Search: “safety”

When better traffic forecasts fail to improve signal control: a layered diagnostic study of forecast-to-decision value

arXiv:2610.06992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improved traffic forecasts do not necessarily yield better signal-control decisions. We investigate this gap through a layered diagnostic study using 29

7 Oct 2026

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Safety

Which Image Property Carries the Jailbreak? A Controlled Dissection of Image-to-Text Jailbreaks

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-to-text jailbreaks place harmful intent in text, image content, or the relationship between them. We examine image-side factors across four publ

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

Agentic-ZTA: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Autonomous Zero Trust Enforcement

arXiv:2610.05782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI is emerging as a promising paradigm for automating complex cybersecurity decisions, yet its use in enforcing zero trust introduces signific

Backdoor Attacks on Discrete Graph Diffusion Models

arXiv:2503.06340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities in continuous data domains such as images and videos. Recently, discrete

Barrier-Shaped Recurrent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Landing on a Heaving Ship Deck

arXiv:2610.03924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses autonomous landing of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) rotorcrafts on a heaving ship deck using a recurrent policy trained via asymm

Base Models Can Reason By Taking a Cue From Training Data

arXiv:2610.06851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study how training data creates associations between the tokens at the start of a base model's response and the reasoning behavior tha

Bi-manual Stabilization of the Cervical Spine for Safe Physical Human-Robot Interaction in Rolling Maneuvers

arXiv:2610.04220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The neck, specifically the cervical spine, is a highly fragile and mobile part of the body with a high risk of catastrophic injury. Whether someone is i

First-Order Steering: Translating Weight Adaptation into Activation Steering

arXiv:2610.04283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering exploits interpretable directions in the residual stream to enable inference-time manipulation of model behavior. Composing steering

FoSeRL: Formal Sequential Robustness Certification for Reinforcement Learning Policies

arXiv:2610.04754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even a few action perturbations can substantially degrade the performance of a deployed decision policy. Certifying the resulting return loss is challen

FreeSpeed: Training-Free Speed Control for Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2610.05734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online control of execution speed is essential for deploying robot policies in real-world scenarios, as robots may need to speed up under time constrain

GJK-CBF: Control Barrier Functions for Convex Rigid Body Collision Avoidance on SE(3)

arXiv:2610.04910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collision avoidance among convex bodies is a fundamental problem in robotics. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) provide a practical framework for real-ti

PB-STDG: A Prediction-Based Short-Term Decentralized Greedy Guidance Algorithm for a Drone Road System

arXiv:2610.05122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones have been increasingly adopted in urban environments for applications such as parcel delivery

Return-to-Home Feasible Micro-Aerial Vehicle Exploration for 3D Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.04013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) enable rapid indoor 3D reconstruction for inspection and time-critical situational awareness, but must operate under strict

Robust 2D Traversability Mapping for Construction AMRs via Failure-Mode-Aware Fusion of LiDAR Geometry and Monocular Semantics

arXiv:2610.05505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) on active construction sites face severe navigational challenges: geometry-based traversability mapping (e.g., LiDAR)

Safe Image Generation via Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.05908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Text-to-Image (T2I) models achieve remarkable visual image generation performance, but they can still generate NSFW (Not-Safe-For-Work) contents,

Social Navigation for Tour-guide Robot

arXiv:2610.05455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a force-based model for social navigation of a tour-guide robot. Social forces due to various factors like obstacles, user position and headi

ZeST: an VLM-based Zero-Shot Traversability Navigation for Unknown Environments

arXiv:2508.19131v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advancement of robotics and autonomous navigation systems hinges on the ability to accurately predict terrain traversability. Traditional

Collective Bias Mitigation via Model Routing and Collaboration

arXiv:2610.03240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in public health, finance, and governance, requiring both accuracy and societal value alignment.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Confidence-Controlled XAI Auditing for Pedestrian Detection under Domain Shift

arXiv:2610.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainability is increasingly required for perception models in intelligent vehicles, yet whether explanations remain faithful under driving domain shi

Demonstration-Guided Observation Attacks on Black-Box Safe Reinforcement Learning Controllers for Robotic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.16543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) learns robotic controllers that optimize task rewards under safety constraints, yet observation perturbations

Do as the Romans Do: Learning Universal Behaviors from Heterogeneous Agents

arXiv:2606.18537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans often acquire new skills by observing others, since observed behaviors implicitly reveal how to act reasonably in an environment. However, ob

Harness-Aware Distillation for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2610.02858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents are deployed with a harness, the software around the model that manages its context, tools, and feedback. When such an agent is di

'I just assumed that it would translate': examining MT risk awareness among healthcare staff with abbreviations as a use case

arXiv:2610.02496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the UK, public healthcare staff report turning to machine translation (MT) - predominantly Google Translate (GT) - to communicate with patients acros

Intent-Hiding Jailbreaks: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Compositional Attacks

arXiv:2610.02302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can be vulnerable to jailbreak attacks in which harmful intent is obscured through composition

Not Until the Evidence Says So: Teaching LLM Investigators When to Close a Case

arXiv:2610.03190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accident, defect and outage investigations end with a decision that ordinary question answering never faces: whether the evidence gathered so far is e

OpenBox: Annotate Any Bounding Boxes in 3D

arXiv:2512.01352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised and open-vocabulary 3D object detection have recently gained attention, particularly in autonomous driving, where reducing annotation c

Right Order, Wrong Scale: Auditing LLM Judges for Occupational AI Measurement

arXiv:2610.02492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to assess whether AI outputs meet workplace requirements, but agreement on response rankings does not establish agreeme

Smart Sensing for Safer Bridges: From Sensor Signals to AI-Driven Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.03082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridges contribute significantly to transportation connectivity and urban development. Therefore, reliable bridge monitoring is crucial for protecting p

TerrainForge: Physics-Grounded road geometry Editing for Counterfactual Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.02825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road geometry (e.g., crests, sags, and speed humps) and surface conditions (e.g., wet or icy pavement) affect how vehicles move, what drivers and onboar

Who Went Where When on the Lunar Surface: Forensic Trajectory Analysis to Identify Byzantine Rovers

arXiv:2610.02694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future planetary surface missions are likely to involve multiple independently operated rovers sharing the same deployment region, raising the need to v

A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Personalized Health Checkup Interpretation and Guidance

arXiv:2610.01451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized interpretation of health checkup results requires reasoning across longitudinal records, medical knowledge, lifestyle guidance, and healthc

A rubric landscape for evaluating clinical reasoning in large language models: what exists, what is missing, and what needs to be combined

arXiv:2610.01938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exam-style accuracy does not establish whether large language models (LLMs) reason well over clinical records. We define clinical reasoning as integra

CARM: Cancellation-Aware Response Masking for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid adoption of reinforcement learning (RL) in large language model (LLM) post-training, with substantial gains in m

Continue, Abort, or Fall: Viability-Aware Policy Selection (VAPS) for Safe Humanoid Acrobatics

arXiv:2610.01397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic humanoid motions such as flips risk hardware damage due to suboptimal policies, disturbances or sim-to-real gaps. A motion tracking policy offer

Detecting Inconsistencies in Model Specifications with LLM-as-Verifier Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model specifications define how large language models (LLMs) should behave, guiding alignment training, inference-time behavior, and evaluation. Yet t

From Image Latent Space to Fuzzy Rules: Interpretable Analysis of Gastrointestinal Foundation Model

arXiv:2610.00414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models pretrained on large-scale datasets demonstrate strong transferability to medical imaging tasks. However, understanding how their laten

From Proposal to Verified Effect: Praxa, an Evidence-Bound Harness for Governed AI Agent Execution

arXiv:2610.00015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-language-model agents can propose and execute actions, but proposal, authority, dispatch, verified external effect, and serving promotion are diff

G2-Nav: Grounded and Guarded Vision-Language Costmaps for Robot Social Navigation

arXiv:2607.16956v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social navigation requires the robot to reason and respond in complex real-world environments. While recent works attempt to incorporate human-level

Pre-training interventions, ex post facto: Grafting model beliefs across checkpoints

arXiv:2610.00767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training interventions are critical to alignment research, since beliefs formed during pre-training shape how a model generalizes from later train

Real-Time Whole-Body Safe Motion Generation for Multi-Segment Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

arXiv:2610.00220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time motion generation for tendon-driven continuum robots requires accurate modeling of nonuniform bending and whole-body collision avoidance. This

Sapien: A Stateful Policy Engine for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2610.00797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual security defenses prevent AI agents from taking rogue actions by synthesizing a task-specific policy and enforcing it on the agent's tool cal

Scalable, Transferable Meta-network for Data Selection Requires a Different Loss (and Why the Obvious Choice is Problematic)

arXiv:2610.02092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection is critical for training large language models on massive and heterogeneous corpora. Meta-learning for Training-data Selection offers a

The Cognitive Continuity Test: Verifying Governed State Transitions in Persistent AI Agents

arXiv:2610.00132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent AI agents revise beliefs, consolidate memory, and replace execution substrates. Similar successor states can accompany differently authoriz

UrbanVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Urban Micromobility

arXiv:2510.23576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban micromobility applications, such as delivery robots, demand reliable navigation across large-scale urban environments while following lo

Context-Aware Classification and Grading of Sensitive Information in Online Conversational Health Data

arXiv:2601.09717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online medical consultations contain sensitive health information whose privacy implications depend not only on the entities mentioned but als

Covert Assistance: Helpful LLM Agents Evade Oversight in Multi-Agent Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multi-agent systems enter high-stakes domains, the possibility that agents may circumvent safety boundaries is a growing concern. Prior work has ex

Local-Minimum Escaper: Programmatic Subgoal Generation for Robust Navigation in Unknown Environments

arXiv:2609.38928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapless navigation in unknown and partially observable environments remains challenging for mobile robots, particularly when local minima prevent the ro

MASCRDM: Multi-Agent System for Compliance Risk Detection and Mitigation in Training Process of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.39107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, ensuring compliance and safety of LLMs, such as avoiding discrimination and b