Search: “papers”

DeRelayL: Sustainable Decentralized Relay Learning

arXiv:2605.02935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the era of big data, large-scale machine learning models have revolutionized various fields, driving significant advancements. However, large-scale m

Explainable AI for Blind and Low-Vision Users: Navigating Trust, Modality, and Interpretability in the Agentic Era

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.00187v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is critical for ensuring trust and accountability, yet its development remains predominantly visual.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

6 May 2026

Governing What the EU AI Act Excludes: Accountability for Autonomous AI Agents in Smart City Critical Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.01091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a traffic signal controller adjusts green phases and a grid manager curtails power on the same corridor, each system may comply with its own obli

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-enabled Social Agents

arXiv:2605.02335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed agent-agent and human-agent interaction by enabling software, physical, and simulation agents to communi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Runtime Evaluation of Procedural Content Generation in an Endless Runner Game Using Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2605.01783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural Content Generation (PCG) enables game content to be created algorithmically without direct manual level-design effort, but it introduces a se

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Productivity-Reliability Paradox: Specification-Driven Governance for AI-Augmented Software Development

arXiv:2605.01160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since 2022, AI-powered coding assistants have produced contradictory evidence: controlled studies report 20-56% productivity gains on well-scoped task

Trustworthy AI Suffers from Invariance Conflicts and Causality is The Solution

arXiv:2605.02640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) models and foundation models (FMs), is increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, en

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Comprehensive Review of Fish Feeding Behavior Analysis in Aquaculture: Tasks, Techniques, and Applications

arXiv:2502.15311v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fish feeding behavior analysis is a key foundation for intelligent feeding and precision aquaculture management, and plays an important role in impr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Crash: Hijacking Your Autonomous Vehicle for Fun and Profit

arXiv:2602.07249v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), especially vision-based AVs, are rapidly being deployed without human operators. As AVs operate in safety-critical

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Can Causal Discovery Algorithms Help in Generating Legal Arguments?

arXiv:2605.02318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 2011, Judea Pearl received the Turing Award, considered the Nobel Prize in Computing, for fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence thro

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has delivered strong results in domains such as Atari and Go, but it still suffers from high sample cost and weak tran

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep learning-based pavement performance modeling using multiple distress indicators and road work history

arXiv:2605.01914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deterioration of pavement is a complex and dynamic process determined by different factors including material, environment, design, and some other u

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

EditPropBench: Measuring Factual Edit Propagation in Scientific Manuscripts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local factual edits in scientific manuscripts often create non-local revision obligations. If a dataset changes from 215 to 80 documents, claims such as

// HeavySkill // One of the cleaner takes on agentic harness design I've read. They argue that what actually drives agent harness performanc…

// HeavySkill // One of the cleaner takes on agentic harness design I've read. They argue that what actually drives agent harness performance is not the orchestration code. It's a single inner skill:

model-releasesdair-ai--x

How Prompts Move Language Model Behavior: Frames, Salience, and Construal as Semantic Control

arXiv:2512.12688v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt engineering is widely used to shape large language model behavior, yet it is often treated as a practical heuristic rather than as a fo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HumanSplatHMR: Closing the Loop Between Human Mesh Recovery and Gaussian Splatting Avatar

arXiv:2605.02784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately recovering human pose and appearance from video is an essential component of scene reconstruction, with applications to motion capture, motio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents evolve from isolated tool users into coordinated teams, reinforcement learning (RL) must optimize not only individu

Rule Extraction in Machine Learning: Chat Incremental Pattern Constructor

arXiv:2208.00335v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rule extraction is a central problem in interpretable machine learning because it seeks to convert opaque predictive behavior into human-readable sy

TIJERE: A Novel Threat Intelligence Joint Extraction Model Based on Analyst Expert Knowledge

arXiv:2605.02041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The extraction of entities and relationships from threat intelligence reports into structured formats, such as cybersecurity knowledge graphs, is essent

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Unbox Responsible GeoAI: Navigating Climate Extreme and Disaster Mapping

arXiv:2605.00315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As climate extreme and disaster events become more frequent and intense, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) has emerged as a transformative ap

Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.00803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous coding agents and have achieved remarkably strong performance on software engineering be

4 May 2026

Tutorials

Efficient Mutation Testing of Quantum Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2605.00107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning integrates the strengths of quantum computing and machine learning, enabling models to learn complex features using fewer par

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

Are AIs about to subjugate humanity? In the debate about catastrophic AI risk, evolutionary scenarios receive far too little attention compa…

Are AIs about to subjugate humanity? In the debate about catastrophic AI risk, evolutionary scenarios receive far too little attention compared to largely speculative arguments about “instrumental con

safetydan-hendrycks--x

2 May 2026

Claude Opus 4.7 just implemented an AlphaZero-style self-play pipeline from scratch. It did this on consumer hardware in three hours, then b…

Claude Opus 4.7 just implemented an AlphaZero-style self-play pipeline from scratch. It did this on consumer hardware in three hours, then beat the Pascal Pons solver 7 of 8 as first-mover on Connect

model-releasesdair-ai--x

2 May 2026

AI Inference as Relocatable Electricity Demand: A Latency-Constrained Energy-Geography Framework

arXiv:2604.27855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI inference is becoming a persistent and geographically distributed source of electricity demand. Unlike many traditional electrical loads, inference

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Epistemic Guardrails in AI Reading Assistants: A Behavioral Audit of a Minimal Prototype

arXiv:2604.27275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) reading assistants are increasingly used in settings that require interpretation rather than simple retrieval. In these con

Mixed Precision Training of Neural ODEs

arXiv:2510.23498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploiting low-precision computations has become a standard strategy in deep learning to address the growing computational costs imposed by ev

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

arXiv:2604.27234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and

Semantic Variational Bayes Based on Semantic Information G Theory for Solving Latent Variables

arXiv:2408.13122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Variational Bayesian method (VB) is used to solve the probability distributions of latent variables with the minimum free energy criterion

Simple Self-Conditioning Adaptation for Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.26985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate discrete sequences by iterative denoising under an absorbing masking process. In standard masked diffusion, if

Theory Under Construction: Orchestrating Language Models for Research Software Where the Specification Evolves

arXiv:2604.27209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can now generate substantial code and draft research text, but research-software projects require more than either artifact alon

Data Balancing Strategies: A Systematic Survey of Resampling and Augmentation Methods

arXiv:2505.13518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imbalanced datasets, where one class significantly outnumbers others, remain a persistent challenge in machine learning, often biasing predict

30 Apr 2026

LATTICE: Evaluating Decision Support Utility of Crypto Agents

arXiv:2604.26235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LATTICE, a benchmark for evaluating the decision support utility of crypto agents in realistic user-facing scenarios. Prior crypto agent

30 Apr 2026

BEVal: A Cross-dataset Evaluation Study of BEV Segmentation Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2408.16322v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current research in semantic bird's-eye view segmentation for autonomous driving focuses solely on optimizing neural network models using a single d

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

Is the Modality Gap a Bug or a Feature? A Robustness Perspective

arXiv:2603.29080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many modern multi-modal models (e.g. CLIP) seek an embedding space in which the two modalities are aligned. Somewhat surprisingly, almost all existi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

ACL ARR March 2026 Cycle [D]

researchr-machinelearning

The ACL Rolling Review (ARR) operates on a two-monthly review cycle , and the March 2026 cycle refers to one of these periodic submission and peer review rounds for computational linguistics research.

Agentic Witnessing: Pragmatic and Scalable TEE-Enabled Privacy-Preserving Auditing

arXiv:2604.24203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Auditing the semantic properties of proprietary data creates a fundamental tension: verification requires transparent access, while proprietary rights

On the Convergence Theory of Pipeline Gradient-based Analog In-memory Training

arXiv:2410.15155v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aiming to accelerate the training of large deep neural networks (DNN) in an energy-efficient way, analog in-memory computing (AIMC) emerges as a sol

Tutorials

PEPS: Positional Encoding Projected Sampling -- Extended

arXiv:2604.24167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) are increasingly being used as tools to map coordinates to signals, encompassing applications from neural fields

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Revisable by Design: A Theory of Streaming LLM Agent Execution

arXiv:2604.23283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agents operate under an implicit but universal assumption: execution is a transaction -- the user submits a request, the agent works in isol

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

arXiv:2604.24197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banan

Towards Automated Ontology Generation from Unstructured Text: A Multi-Agent LLM Approach

arXiv:2604.23090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically generating formal ontologies from unstructured natural language remains a central challenge in knowledge engineering. While large language

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

'AI should elevate your thinking, not replace it.' I don't disagree, but the issue is that current LLMs are not really trained to support th…

'AI should elevate your thinking, not replace it.' I don't disagree, but the issue is that current LLMs are not really trained to support that out of the box. I've solved this by building my own agent

agentsdair-ai--x

Associativity-Peakiness Metric for Contingency Tables

arXiv:2604.22655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For the use case of comparing the performance of clustering algorithms whose output is a contingency table, a single performance metric for contingency

BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testing

arXiv:2604.22306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a broad spectrum of tasks, including natural language understanding, dial

dWorldEval: Scalable Robotic Policy Evaluation via Discrete Diffusion World Model

arXiv:2604.22152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating robotics policies across thousands of environments and thousands of tasks is infeasible with existing approaches. This motivates the need for

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

For the past few years, humans have been doing “prompt engineering” to coax the best performance out of different LLMs. In this work, we exp…

For the past few years, humans have been doing “prompt engineering” to coax the best performance out of different LLMs. In this work, we explored what happens if we train an AI to do that job instead.

agentsdavid-ha--x

Generating Synthetic Malware Samples Using Generative AI

arXiv:2604.22084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Malware attacks have a significant negative impact on organizations of varied scales in the field of cybersecurity. Recently, malware researchers have i