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MusaCoder: Native GPU Kernel Generation with Full-Stack Training on Moore Threads GPU

arXiv:2606.04847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Native GPU kernel generation turns high-level tensor programs into executable, efficient low-level code. Existing Large Language Models (LLMs) struggl

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Near-Optimal Decentralized Stochastic Convex Optimization over Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study decentralized stochastic smooth convex optimization, where M workers minimize an average objective using local stochastic gradients and neigh

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

arXiv:2606.04067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs become increasingly woven into everyday workflows, user queries sent to cloud hosted LLMs routinely mix task-essential content with task non-e

Neetyabhas: A Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Public Policy Optimization in Rational Agent-Based Models

arXiv:2606.04562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose The WHO's COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (e.g., lockdowns, vaccinations) effectively curb transmission but impose heavy economic stra

Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flows for Bayesian Inference of Diffusions with Inaccessible Boundaries

arXiv:2606.04324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the primary challenges in Bayesian inference on the parameters of a diffusion model from discrete observations is the unavailability of an analyt

Neural Langevin Machine: a local asymmetric learning rule can be creative

arXiv:2506.23546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fixed points of recurrent neural networks can be leveraged to store and generate information. These fixed points can be captured by the Boltzm

Neural Radiated-Noise Fields for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Noise Spectrum Prediction in Three-Dimensional Scenes

arXiv:2606.04008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiated noise in unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) is an important indicator for characterizing acoustic signatures and evaluating platform perform

New Benchmarking Shows Limited Generalization Power of TCR Antigenic Epitope Prediction Models

arXiv:2606.04994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate computational prediction of T cell receptor (TCR) antigen specificity would transform the study of T cell biology and enable scalable immune en

NextMotionQA: Benchmarking and Judging Human Motion Understanding with Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.04773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable evaluation of human motion understanding is fundamental to advancing embodied AI, robotics, and animation. However, existing benchmarks suffe

NLLog: Lightweight, Explainable SOC Anomaly Detection via Log-to-Language Rewriting

arXiv:2606.04957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System-generated logs underpin security monitoring, yet their rigid template-based format hinders both automated analysis and human comprehension. We

Noisy memory encoding explains negative polarity illusions

arXiv:2606.04340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A sentence like 'The authors that no critics recommended have ever received acknowledgment for a best-selling novel' is sometimes rated as acceptable ev

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Nonlocal Mean Field Schrodinger Bridge with Learned Interactions

arXiv:2606.04265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Schrodinger Bridge Problem constructs a stochastic process that connects an initial distribution to a terminal distribution with minimum energy. T

NoRA: Evaluating Grounded Reasonableness in Visual First-person Normative Action Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs and agentic systems are increasingly deployed in social environments, making normative competence critical for safe and appropriate behavior. How

Not All Errors Are Equal: Consequence-Aware Reasoning Compute Allocation

arXiv:2606.04402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern reasoning models can allocate different amounts of test-time computation, such as thinking tokens, model calls, or compute budget, to different t

Agents

Notarized Agents: Receiver-Attested Confidential Receipts for AI Agent Actions

arXiv:2606.04193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI agent observability is structurally compromised: the entity producing the activity log is the same entity whose activity is being logged. A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Novel Aspects of IEEE SA P3109 Arithmetic Formats for Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.04028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The IEEE P3109 draft standard defines a parameterized family of binary floating-point formats and associated operations, with a focus on facilitating ma

OA-CutMix: Correcting the Label Bias of CutMix

arXiv:2606.04820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CutMix has become the de facto standard mixing augmentation, yet its label assignment rests on a flawed assumption: The area of the pasted patch faith

OckBench: Measuring the Efficiency of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2511.05722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-5 and Gemini 3 have pushed the frontier of automated reasoning and code generation. Yet current bench

Off-Distribution Voices: Fanfiction Subgenres as Universal Vernacular Jailbreaks for Aligned LLMs

arXiv:2606.04483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing jailbreaks against aligned LLMs are discrete artifacts whose surface forms are easy to fingerprint and patch. We argue that the real failure mo

Offline-to-Online Learning in Linear Bandits

arXiv:2606.04305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online learning with an additional offline dataset in the stochastic linear bandit setting. Although this problem arises frequently in practice

On Forgetting and Stability of Score-based Generative models

arXiv:2601.21868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the stability and long-time behavior of generative models is a fundamental problem in modern machine learning. This paper provid

On Out-of-sample Embedding in UMAP

arXiv:2606.04451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neighbor embedding algorithms reveal correlations in high-dimensional data by constructing an equivalent graph representation in a lower-dimensional spa

On the Expressive Power of Permutation-Equivariant Weight-Space Networks

arXiv:2602.01083v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weight-space learning studies neural architectures that operate directly on the parameters of other neural networks. Motivated by the growing availa

On-the-fly Repulsion in the Contextual Space for Rich Diversity in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2603.28762v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable semantic alignment, yet they often suffer from a significant lack of vari

On the Relationship Between CoCoA and ADMM for Distributed Empirical Risk Minimization

arXiv:2502.00470v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed empirical risk minimization (ERM) is often studied through two influential yet seemingly separate families of methods: CoCoA-type

Online Skill Learning for Web Agents via State-Grounded Dynamic Retrieval

arXiv:2606.04391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly rely on reusable skills to improve multi-step web automation across related tasks. A growing line of work studies online sk

OpenRFM: Dissecting Relational In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.04320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relational Foundation Models (RFMs) promise a single pre-trained predictor that, given any relational database, returns predictions in one forward pas

Optical-Guided Neural Collapse for SAR Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning

arXiv:2606.04528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) in synthetic aperture radar imagery presents unique challenges due to severe data scarcity and SAR-specifi

Optimal Transport Flow Matching by Design

arXiv:2606.04092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching models learn to transport samples from a simple prior distribution to a complex data distribution. When prior-data pairs are coupled via o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Optimal Transport under Group Fairness Constraints

arXiv:2601.07144v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring fairness in matching algorithms is a key challenge in allocating scarce resources and positions. Focusing on Optimal Transport (OT),

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Optimizing the Cost-Quality Tradeoff of Agentic Theorem Provers in Lean

arXiv:2606.04883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in workflows for generating formal proofs in Lean. These workflows often decompose problems into smal

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Orthogonal Learner for Estimating Heterogeneous Long-Term Treatment Effects

arXiv:2604.00915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimation of heterogeneous long-term treatment effects (HLTEs) is relevant for personalized decision-making in marketing, economics, and medicine,

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

OSCAR: Omni-Embodiment Skeleton-Conditioned World Action Model for Robotics

arXiv:2606.04463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OSCAR, a precise action-conditioned video world model that generalizes across different robot embodiments and enables robot policy evaluation

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Outcome-Based RL Provably Leads Transformers to Reason, but Only With the Right Data

arXiv:2601.15158v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers trained via Reinforcement Learning (RL) with outcome-based supervision can spontaneously develop the ability to generate intermed

Outcome-Grounded Advantage Reshaping for Fine-Grained Credit Assignment in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2601.07408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising critic-free reinforcement learning paradigm for reasoning tasks. However, stand

Overclocking Electrostatic Generative Models

arXiv:2509.22454v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electrostatic generative models such as PFGM++ have recently emerged as a powerful framework, achieving competitive performance in image synthesis.

Overview of the EReL@MIR 2025 Multimodal Document Retrieval Challenge (Track 1)

arXiv:2606.04240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval over visually-rich documents, pages that interleave text with figures, tables, and charts, is essential for multimodal retrieval-augmented g

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Learnable Rank

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.04325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method that restricts weight updates to low-rank adapters, introducing a

Tutorials

ParetoPilot: Zero-Surrogate Offline Multi-Objective Optimization via Infer-Perturb-Guide Diffusion

arXiv:2606.04468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (Offline MOO) aims to discover novel Pareto-optimal designs based on static datasets without expensive environmen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Parthenon Law: A Self-Evolving Legal-Agent Framework

arXiv:2606.04602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents grow more capable, legal-domain LLM agents promise to turn document-heavy matters into reviewable work products -- yet reliable deployment fac

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Path-conditioned training: a principled way to rescale ReLU neural networks

arXiv:2602.19799v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent algorithmic advances, we still lack principled ways to leverage the well-documented rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural network

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PE-MHL: Physics-Encoded Modular Hybrid Layers for Scalable Learning of Complex Systems

arXiv:2606.04290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid models that combine physics-based and data-driven components have shown strong potential for achieving accuracy and interpretability in control a

PerceptTwin: Semantic Scene Reconstruction for Iterative LLM Planning and Verification

arXiv:2606.04226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation environments are useful for both robot policy learning and planning verification and validation. Traditionally, the process of creating a s

PersistBench: When Should Long-Term Memories Be Forgotten by LLMs?

arXiv:2602.01146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational assistants are increasingly integrating long-term memory with large language models (LLMs). This persistence of memories, e.g., the u

PersonaTree: Structured Lifecycle Memory for Person Understanding in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.04780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent LLM agents require memory representations that make the formation of person understanding explicit across long term interaction. Existing age

Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Short-Term Flood Prediction

arXiv:2606.04143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate flood forecasting is essential for mitigating disaster risks and protecting communities. However, purely data-driven machine learning models

Physics-Informed Neural Engine Sound Modeling with Differentiable Pulse-Train Synthesis

arXiv:2603.09391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Engine sounds originate from sequential exhaust pressure pulses rather than sustained harmonic oscillations. While neural synthesis methods ty

Physics-Informed Neural Network Modeling of Biodegradable Contaminant Transport through GCL/SL Composite Liners

arXiv:2606.04392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study develops a two-domain physics-informed neural network framework for contaminant transport through a GCL/SL composite liner system, in which

researcharxiv-cs-cl