Search: “evaluation”

Predicting Biased Human Decision-Making with Large Language Models in Conversational Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2601.11049v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine whether large language models (LLMs) can predict biased decision-making in conversational settings, and whether their predictions c

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Research

Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.04557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of patient-specific therapeutic response from pre-treatment transcriptomes is hindered by the scarcity of matched clinical respons

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

Prior Bias in Vision Language Models on UML Diagram Interpretation

arXiv:2607.02853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to software engineering artifacts, especially UML class diagrams whose meaning depends on visual

PRISM: Personalized Robotic Dataset Generation via Image-based Scene and Motion Synthesis

arXiv:2607.04880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large-scale pretrained vision-language-action models have improved robot policy learning, but directly deploying such policies in use

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PRISM3D: Probabilistic Refinement and Robust Initialization for Physically Consistent Scene Modeling under Extreme Motion Blur

arXiv:2607.03855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the inverse problem of blind 3D scene reconstruction from extremely motion-blurred images, a scenario where traditional Structure-from-Motion

ProACT: Towards Breakdown-Aware Proactive Agent in Multi-User Collaboration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.03730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents are increasingly embedded in human collaborative work, yet they remain fundamentally passive and reactive: they respond to explici

Probabilistic Robustness in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.03797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning (DL) has shown strong performance in medical image classification, but its trustworthy deployment remains challenging in safety-critical c

ProCon: Projection-Consistency Memory for Training-Free Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.04894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-based anomaly detection is attractive because it localizes defects from normal images without training a decoder or synthesizing pseudo anomalies

Progress- and Reliability-Oriented Group Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.04242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective paradigm for improving large language model agents on long-horizon interactive tasks. To

Agents

Progressive Disclosure for LLM-Maintained Wiki Knowledge Bases: a Preregistered Ablation

arXiv:2607.04576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly answer questions against knowledge bases they help maintain. A common intuition holds that progressive disclosure, a compact cat

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ProPS: Prompted Profile Synthesis for Natural Language-Conditioned Speaker Embedding Distributions

arXiv:2607.05276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker embeddings, or x-vectors, are widely used to represent speaker identity and speaker-related attributes, but existing embedding extractors are

Local Ai

PulmoSight-XAI: An Explainable Multi-View Attention Ensemble with Gradient Boosting Meta-Learning for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification

arXiv:2607.04478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated chest X-ray classification remains challenging due to severe class imbalance, co-occurring pathologies, and the loss of localized features i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Purify then Guide: Rethinking Domain Generalization for Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

arXiv:2505.09484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for the security of facial recognition systems in diverse scenarios such as payment processing and surveillanc

QiVC-Net: Quantum-Inspired Variational Convolutional Network, with Application to Biosignal Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.05730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, a learning framework is introduced which incorporates principles of probabilistic inference, variational optimization, and geometry-p

Quantum Spectral Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.05307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A core task in quantum anomaly detection is to compute an anomaly score that quantifies how strongly a test quantum state deviates from a given quantu

Quick ViTs: Speeding up Vision Transformers through Equivariance

arXiv:2505.15441v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural images exhibit strong geometric regularities: local structures, such as edges, corners, and textures, appear in many orientations and

RABBiT: Rapidly adaptive BOLD foundation model via brain-tuning for accurate zero-shot and few-shot prediction of speech-elicited responses in the brain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.05171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language understanding in the brain is context-dependent, varying across experimental stimuli and individuals, which makes it difficult to build computa

Rank-Order N-of-M Codes for Sparse Distributed Memory: Disentangling Representation and Learning Effects in Noise Robustness Against Contemporary Neuromorphic Architectures

arXiv:2607.02967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models remain limited as continual learning systems, motivating renewed interest in Sparse Distributed Memory (SDM) as an explicit online

Applications

REAL-OW: Rehearsal-free Open World Object Detection with Low-Rank Adaptation and Dual-Stage Objectness Modeling

arXiv:2607.03004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-World Object Detection (OWOD) requires detectors to identify previously unseen objects as unknown and incrementally incorporate them into the set o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

REDDIT: Correcting Model-Generated Timestamp Drift in ASR without Forgetting via Replay-Based Distribution Editing

arXiv:2607.05364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern autoregressive ASR systems can emit timestamps as decoded tokens, enabling timestamped transcription without frame-level aligners or inference-

Regime-Conditional Stabilisation of LLM-Augmented Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.04470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a natural interface for translating human objectives into reward signals for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement

Reliability-Aware Monocular Depth Supervision for Sparse-View Neural Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.02554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view neural reconstruction is challenging in outdoor driving scenes, where cameras usually move along a narrow forward-facing trajectory and prov

RES-DARE: Failure-Aware Expert Adaptation and Rollback-Safe Self-Repair for Intrusion Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.02687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrusion detection systems are often trained under static benchmark conditions, although deployed network environments are affected by traffic drift,

Rethinking Brain Decoding with CLIP: The Role of Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2607.03165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain decoding aims to uncover neural mechanisms by inferring stimulus-related representations from brain signals. In fMRI studies, this is typically ac

Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Models

arXiv:2607.05184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation is a promising recipe for self-improvement in language models. In this setting, a model can serve as its own teacher when given privil

Reward Lightning: Fast Video Generation via Homologous Preference Distillation

arXiv:2607.03960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving simultaneous preference alignment and distillation acceleration in video diffusion models remains an open challenge. Existing methods optimize

RIGS-Refiner: Risk-Guided Recursive Refinement in Prediction Space for Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation

arXiv:2607.03058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-refinement can improve colonoscopy segmentation after host inference, but many designs still rely on extra correction heads or multi-stage pipeline

Road-Aware Anomaly Segmentation with Query-Guided Polygons and CLIP in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2607.04304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional semantic segmentation models operate under a closed-set assumption and struggle to recognize unknown or unexpected objects-an essential capa

Robust Bayes-Assisted Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2607.04236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayes-assisted conformal prediction combines the strengths of Bayesian modelling with exact, distribution-free frequentist coverage guarantees. Althou

Robust Counterfactual Explanations under Model Multiplicity Using Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2501.05795v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, explainability in machine learning has gained importance. In this context, counterfactual explanation (CE), which is an expla

Robust Sparse Bayesian Learning Based on Minimum Error Entropy for Noisy High-Dimensional Brain Activity Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.11657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Sparse Bayesian learning provides an effective framework to solve high-dimensional problems in brain signal decoding. However, conv

Robustness Meets Uncertainty: Evidential Adversarial Training for Robust Selective Classification

arXiv:2607.03075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-critical applications require classifiers that are both robust and reliable. Adversarial training is a widely adopted defense for improving rob

S-DiverSe: Spanish Diverse Speech

arXiv:2607.03207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has advanced remarkably for standard speech, yet speech affected by neurological conditions remains a challenge. We p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

S-EMBER: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Streaming Egocentric Memory Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.02689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As wearable devices enable continuous first-person recording, AI assistants must reason across long time horizons to recall past experiences-a capabil

SABLE: An NDA-Safe Closed-Loop LLM Framework for Analog Circuit Optimization in Industrial EDA Flows

arXiv:2607.03701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can propose circuit-optimization decisions, but industrial analog flows cannot expose foundry PDK content, proprietary sc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Safe Inference-Time Alignment via Lagrangian Reward Augmentation

arXiv:2607.02781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment steers a frozen language model during decoding using auxiliary reward signals, avoiding the cost of repeated weight updates.

Safe RLHF Beyond Expectation: Stochastic Dominance for Universal Spectral Risk Control

arXiv:2603.10938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) typically enforces safety through expected cost constraints, but the expectation captur

Scalable Maximal Frequent Episode Mining with Desbordante

arXiv:2607.03188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Episode mining aims to extract subsequences of events that possess certain distinctive properties and constitute facts valuable to the user. Maximal f

Securing Multi-Tool AI Agent Chains With Dynamic, Real-Time Compositional Policies

arXiv:2607.03423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI agent implementations such as frontier coding agents chain multiple tools at runtime that create a security surface that per-tool guardrails

Self-Improving Diffusion Classifiers with Minority Preference Optimization

arXiv:2607.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior studies have demonstrated that diffusion classifiers achieve robust zero-shot classification performance. However, their effectiveness is strong

Agents

SelfMem: Self-Optimizing Memory for AI Agents

arXiv:2607.03726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While current AI agents support increasingly long context windows, tool use, and skill execution for long-horizon tasks, they still require memory syste

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Sensitivity Sampling with Predictions for k-Means Clustering

arXiv:2607.04949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of k-means clustering on large datasets. The state-of-the-art for the problem is given by coresets-based approaches, which build sm

SGF-CDNet: A Consistency-Discrepancy Graph Network over Semantic-Geometric Fused Nodes for Face Forgery Detection

arXiv:2607.03883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of deepfakes necessitates robust face forgery detection. Although forged faces may lack obvious artifacts, they often contain subt

SharpSplat: Edge-Regularized 3D Gaussian Splatting for High Fidelity Urban Building Reconstruction from UAV images

arXiv:2607.03872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D building models from UAV imagery is essential for large-scale digital twin development. However, existing 3D Gaussian Sp

Short-Horizon Position Accuracy of Single-Track Models: Implications for Motion Planning of Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2606.14216v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and computationally efficient vehicle models are essential for motion planning of autonomous vehicles, where positional accuracy directly a

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Shortcut Learning in Legal Judgment Prediction: Empirical Evidence from the UK Employment Tribunal

arXiv:2607.04261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) is constrained by its reliance on post-hoc judicial materials, increasing the likelihood that models perform ret

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Show Me Examples: Inferring Visual Concepts from Image Sets

arXiv:2607.02402v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can follow complex textual instructions, yet they struggle to reason from purely visual context. In particular, curren

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SiamixFormer: a fully-transformer Siamese network with temporal Fusion for accurate building detection and change detection in bi-temporal remote sensing images

arXiv:2208.00657v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building detection and change detection using remote sensing images can help urban and rescue planning. Moreover, they can be used for building damage