Search: “models”

Provable Fairness Repair for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.19549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are suffering from ethical issues such as individual discrimination. In response, extensive NN repair techniques have been

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Quantifying the Generalization Gap in Seizure Detection: A Large-Scale Empirical Benchmark via the SzCORE Challenge

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.18191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable automatic seizure detection from long-term electroencephalography (EEG) remains an unsolved challenge, as current models often fail t

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

SAGA: A Sequence-Adaptive Generative Architecture for Multi-Horizon Probabilistic Forecasting with Adaptive Temporal Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.19014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Microsimulation models used by ministries of finance and central banks rely on parametric processes for lifetime earnings that capture only first and se

STAR: Semantic-Tuned and Tail-Adaptive Retriever for Graph-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.18765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To augment Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-hop question answering, a mainstream solution within Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GraphRAG)

ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching

arXiv:2505.04588v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective information searching is essential for enhancing the reasoning and generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Recent researc

A Distributional View for Visual Mechanistic Interpretability: KL-Minimal Soft-Constraint Principle

arXiv:2605.17504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most current paradigms in visual mechanistic interpretability (MI) remain confined to interpreting internal units of the vision model via heuristic me

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Actionable World Representation

arXiv:2605.18743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the emergent behaviors in large language models that generalized human intelligence, the research community is pursuing similar emergent cap

Agent Bazaar: Enabling Economic Alignment in Multi-Agent Marketplaces

arXiv:2605.17698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) as autonomous economic agents introduces systemic risks that extend beyond individual capability failures

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AI4BayesCode: From Natural Language Descriptions to Validated Modular Stateful Bayesian Samplers

arXiv:2605.18476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding and computation remain major bottlenecks in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) workflows, especially as modern sampling algorithms have become inc

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.18309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alig

Benchmarking Mythos-Linked Bug Rediscovery

arXiv:2605.17416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anthropic's April 2026 Mythos materials combine benchmark claims with concrete bug-finding stories across OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Linux, FFmpeg, and browser

Bridging Data Trials and Task Barriers: A Unified Framework for Sketch Biometric Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different from existing cross-modality identification tasks (e.g., heterogeneous face recognition, sketch re-identification, etc.), we introduce a novel

CLAP: Contrastive Latent-space Prompt Optimization for End-to-end Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.17284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving systems powered by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance on common driving scenarios, yet remai

Compounding Disadvantage: Auditing Intersectional Bias in LLM-Generated Explanations Across Indian and American STEM Education

arXiv:2601.14506v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in STEM education for personalized instruction and feedback across institutions in high- and l

Continuous Diffusion Scales Competitively with Discrete Diffusion for Language

arXiv:2605.18530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While diffusion has drawn considerable recent attention from the language modeling community, continuous diffusion has appeared less scalable than dis

Drift Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.17244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative generative models such as Flow Matching and Diffusion models have demonstrated strong test-time scaling behavior, where additional inference

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DSAA: Dual-Stage Attribute Activation for Fine-grained Open Vocabulary Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVD) models break the limitations of closed-set detection, enabling the iden- tification of unseen categories through

Efficient Bilevel Optimization for Meta Label Correction in Noisy Label Learning

arXiv:2605.17833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training a deep neural network with noisy labels could reduce data annotation cost but may introduce noise into the learned model. In meta label corre

Evolve the Method, Not the Prompts: Evolutionary Synthesis of Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

arXiv:2511.12710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated red teaming frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly sophisticated, yet many still formulate attack optimizati

Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics

arXiv:2605.18607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in language model development is often driven by comparative decisions: which architecture to adopt, which pretraining corpus to use, or which

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Forward-Learned Discrete Diffusion: Learning how to noise to denoise faster

arXiv:2605.18204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion models are a powerful class of generative models with strong performance across many domains. For efficiency, however, discrete dif

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Gated KalmaNet: A Fading Memory Layer Through Test-Time Ridge Regression

arXiv:2511.21016v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Linear State-Space Models (SSMs) offer an efficient alternative to softmax Attention with constant memory and linear compute, but their lossy,

Gemini 3.5 Flash might be fast enough for gen AI to make sense

model-releasesars-technica

Gemini 3.5 Flash runs 4x faster than other frontier models in output tokens per second while delivering frontier-level intelligence, proving that speed and quality no longer require trade-offs. The mo

General Preference Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.18721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training has split large language model (LLM) alignment into two largely disconnected tracks. Online reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable

HPC-LLM: Practical Domain Adaptation and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for HPC Support

arXiv:2605.16347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern scientific research increasingly depends on High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures, yet many researchers face significant operational b

iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on fa

Learning Faster with Better Tokens: Parameter-Efficient Vocabulary Adaptation for Specialized Text Summarization

arXiv:2605.17379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models pretrained on general-domain corpora often exhibit tokenization inefficiencies when applied to specialized domains. Although con

LLMs in Qualitative Research: Opportunities, Limitations, and Practical Considerations

arXiv:2605.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the opportunities, limitations, and practical considerations associated with the use of large language models (LLMs) in qualitativ

MANTA: Multi-turn Assessment for Nonhuman Thinking & Alignment

arXiv:2605.16301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn benchmarks such as AnimalHarmBench (AHB) have established important baselines for measuring animal welfare alignment in large language mod

Mixture of Experts for Low-Resource LLMs

arXiv:2605.17598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures enable efficient model scaling, yet expert routing behavior across underrepresented languages remains poorly unde

NewsLens: A Multi-Agent Framework for Adversarial News Bias Navigation

arXiv:2605.17364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media bias detection has predominantly been framed as a classification task: assign a political label to an article or outlet. We argue this framing is

PESD-TSF: A Period-Aware and Explicit Structured Decomposition Framework for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep forecasting models often suffer from attenuated periodic perception and entangled trend-noise representations as network depth increases. Moreove

PRISMat: Policy-Driven, Permutation-Invariant Autoregressive Material Generation

arXiv:2605.16612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid identification of candidate materials with target properties has become a key task in materials science. Machine learning has emerged as an altern

ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge

arXiv:2510.18941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating progress in large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by the challenge of verifying responses, limiting assessments to task

RAP: Runtime Adaptive Pruning for LLM Inference

arXiv:2505.17138v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at language understanding and generation, but their enormous computational and memory requirements hinder d

Scaling Laws for Code: A More Data-Hungry Regime

arXiv:2510.08702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing software engineering. However, scaling laws that guide the efficient training are predominantl

SCICONVBENCH: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn Clarification for Task Formulation in Computational Science

arXiv:2605.18630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as scientific AI as- sistants, and a growing body of benchmarks evaluates their capabilities acro

SPATIOROUTE: Dynamic Prompt Routing for Zero-Shot Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial question answering over egocentric video is a challenging task that requires Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to reason about 3D object positions

SSL4RL: Revisiting Self-supervised Learning as Intrinsic Reward for Visual-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2510.16416v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable abilities by integrating large language models with visual inputs. However, they often fai

Tensor Channel Equivariant Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Polarizability Prediction

arXiv:2605.16891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a tensor-channel equivariant graph neural network for direct prediction of molecular polarizability tensors. Building on the efficient PaiN

Text2CAD-Bench: A Benchmark for LLM-based Text-to-Parametric CAD Generation

arXiv:2605.18430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-CAD generation aims to create parametric CAD models from natural language, enabling rapid prototyping and intuitive design workflows. However, e

'The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts': A Compatibility-Aware Multi-Teacher CoT Distillation Framework

arXiv:2601.13992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with remarkable capabilities but typically requires prohibitive paramet

TPV: Parameter Perturbations Through the Lens of Test Prediction Variance

arXiv:2512.11089v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce test prediction variance (TPV)--the first-order sensitivity of a trained model's outputs to parameter perturbations--as a unifyin

UCSF-PDGM-VQA: Visual Question Answering dataset for brain tumor MRI interpretation

arXiv:2605.17140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain tumor diagnosis is largely dependent on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evaluation, which requires radiologists to synthesize thousands of imag

Weak-to-Strong Elicitation via Mismatched Wrong Drafts

arXiv:2605.17314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider whether off-policy experience from a smaller, weaker model can elicit capability in a stronger learner that on-policy RL fine-tuning (e.g.

When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack

arXiv:2605.17288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) cascade systems are designed to balance efficiency and performance by processing queries with lightweight models while sele

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

XCTFormer: Leveraging Cross-Channel and Cross-Time Dependencies for Enhanced Time-Series Analysis

arXiv:2605.18534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series analysis involves extracting informative representations from sequences of multiple interdependent variables, supporting tasks

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ZeroSiam: An Efficient Asymmetry for Test-Time Entropy Optimization without Collapse

arXiv:2509.23183v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time entropy minimization helps adapt a model to novel environments and incentivize its reasoning capability, unleashing the model's potential

safetyarxiv-cs-lg