Search: “benchmark”

VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

arXiv:2604.17525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical imaging AI development is fundamentally dependent on annotated datasets, yet no existing standard provides machine-enforceable validation acro

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VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.20279v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for 2D images and videos has motivated extending these models to understand 3D scenes,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Voronoi-guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for Arbitrary-Scale Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.17727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing hyperspectral image super-resolution methods require modifications for different scales, limiting their flexibility in arbitrary-scale rec

Waking Up Blind: Cold-Start Optimization of Supervision-Free Agentic Trajectories for Grounded Visual Perception

arXiv:2604.17475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small Vision-Language Models (SVLMs) are efficient task controllers but often suffer from visual brittleness and poor tool orchestration. They typical

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

What If Consensus Lies? Selective-Complementary Reinforcement Learning at Test Time

arXiv:2603.19880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning (TTRL) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance reasoning capabilities on unlabeled test streams by deriving

researcharxiv-cs-lg

What's Left Unsaid? Detecting and Correcting Misleading Omissions in Multimodal News Previews

arXiv:2601.05563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Even when factually correct, social-media news previews (image-headline pairs) can induce interpretation drift: by selectively omitting crucial cont

When Earth Foundation Models Meet Diffusion: An Application to Land Surface Temperature Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.16841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) super-resolution is important for environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging as coarse thermal observation

When Spike Sparsity Does Not Translate to Deployed Cost: VS-WNO on Jetson Orin Nano

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.17040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural operators are appealing for neuromorphic edge computing because event-driven substrates can, in principle, translate sparse activity into

When Visuals Aren't the Problem: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Misleading Data Visualizations

arXiv:2603.22368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visualizations help communicate data insights, but deceptive data representations can distort their interpretation and propagate misinformation. Whi

When W4A4 Breaks Camouflaged Object Detection: Token-Group Dual-Constraint Activation Quantization

arXiv:2604.16855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged object detection (COD) segments objects that intentionally blend with the background, so predictions depend on subtle texture and boundary c

Who Watches the Watchmen? Humans Disagree With Translation Metrics on Unseen Domains

arXiv:2604.17393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluation metrics are central to the development of machine translation systems, yet their robustness under domain shift remains unclear. Mos

XEmbodied: A Foundation Model with Enhanced Geometric and Physical Cues for Large-Scale Embodied Environments

arXiv:2604.18484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models drive next-generation autonomous systems, but training them requires scalable, high-quality annotations from complex

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ZSG-IAD: A Multimodal Framework for Zero-Shot Grounded Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.17949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based industrial anomaly detectors often behave as black boxes, making it hard to justify decisions with physically meaningful defect evid

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Structure-Preserving Graph Neural Solver for Parametric Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

arXiv:2604.15617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperbolic conservation laws govern a wide range of transport-driven dynamics featuring shocks, contact discontinuities, and complex wave interactions

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Aerial Multi-Functional RIS in Fluid Antennas-Aided Full-Duplex Networks: A Self-Optimized Hybrid Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2604.14309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To address high data traffic demands of sixth-generation (6G) networks, this paper proposes a novel architecture that integrates autonomous ae

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

AI-assisted Protocol Information Extraction For Improved Accuracy and Efficiency in Clinical Trial Workflows

arXiv:2602.00052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial team

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Aletheia: Gradient-Guided Layer Selection for Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning Across Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the dominant parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models, yet standard practice applies LoR

Art3D: Training-Free 3D Generation from Flat-Colored Illustration

arXiv:2504.10466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained image-to-3D generative models have exhibited remarkable capabilities in diverse shape generations. However, most of them str

AscendKernelGen: A Systematic Study of LLM-Based Kernel Generation for Neural Processing Units

arXiv:2601.07160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To meet the ever-increasing demand for computational efficiency, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) have become critical in modern AI infrastructure. Ho

ASMR-Bench: Auditing for Sabotage in ML Research

arXiv:2604.16286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are increasingly used to conduct research autonomously, misaligned systems could introduce subtle flaws that produce misleading results wh

AST: Adaptive, Seamless, and Training-Free Precise Speech Editing

arXiv:2604.16056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-based speech editing aims to modify specific segments while preserving speaker identity and acoustic context. Existing methods rely on task-speci

ATTNPO: Attention-Guided Process Supervision for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.09953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models trained with reinforcement learning and verifiable rewards (RLVR) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet

Beyond Surface Statistics: Robust Conformal Prediction for LLMs via Internal Representations

arXiv:2604.16217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in settings where reliability matters, yet output-level uncertainty signals such as token probabilitie

Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration

arXiv:2604.15829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generative models have achieved impressive fidelity and diversity, but can inadvertently produce unsafe or undesirable content due to impl

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Causal Bootstrapped Alignment for Unsupervised Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.15631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VVI-ReID is a critical technique for all-day surveillance, where temporal information provides additional cues beyond static images. However, existing a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.16060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Reasoning Models (MRMs) leveraging Chain-of-Thought (CoT) based thinking have revolutionized mathematical and logical problem-solving. Howe

CHOP: Chunkwise Context-Preserving Framework for RAG on Multi Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems lose retrieval accuracy when similar documents coexist in the vector database, causing unnecessary informat

CiPO: Counterfactual Unlearning for Large Reasoning Models through Iterative Preference Optimization

arXiv:2604.15847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has gained increasing attention in recent years, as a promising technique to selectively remove unwanted privacy or copyrighted infor

Closing the Theory-Practice Gap in Spiking Transformers via Effective Dimension

arXiv:2604.15769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking transformers achieve competitive accuracy with conventional transformers while offering 38-57imes energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware,

CLOTH-HUGS: Cloth Aware Human Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.15875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Cloth-HUGS, a Gaussian Splatting based neural rendering framework for photorealistic clothed human reconstruction that explicitly disentangle

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval

arXiv:2604.15663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code search, framed as information retrieval (IR), underpins modern software engineering and increasingly powers retrieval-augmented generation (RAG),

CoMeT: Collaborative Memory Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling

arXiv:2602.01766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity and indefinitely growing key-value (KV) cache of standard Transformers pose a major barrier to long-context processin

Context-Agent: Dynamic Discourse Trees for Non-Linear Dialogue

arXiv:2604.05552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models demonstrate outstanding performance in many language tasks but still face fundamental challenges in managing the non-lin

Curing Miracle Steps in LLM Mathematical Reasoning with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2510.07774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we observe that current models are susceptible to reward hacking, leading to a substantial overestimation of a model's reasoning abil

DeepER-Med: Advancing Deep Evidence-Based Research in Medicine Through Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.15456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthiness and transparency are essential for the clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and biomedical research. Recent d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DenTab: A Dataset for Table Recognition and Visual QA on Real-World Dental Estimates

arXiv:2604.16099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables condense key transactional and administrative information into compact layouts, but practical extraction requires more than text recognition: sys

Local Ai

DepCap: Adaptive Block-Wise Parallel Decoding for Efficient Diffusion LM Inference

arXiv:2604.15750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive language generation due to their potential for parallel dec

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Detecting and Suppressing Reward Hacking with Gradient Fingerprints

arXiv:2604.16242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) typically optimizes for outcome rewards without imposing constraints on intermediate reasoning.

Local Ai

DINOv3 Beats Specialized Detectors: A Simple Foundation Model Baseline for Image Forensics

arXiv:2604.16083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of deep generative models, realistic fake images have become increasingly accessible, yet existing localization methods rely

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.16256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning in vision-language models (VLMs) has recently attracted significant attention due to its broad applicability across diverse downstream tasks

DriveLaW:Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving World

arXiv:2512.23421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models have become crucial for autonomous driving, as they learn how scenarios evolve over time to address the long-tail challenges of the rea

Dynamic Sampling that Adapts: Self-Aware Iterative Data Persistent Optimization for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In mathematical reasoning, data selection strategies predominantly rely on static, externally defined metrics, which fail to adapt to the evolving c

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Tool Dependency Retrieval for Lightweight Function Calling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function calling agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) select external tools to automate complex tasks. On-device agents typically use a re

Eco-Bee: A Personalised Multi-Modal Agent for Advancing Student Climate Awareness and Sustainable Behaviour in Campus Ecosystems

arXiv:2604.15327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universities are microcosms of urban ecosystems, with concentrated consumption patterns in food, transport, energy, and product usage. These environme

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enabling Predictive Maintenance in District Heating Substations: A Labelled Dataset and Fault Detection Evaluation Framework based on Service Data

arXiv:2511.14791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early detection of faults in district heating substations is imperative to reduce return temperatures and enhance efficiency. However, progres

EnvScaler: Scaling Tool-Interactive Environments for LLM Agent via Programmatic Synthesis

arXiv:2601.05808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are expected to be trained to act as agents in various real-world environments, but this process relies on rich a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Evaluating the Progression of Large Language Model Capabilities for Small-Molecule Drug Design

arXiv:2604.16279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to accelerate small molecule drug design due to their ability to reason about information from diverse s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Excited to go public with Logos, a first principles system designed for intuition & innovation We are starting by sharing results in physics…

model-releasesyohei-nakajima--x

Excited to go public with Logos, a first principles system designed for intuition & innovation We are starting by sharing results in physics before moving to other domains Today’s is a lot of fun, one