Search: “models”

CROP: Task Relevance via Counterfactuals for Selective On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.13387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) supervises a student language model on trajectories sampled from its current policy, but assigns equal credit to response t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Research

Dual-Flow Transformers: Decoupling the Primary Prefill Path from Additional Decode Computation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.12385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models serve more requests, cumulative inference cost is becoming increasingly important relative to one-time training cost. The two i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Aug 2026

Enhancing In-Hospital Mortality Prediction Using Multi-Representational Learning with LLM-Generated Expert Summaries

arXiv:2411.16818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To evaluate a multi-representational framework in which large language model (LLM)-generated expert summaries of intensive care unit (ICU) not

ERSkill: Evolving for Skill-Guided Adaptive Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2608.12720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on long-term memory for persistent interactions, the retrieval mechanisms governing this mem

FUSE: Active Functional Affordance Grounding through Adaptive Semantic-Geometric Evidence Acquisition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.12683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents must often identify and interact with objects based on their function rather than their identity, requiring them to actively acquire o

Applications

GENADA: efficient generative time series adversarial attack framework

arXiv:2608.12535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models are widely used for time series analysis in domains such as healthcare, finance, energy systems, and environmental monitoring. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

HumanoidVLN: A Physics-Grounded Simulator and Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation Across Diverse Humanoid Embodiments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.12860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) for humanoid robots poses challenges existing benchmarks fail to address: bipedal locomotion imposes physical constrain

HybridSB-MoE: Dual-Domain Schrodinger Bridges with Scene-Adaptive Expert Routing for Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2608.12715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative speech enhancement faces three gaps: spectral models capture harmonic structure but often disrupt phase, waveform models preserve phase but

LOB-ID: Evaluating Synthetic Market Data by Inception Distances

arXiv:2608.13082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models of limit orderbook (LOB) data have advanced rapidly, but their evaluation often focuses on stylised facts and selected market statis

MAG: MAnifold Guided Semi-Supervised Multi-modal In-Context Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.12724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot in-context learning (ICL) with multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) enables task adaptation without parameter updates, but its performance

Agents

MLLM-Routed Heterogeneous Ensembles for Robust Cross-Dataset Image Classification

arXiv:2608.13463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern image classification models excel when trained on single task-specific datasets but often struggle to generalize across domains and difficulty

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SEMA: Simple yet Effective Learning for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

arXiv:2602.06854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreaks capture the real threat model for safety-aligned chatbots, where single-turn attacks are merely a special case. Yet existing a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Semantic Steering for Controllable Generation: Tuning-Free Concept Erasure in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2608.12829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have demonstrated remarkable text-to-image generation performance, surpassing traditional U-Net-based diffus

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SpatialVAM:Spatial-Aware Multi-View Video Diffusion as a Data-Efficient Robot Policy

arXiv:2604.03181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation requires understanding both the 3D spatial structure of the environment and its temporal evolution, yet most existing pol

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

StateBridge: Training-free Hidden-state Alignment for Latent Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.13317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model based multi-agent systems usually communicate in text, i.e., using discrete tokens. However, text introduces a discrete bottleneck.

StreamTTT: Reconciling Real-Time Perception and Long-Term Memory in Streaming VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.13416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly perceive the present while remembering the past, yet streaming VLMs often trade off real-time perception against long-term memory. P

Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero

arXiv:2608.13482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language-model-based AI is increasingly deployed in autonomous settings, aligning its goals and values with those of humans becomes critical. Today

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems

arXiv:2501.14844v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting biases in the outputs produced by generative models is essential to reduce the potential risks associated with their application in

V-RAE: Rethinking Video Latent Spaces for Generation

arXiv:2608.13556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent video generation relies on autoencoders to define a compact space in which generative models operate. Although video autoencoder architectures ha

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Online Learning with LSTM Networks for Energy Price Prediction

arXiv:2510.16898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of electricity prices is crucial for stakeholders in the energy market, particularly for grid operators, energy producers,

BrowseSafe: Understanding and Preventing Prompt Injection Within AI Browser Agents

arXiv:2511.20597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) agents into web browsers introduces security challenges that go beyond traditional web applica

Can Frontier LLMs Match Natively Multimodal Embeddings? A Comparison on Hard-Negative Text-to-Image Retrieval

arXiv:2608.11343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal retrieval and classification across different types of media, spanning text, images,video and audio, has traditionally relied on dual-encoder

Causal Structure is Inducible but Functionally Decoupled: The Routing/Readout Boundary of a Typed Mechanism Library

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.11767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language model answers an interventional question, the computation it must perform depends on the type of evidence the query requires. We report

Certifying What Helps Customer-Return Timing: A Screen-and-Confirm Test for Conditioning Signals, and Why Decay Is Nearly Enough

arXiv:2608.11555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners enrich customer-return models with ever more signals (lifetime value, category, recency/frequency, calendar, geography), and the temporal-

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inference

arXiv:2507.15100v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) determines whether a premise entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to a hypothesis. The task is of

Diffuse to Compress: Leveraging Diffusion LMs for Lossless Compression

arXiv:2608.11249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of lossless text compression, motivated by the rapid growth in the collection and storage of digital textual data - including pla

Explainability in Practice: A Survey of Explainable NLP Across Various Domains

arXiv:2502.00837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is now embedded in critical sectors including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship management, whe

From Synthesis to Removal: Physics-Grounded Reflection Simulation and Diffusion-Based Video Dereflection

arXiv:2608.11562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Videos captured through glass often contain reflections that degrade visual quality and interfere with downstream vision tasks. Although single-image

HAMP-LIC: Hessian-Aware Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608.12239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Use this plain-text version for the arXiv abstract field: Learned image compression (LIC) models achieve strong rate-distortion performance but are hi

Harnessing agent memory to build lifelong AI partners for materials scientists

arXiv:2608.11224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Materials research advances through accumulated experience - scripts that work, protocols that are trusted, warnings attached to failed calculations or

How Far from Clinical Deployment? Evaluating the Complete Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Pipeline in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2608.12035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in clinical practice requires choosing which algorithm to use and which of its trained models to ship.

JieZi: A Large-Scale Expert-Audited Dataset and Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Character Exegesis

arXiv:2608.11741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scholarly exegesis of ancient Chinese characters demands integrating visual observation, linguistic analysis, and historical context. However, exi

Learning with Bilevel-Minimax Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Transfer Attacks

arXiv:2608.11815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer-based adversarial attacks craft adversarial examples using surrogate models to mislead black-box victim models. Beyond perturbation generatio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

LinearKV: One Cached State Suffices for Position-Independent Caching in Hybrid LLMs

arXiv:2608.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM serving is increasingly accelerated by position-independent caching (PIC). Existing PIC methods, however, are built for full-attention models, where

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MBA: Multimodal Benchmark and Agents for Real-World Business Ideation

arXiv:2608.11616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems powered by large language models (LLMs) have opened new opportunities for business ideation. Yet existing approaches remain confined to

Local Ai

OrderMoE: An expert similarity driven distributed edge MoE inference

arXiv:2607.17154v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although mixture-of-experts, MoE, models have been increasingly adopted to scale large language models with moderate computation cost, it rema

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsing

arXiv:2608.11793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CAD plan parsing is a fundamental task in Building Information Modeling (BIM), aiming to automatically extract architectural elements including walls, d

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcing Step-level Reasoning for Effective Self-Correction in LLMs

arXiv:2608.11573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving effective self-correction, where models verify and correct their own mistakes, remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LL

Rubric Dropout: A Simple Way to Mitigate Reward Hacking in Rubric-as-Reward RL

arXiv:2608.11669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning against rubrics, lists of criteria graded by an LLM judge, has become a standard way to post-train language models on tasks wit

Agents

Synchronizing Beliefs with Second-Order Theory-of-Mind in Human-Autonomy Teams (Extended Version)

arXiv:2608.11229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comparative feedback, asking people which of two behaviors they prefer, has become a standard way to align robot and agent behavior with human intent wh

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Query-Agnostic RAG Evaluation via Query Coverage and Claim Verifiability

arXiv:2608.11238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation improves the factuality of large language models by grounding responses in retrieved evidence, yet existing evaluation fr

TRACE Bench: Task-driven Roleplay Agentic Checklist Evaluation

arXiv:2608.11236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Roleplay evaluation should do more than assign a single score: it should reveal which role requirements were tested, which failed, and which dialogue

Transit Destination Inference from Tap-In-Only Bus Smart-Card Data: A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.11223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entry-only automatic fare collection systems record boardings but not alightings, preventing direct construction of origin-destination (OD) matrices.

VAKRA: Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning Across APIs and Retrieval Under Tool-Use Policies

arXiv:2608.12282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents deployed in enterprise settings must reason across structured APIs and document collections, yet existing benchmarks evaluate these capabilities

WavePhaseNet: A DFT-Based Method for Constructing Semantic Conceptual Hierarchy Structures (SCHS)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.14419v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper reformulates Transformer/Attention mechanisms in Large Language Models (LLMs) through measure theory and frequency analysis, theoretically

When Self-Consistency Backfires: Majority Vote Hurts the Majority of Hard Science Problems for Small LLMs

arXiv:2608.11403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) via majority vote is a widely used way to spend inference-time compute: sample N chains of thought, return the plurality answer. O

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study

arXiv:2608.11649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As users increasingly turn to Large Language Models (LLMs) for information and advice on political matters, particularly during election periods, the po

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

A Gateway Architecture for Enterprise MCP Authentication: Unifying Heterogeneous Auth, Identity Delegation, and the User / Non-User Persona Problem