Search: “benchmark”

DiagramNet: An End-to-End Recognition Framework and Dataset for Non-Standard System-Level Diagrams

arXiv:2605.01338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System-level diagrams encode the architectural blueprint of chip design, specifying module functions, dataflows, and interface protocols. However, non-s

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Model Releases

DINO Soars: DINOv3 for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagery

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remote sensing (RS) domain suffers from a lack of densely labeled datasets, which are costly to obtain. Thus, models that can segment RS imagery wel

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

6 May 2026

Distributed Deep Variational Approach for Privacy-preserving Data Release

arXiv:2605.03069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) lets distributed nodes train a shared model without exchanging their raw data, but in privacy-sensitive deployments medical se

Dynamic Distillation and Gradient Consistency for Robust Long-Tailed Incremental Learning

arXiv:2605.03364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of Long-tailed Class Incremental Learning (LT-CIL) addresses the sequential learning of new classes from datasets with imbalanced class distrib

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic Vine Copulas: Detecting and Quantifying Time-Varying Higher-Order Interactions

arXiv:2605.03061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time varying dependence is often modeled through dynamic correlations or Gaussian graphical models, yet many multivariate systems change through tail

Applications

DynaTab: Dynamic Feature Ordering as Neural Rewiring for High-Dimensional Tabular Data

arXiv:2605.03430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional tabular data lacks a natural feature order, limiting the applicability of permutation-sensitive deep learning models. We propose DynaTa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing Visual Question Answering with Multimodal LLMs via Chain-of-Question Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.03790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With advances in multimodal research and deep learning, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for a wide range of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

arXiv:2605.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) employ safety mechanisms to prevent harmful outputs, yet these defenses primarily rely on semantic pattern matching. We s

Feature-Augmented Transformers for Robust AI-Text Detection Across Domains and Generators

arXiv:2605.03969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated text is nowadays produced at scale across domains and heterogeneous generation pipelines, making robustness to distribution shift a central

FIBER: A Differentially Private Optimizer with Filter-Aware Innovation Bias Correction

arXiv:2605.03425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private (DP) training protects individual examples by adding noise to gradients, but the injected noise interacts nontrivially with adapt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FINER-SQL: Boosting Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2605.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have driven major advances in Text-to-SQL generation. However, they suffer from high computational cost, long latency, and data

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FinSTaR: Towards Financial Reasoning with Time Series Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.03460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series (TS) reasoning models (TSRMs) have shown promising capabilities in general domains, yet they consistently fail on financial domain, which

Flow Sampling: Learning to Sample from Unnormalized Densities via Denoising Conditional Processes

arXiv:2605.03984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized densities is analogous to the generative modeling problem, but the target distribution is defined by a known energy function

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

FluxFlow: Conservative Flow-Matching for Astronomical Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.03749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground-to-space astronomical super-resolution requires recovering space-quality images from ground-based observations that are simultaneously limited by

FUS3DMaps: Scalable and Accurate Open-Vocabulary Semantic Mapping by 3D Fusion of Voxel- and Instance-Level Layers

arXiv:2605.03669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic mapping enables robots to spatially ground previously unseen concepts without requiring predefined class sets. Current training

researcharxiv-cs-ro

GEM-FI: Gated Evidential Mixtures with Fisher Modulation

arXiv:2605.03750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) enables single-pass uncertainty estimation by predicting Dirichlet evidence, but it can remain overconfident and poorly c

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central post-training tool for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In these syst

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Global and Local Topology-Aware Attention with Persistent Homology and Euler Biases for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.03163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific time series often encode predictive geometric structure, including connectivity, cycles, shell-like geometry, directional changes, and nonlin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Graph Convolutional Support Vector Regression for Robust Spatiotemporal Forecasting of Urban Air Pollution

arXiv:2605.03795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban air quality forecasting is challenging because pollutant concentrations are nonlinear, nonstationary, spatiotemporally dependent, and often affect

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Graph Neural Networks in the Wilson Loop Representation of Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories

arXiv:2605.03901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local gauge structures play a central role in a wide range of condensed matter systems and synthetic quantum platforms, where they emerge as effective

Graph Reconstruction from Differentially Private GNN Explanations

arXiv:2605.03388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulatory frameworks such as GDPR increasingly require that ML predictions be accompanied by post-hoc explanations, even when raw data and trained mode

GRPO-TTA: Test-Time Visual Tuning for Vision-Language Models via GRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.03403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has recently shown strong performance in post-training large language models and vision-language models. It ra

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

HAAS: A Policy-Aware Framework for Adaptive Task Allocation Between Humans and Artificial Intelligence Systems

arXiv:2605.02832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding how to distribute work between humans and AI systems is a central challenge in organisational design. Most approaches treat this as a binary ch

'I Don't Know' -- Towards Appropriate Trust with Certainty-Aware Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.00957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving the right amount of trust in AI systems is important, but challenging. The problem is exacerbated with the rise of Large Language Models (LL

Instance-Level Costs for Nuanced Classifier Evaluation

arXiv:2605.03135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard classification treats all errors equally, but in content moderation, medical screening, and safety-critical applications, mistakes on clear-cut

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

IRIS: Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades for Open-Ended VQA in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.16138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce IRIS (Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades), a novel training-free approach that uses eye-tracking data in real-time to resolv

Joint Energy Management and Coordinated AIGC Workload Scheduling for Distributed Data Centers: A Diffusion-Aided Reward Shaping Approach

arXiv:2605.02965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for automating the creation of diverse and customized content,

Kernel Affine Hull Machines for Compute-Efficient Query-Side Semantic Encoding

arXiv:2605.02950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based semantic retrieval is highly effective, yet in many deployments the dominant cost lies in online query encoding rather than corpus ind

Agents

Last week I gave a talk at AI Dev ’26 by @DeepLearningAI on “AI can’t read PDFs, how do we fix it” . I’m sharing the slides publicly if othe…

Last week I gave a talk at AI Dev ’26 by @DeepLearningAI on “AI can’t read PDFs, how do we fix it” . I’m sharing the slides publicly if others are interested in doing a deep dive into document underst

agentsjerry-liu--x

Local Ai

Local Truncation Error-Guided Neural ODEs for Large Scale Traffic Forecasting

arXiv:2605.03386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatiotemporal forecasting in physical systems, such as large-scale traffic networks, requires modeling a dual dynamic: continuous macroscopic rhythms a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Mantis: Mamba-native Tuning is Efficient for 3D Point Cloud Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.03438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained 3D point cloud foundation models (PFMs) have demonstrated strong transferability across diverse downstream tasks. However, full fine-tuning

MedSR-Vision: Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Domain Medical Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.03343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image super-resolution (MedSR) is essential for improving diagnostic precision across diverse imaging modalities such as MRI, CT, X-ray, Ultraso

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MILE: Mixture of Incremental LoRA Experts for Continual Semantic Segmentation across Domains and Modalities

arXiv:2605.03555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual semantic segmentation requires models to adapt to new domains or modalities without sacrificing performance on previously learned tasks. Exper

MINT: Minimal Information Neuro-Symbolic Tree for Objective-Driven Knowledge-Gap Reasoning and Active Elicitation

arXiv:2602.05048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint planning through language-based interactions is a key area of human-AI teaming. Planning problems in the open world often involve various aspe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Frequency Learning Bias in Quantum Models via Multi-Stage Residual Learning

arXiv:2603.10083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning models based on parameterized circuits can be viewed as Fourier series approximators. However, they often struggle to

Multi-Agent Reasoning Improves Compute Efficiency: Pareto-Optimal Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.01566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in inference methods have enabled language models to improve their predictions without additional training. These methods often prioritize raw

Multilingual Safety Alignment via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.02971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit severe multilingual safety misalignment: they possess strong safeguards in high-resource languages but remain hig

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Multimodal Learning on Low-Quality Data with Conformal Predictive Self-Calibration

arXiv:2605.03820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal learning often grapples with the challenge of low-quality data, which predominantly manifests as two facets: modality imbalance and noisy cor

Natural Language Processing: A Comprehensive Practical Guide from Tokenisation to RLHF

arXiv:2605.03799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This preprint presents a systematic, research-oriented practicum that guides the reader through the entire modern NLP pipeline: from tokenisation and ve

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Neural Decision-Propagation for Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2605.01797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integration of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with neural networks has emerged as a promising tool in Neuro-symbolic AI. While existing approaches extend

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Neuro-Symbolic Agents for Hallucination-Free Requirements Reuse

arXiv:2605.01562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Object-Oriented Method for Requirements Authoring and Management (OOMRAM) is a requirements reuse framework that relies on exact identifier matchi

NEW paper from Microsoft Research. (bookmark it) The entire interpretability literature is built around human readers. As more analysis gets…

NEW paper from Microsoft Research. (bookmark it) The entire interpretability literature is built around human readers. As more analysis gets delegated to agents, the right target of interpretability s

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Not that Groove: Zero-Shot Symbolic Music Editing

arXiv:2505.08203v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While recent advancements in AI music generation have predominantly focused on direct audio synthesis, these systems suffer from inherent rigi

On the Spectral Structure and Objective Equivalence of Orthogonal Multilabel Fisher Discriminants

arXiv:2605.03283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide a unified theoretical analysis of Linear Discriminant Analysis with simultaneous multilabel scatter matrix formulations and Stiefel orthogo

On Verbalized Confidence Scores for LLMs

arXiv:2412.14737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs) and their tight integration into our daily life make it essential to dedicate efforts towards their trustwo

Agents

OpenSeeker-v2: Pushing the Limits of Search Agents with Informative and High-Difficulty Trajectories

arXiv:2605.04036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search capabilities have become an indispensable competency for frontier Large Language Model (LLM) agents, yet their development remains dominat

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Optimal control of the future via prospective learning with control

arXiv:2511.08717v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal control of the future is the next frontier for AI. Current approaches to this problem are typically rooted in reinforcement learning (

Parameter-Efficient Distributional RL via Normalizing Flows and a Geometry-Aware Cramer Surrogate

arXiv:2505.04310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DistRL) improves upon expectation-based methods by modeling full return distributions, but standard app