficient High-Resolution Synthesis via Energy Rectification

arXiv:2503.02537v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress across various visual generation tasks. However, their performance significantly declines when ge

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

Resistance Distance and Linearized Optimal Transport on Graphs

arXiv:2404.15261v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Rethinking Data Mixing from the Perspective of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data mixing strategy is essential for large language model (LLM) training. Empirical evidence shows that inappropriate strategies can significantly redu

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

Sampling-Aware 3D Spatial Analysis in Multiplexed Imaging

arXiv:2604.07890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sect

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking

arXiv:2604.07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have revolutionized complex problem-solving, yet they exhibit a pervasive 'overthinking', generating unnecessarily long

Say Something Else: Rethinking Contextual Privacy as Information Sufficiency

arXiv:2604.06409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly draft messages on behalf of users, yet users routinely overshare sensitive information and disagree on what counts as private.

SBBTS: A Unified Schrodinger-Bass Framework for Synthetic Financial Time Series

arXiv:2604.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of generating synthetic time series that reproduce both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics, a central challenge in financ

Model Releases

SciFigDetect: A Benchmark for AI-Generated Scientific Figure Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern multimodal generators can now produce scientific figures at near-publishable quality, creating a new challenge for visual forensics and research

SD-FSMIS: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to segment novel object classes in medical images using only minimal annotated examples, addressing

See the Forest for the Trees: Loosely Speculative Decoding via Visual-Semantic Guidance for Efficient Inference of Video LLMs

arXiv:2604.05650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel in video understanding but suffer from high inference latency during autoregressive generation. Specu

SeLaR: Selective Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a cornerstone of reasoning in large language models, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited expressivenes

Selective Neuron Amplification for Training-Free Task Enhancement

arXiv:2604.07098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often fail on tasks they seem to already understand. In our experiments, this appears to be less about missing knowledge and more

Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale multi-view reconstruction models have made remarkable progress, but most existing approaches still rely on fully supervised training with gr

SHAPE: Stage-aware Hierarchical Advantage via Potential Estimation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process supervision has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing LLM reasoning, yet existing methods fail to distinguish meaningful progress from

Shapes are not enough: CONSERVAttack and its use for finding vulnerabilities and uncertainties in machine learning applications

arXiv:2603.13970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In High Energy Physics, as in many other fields of science, the application of machine learning techniques has been crucial in advancing our underst

SL-FAC: A Communication-Efficient Split Learning Framework with Frequency-Aware Compression

arXiv:2604.07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of neural networks hinders the deployment of distributed machine learning on resource-constrained devices. Split learning (SL) of

SleepNet and DreamNet: Enriching and Reconstructing Representations for Consolidated Visual Classification

arXiv:2409.01633v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An effective integration of rich feature representations with robust classification mechanisms remains a key challenge in visual understanding

Smart Commander: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fleet-Level PHM Decision Optimization

arXiv:2604.07171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the 'curse of dimensionality' in large-

Smoothing the Edges: Smooth Optimization for Sparse Regularization using Hadamard Overparametrization

arXiv:2307.03571v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a framework for smooth optimization of explicitly regularized objectives for (structured) sparsity. These non-smooth and possibly non-con

SMT-AD: a scalable quantum-inspired anomaly detection approach

arXiv:2604.06265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum-inspired tensor networks algorithms have shown to be effective and efficient models for machine learning tasks, including anomaly detection. Her

SonoSelect: Efficient Ultrasound Perception via Active Probe Exploration

arXiv:2604.05933v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultrasound perception typically requires multiple scan views through probe movement to reduce diagnostic ambiguity, mitigate acoustic occlusions, an

Sparse-Aware Neural Networks for Nonlinear Functionals: Mitigating the Exponential Dependence on Dimension

arXiv:2604.06774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theori

Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

arXiv:2604.06482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-resolved volumetric MR imaging that reconstructs a 3D MRI within sub-seconds to resolve deformable motion is essential for motion-adaptive radiot

SPICE: Submodular Penalized Information-Conflict Selection for Efficient Large Language Model Training

arXiv:2601.23155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Information-based data selection for instruction tuning is compelling: maximizing the log-determinant of the Fisher information yields a monot

Squeeze Evolve: Unified Multi-Model Orchestration for Verifier-Free Evolution

arXiv:2604.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that verifier-free evolution is bottlenecked by both diversity and efficiency: without external correction, repeated evolution accelerates col

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling

arXiv:2604.03647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the unsupervised self-evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models, the quality of feedback signals during post-training is pivotal for st

Stochastic Gradient Descent in the Saddle-to-Saddle Regime of Deep Linear Networks

arXiv:2604.06366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep linear networks (DLNs) are used as an analytically tractable model of the training dynamics of deep neural networks. While gradient descent in DLNs

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training

arXiv:2604.06836v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective way to reduce the memory cost of large-scale model training. However, most existing methods adopt fixed-precision policies,

Stress Estimation in Elderly Oncology Patients Using Visual Wearable Representations and Multi-Instance Learning

arXiv:2604.06990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological stress is clinically relevant in cardio-oncology, yet it is typically assessed only through patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) an

STRIDE-ED: A Strategy-Grounded Stepwise Reasoning Framework for Empathetic Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.07100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empathetic dialogue requires not only recognizing a user's emotional state but also making strategy-aware, context-sensitive decisions throughout resp

SurfelSplat: Learning Efficient and Generalizable Gaussian Surfel Representations for Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.08370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in 3D scene reconstruction. Beyond novel view synthesis, it shows great potential f

SVGFusion: A VAE-Diffusion Transformer for Vector Graphic Generation

arXiv:2412.10437v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) from text remains a significant challenge. Existing LLM-based models that generate SVG code

SyncBreaker:Stage-Aware Multimodal Adversarial Attacks on Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation

arXiv:2604.08405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based audio-driven talking-head generation enables realistic portrait animation, but also introduces risks of misuse, such as fraud and misinf

Syntax Is Easy, Semantics Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for LTL Translation

arXiv:2604.07321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Propositional Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is a popular formalism for specifying desirable requirements and security and privacy policies for software,

Model Releases

Synthetic Homes: A Multimodal Generative AI Pipeline for Residential Building Data Generation under Data Scarcity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.09794v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational models have emerged as powerful tools for multi-scale energy modeling research at the building and urban scale, supporting data-driven

Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2604.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions described by natural-language expressions, serving as a bridge between vision and

Team Fusion@ SU@ BC8 SympTEMIST track: transformer-based approach for symptom recognition and linking

arXiv:2604.06424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a transformer-based approach to solving the SympTEMIST named entity recognition (NER) and entity linking (EL) tasks. For NER, we f

The Detection-Extraction Gap: Models Know the Answer Before They Can Say It

arXiv:2604.06613v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reasoning models continue generating long after the answer is already determined. Across five model configurations, two families, and three ben

The Human Condition as Reflected in Contemporary Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study seeks to uncover evidence of a latent structure in evolved human culture as it is refracted through contemporary large language models (LLM

The Illusion of Superposition? A Principled Analysis of Latent Thinking in Language Models

arXiv:2604.06374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent reasoning via continuous chain-of-thoughts (Latent CoT) has emerged as a promising alternative to discrete CoT reasoning. Operating in continuo

The Persistence of Cultural Memory: Investigating Multimodal Iconicity in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.11435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ambiguity between generalization and memorization in TTI diffusion models becomes pronounced when prompts invoke culturally shared visual refere

The Rhetoric of Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.06754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I examine the technology of machine learning from the perspective of rhetoric, which is simply the art of persuasion. Rather than being a neutral and 'o