Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2410.05284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural backdoors represent insidious cybersecurity loopholes that render learning machinery vulnerable to unauthorised manipulations, potentia
arXiv:2604.27715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing the adaptability of vision-language models by optimizing textual prompt
arXiv:2604.27462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph few-shot learning, which focuses on effectively learning from only a small number of labeled nodes to quickly adapt to new tasks, has garnered s
arXiv:2601.00376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Repository-level code generation has attracted growing attention in recent years. Unlike function-level code generation, it requires the model
arXiv:2604.27763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a transformative interface for Web3, yet existing benchmarks fail to capture the complexity of tran
arXiv:2604.27335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web filtering systems rely on accurate web content classification to block cyber threats, prevent data exfiltration, and ensure compliance. However, cla
arXiv:2604.27724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual c
arXiv:2604.27343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin lesion classification is essential for early dermatological diagnosis, yet many existing computer-aided systems rely primarily on dermoscopic image
arXiv:2604.27539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As information ecosystems grow more heterogeneous, both humans and artificial agents increasingly face a simple yet unresolved question: when seeking
arXiv:2604.27713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The risks posed by AI features are increasing as they are rapidly integrated into software applications. In response, regulations and standards for safe
arXiv:2604.28192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches
arXiv:2604.25711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Source code and its accompanying comments are complementary yet naturally aligned modalities-code encodes structural logic while comments capt
arXiv:2604.27295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning rate scheduling has evolved from the single global fixed rate of early SGD to sophisticated layer-wise adaptive strategies. We systematize this
arXiv:2604.27224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadrupedal loco-manipulation is commonly built on visual perception and proprioception. Yet reliable contact-rich manipulation remains difficult: visio
arXiv:2603.20965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies whether a lightweight supervised aggregator can combine diverse zero-shot large language model outputs into a stronger down
arXiv:2604.27186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study finite-horizon budget allocation as a closed-loop economic control problem and evaluate receding-horizon Model Predictive Control (MPC) relat
arXiv:2511.12386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressiv
arXiv:2604.27505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm for text-to-image generation, its application to image editing rem
Jerry Liu considers whether llama_index should rebrand to 'applied automation co,' suggesting potential strategic discussions about the project's direction and positioning. This appears to be a casual
arXiv:2502.14541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities in recommender systems by enabling zero-shot recommendation witho
arXiv:2604.27345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments i
arXiv:2512.07808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Qubit readout is a critical operation in quantum computing systems, which maps the analog response of qubits into discrete classical states. D
arXiv:2509.15549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual instruction fine-tuning (IFT) empowers large language models to generalize across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts; however, hi
arXiv:2602.19483v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantifying uncertainty in clinical predictions is critical for high-stakes diagnosis tasks. Conformal prediction offers a principled approach
arXiv:2506.23964v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative ML models are increasingly popular in networking for tasks such as telemetry imputation, prediction, and synthetic trace generation
arXiv:2604.27052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small tool
arXiv:2604.27624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and context
arXiv:2604.26963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic w
arXiv:2604.27300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamaterial discovery seeks microstructured materials whose geometry induces targeted mechanical behavior. Existing inverse-design methods can efficien
arXiv:2604.27733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning has become the foundation of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. Popular methods, such as Direct Preference Opt
arXiv:2510.23498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploiting low-precision computations has become a standard strategy in deep learning to address the growing computational costs imposed by ev
arXiv:2604.27934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Stance Detection (MSD) is crucial for understanding public discourse, yet effectively fusing text and image, especially with conflicting sign
arXiv:2512.10881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion capture now underpins content creation far beyond digital humans, yet most existing pipelines remain species- or template-specific. We formal
arXiv:2604.28130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent methods for arbitrary-skeleton motion capture from monocular video follow a factorized pipeline, where a Video-to-Pose network predicts joint pos
Model risk governance and risk intelligence are distinct but complementary practices in machine learning operations. Model risk governance focuses on establishing policies, controls, and compliance fr
arXiv:2407.08668v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a simulation-based estimation approach using generative neural networks to determine dependencies of precipitation ma
arXiv:2604.27654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate CT-MRI registration of the cervical spine is essential for preoperative planning because this region is anatomically complex,highly variable,an
arXiv:2512.10941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning goes beyond language; the real world requires reasoning about space, time, affordances, and much more that words alone cannot convey
arXiv:2604.26979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-memory computing (IMC) enables energy-efficient neural network inference by computing analog matrix-vector multiplications (MVM) in memory crossbar
arXiv:2510.18183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finding Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum imperfect-information games remains a central challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Recent
arXiv:2604.28107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate state estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems is fundamental to modern aerospace operations across air, sea, and space domains. Online tracki
NEW paper from Microsoft Research. If you care about training computer-use agents, this is one to keep. (bookmark it) The team builds 1,000 synthetic computers (each with realistic directory structure
arXiv:2604.27889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation and change detection are two fundamental challenges in remote sensing, requiring models to capture either spatial semantics or tem
arXiv:2604.26970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graphs used for retrieval treat all facts as equally current. Existing temporal approaches apply uniform decay, using a single forgetting cu
arXiv:2512.14044v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving (AD) is critically hindered by reliability
arXiv:2604.28147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a uni
arXiv:2604.27599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for recommendation reranking, but their listwise predictions can depend on the order in which candi
arXiv:2602.13559v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To fulfill user instructions, autonomous web agents must contend with the inherent complexity and volatile nature of real-world websites. Convention
arXiv:2412.16720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The o1 model series is trained with large-scale reinforcement learning to reason using chain of thought. These advanced reasoning capabilities provi
arXiv:2604.27150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous crypto trading systems often spend most of their design effort on finding entries, while exits are left to fixed rules that are rarely tested
arXiv:2506.22500v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated identification of surgical safety risks is critical for improving patient outcomes; however, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs
arXiv:2506.08332v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning has been widely used to optimize complex engineering workflows across numerous domains. In integrated circuit design, modern flows
Our CEO @jerryjliu0 in @VentureBeat , on what's actually changing in the LLM stack: 'We've really identified that there's a core set of data that has been locked up in all these file format containers
arXiv:2604.27118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a priority-aware intelligent lane change advisory system based on multi-agent federated reinforcement learning, namely PALCAS, for autonomo
arXiv:2604.27870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely assumed to be translation-invariant, yet standard architectures exhibit a startling fragility: even a si
arXiv:2604.26991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in data-centric medical AI have produced highly accurate diagnostic systems, but the emphasis on data curation and performance metrics
arXiv:2604.28169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic reb
arXiv:2601.11908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with reasoning over long contexts where relevant information is sparsely distributed. Although plan-and-execut
arXiv:2604.26968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) cache memory management is the primary bottleneck limiting throughput and cost-efficiency in large-scale GPU inference serving. Current
arXiv:2604.28055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individualized Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression prediction requires models that use irregular visits, account for censoring, avoid diagnostic leak