Search: “research”

A Multi-Framework Comparison of Outline Stages in Long-Form Generation with LLMs

arXiv:2608.26177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form generation exposes fundamental limitations of large language models. Even 70B-parameter models exhibit length collapse at 16k-token outputs,

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Model Releases

Agents Don't Paginate: First-Chunk Selection for LLM Tool Responses

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.26130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents built on large language models (LLMs), such as Claude Code, Cursor, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, and Aider, receive tool responses that r

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 Aug 2026

AraMS-28k: The Largest Publicly Released Line-Level Dataset of Historical Arabic Manuscripts with Margin and Insertion-Anchor Annotations

arXiv:2608.26921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AraMS-28k, the largest publicly released line-level dataset of genuine historical Arabic manuscripts, comprising 14 books, 3,043 pages, a

Behavior2Trip: Towards Personalized Travel Planning via User Behavior Trajectory

arXiv:2608.26807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Travel planning agents assist users in generating personalized travel plans by modeling their individual preferences. Existing agents either rely on e

Beyond Factual QA: Mentorship-Oriented Question Answering over Long-Form Multilingual Content

arXiv:2601.17173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Question answering systems are typically evaluated on factual correctness, yet many real-world applications-such as education and career guida

BrailleBench: Investigating Multi-Criteria Braille Comprehension in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.27268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large language models (LLMs) mediate access to knowledge and computational assistance, their capabilities should benefit vulnerable groups in t

CIFQA: A Deterministic Tool-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Financial Query Answering

arXiv:2608.26114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calculation-intensive financial question answering requires exact reasoning over structured rates, temporal conditions, numerical formulas, and rule-bas

Tutorials

ClassVision: AI-Powered Classroom Attendance System

arXiv:2608.26173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Students and working professionals have to go through the attendance process every day. Traditional methods of marking attendance using pen and paper

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Compositional Online Learning for Semantic Data Processing Systems

arXiv:2608.27244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM call in a semantic data processing system is expensive enough to dominate query cost, yet slow enough to hide a CPU-side learner's update behin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Lingual Alignment Without Joint Training: Do Monolingual Language Models Converge on Universal Representations?

arXiv:2608.27115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual alignment in multilingual language models is typically attributed to joint training: shared parameters, mixed-language batches, or explici

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Don't Overthink, Don't Underthink: Toward Adaptive Reasoning in Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.26442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown that increased inference-time reasoning can improve performance on complex tasks. However, ma

Embodied Scene Rearrangement Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.27371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces Embodied Scene Rearrangement Planning (ESRP), a novel task requiring embodied agents to rearrange furniture in 3D scenes to match

Fairness Invariants: A Relational Approach to Explaining and Mitigating Fairness Bugs

arXiv:2608.26209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven software systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes socio-economic domains, from criminal justice to financial lending. However, the

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FedCMAPSS: A Benchmark for Federated Learning in Remaining Useful Life Estimation

arXiv:2608.26433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven prognostics and health management has emerged as a key enabler for Industry 4.0, yet the development of robust remaining useful life (RUL) e

Agents

From SQL to Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Approach with Data Schema Improvement

arXiv:2608.26117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) databases face several limitations, including slow execution with multi-hop queries and a lack of explai

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HUG-VIS: A Multimodal Benchmark for Human-centered Understanding and Generation in Visual Intelligence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual intelligence seeks to perceive, interpret, and synthesize the visual world and is central to modern computer vision. Human-centered visual intell

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents

arXiv:2505.14104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Legal rules encompass not only codified statutes but also implicit adjudicatory principles derived from precedents that contain discretionary norms,

Performance Foundations of Parallel & Distributed Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2608.27046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) and other RL-style post-training paradigms have been used for aligning large language models (LL

Plain Transformers Can be Powerful Graph Learners

arXiv:2504.12588v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers have attained outstanding performance across various modalities, owing to their simple but powerful scaled-dot-product (SDP) atte

RATIO: A Benchmark for Retrieval Across Typed Ideation Operations in Scientific Literature

arXiv:2608.27394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieved scientific literature can serve as inspiration for both human and AI scientists. Inspiration can take different forms: prior work may directly

SPEAR: Distilling Domain-Adaptive Reasoning Skeletons via Sequential Symbolic Alignment in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.26550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning-based knowledge distillation has the potential to transfer complex reasoning from teacher to student models, yet it currently fac

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Surgical Video Generation From Diffusion to World Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.26214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical video data provides the primary training resource for models of intraoperative perception, surgical workflow understanding, and robotic decisio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Temporally-Grounded Language Generation: Towards Real-Time Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.11326v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable progress in offline tasks such as image captioning and video question answering. However,

The Reasoning Tax: Token Economics of LLM Reasoning Across Task Types and Deployment Contexts

arXiv:2608.26235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accuracy-only benchmarking of reasoning-capable large language models misses a central deployment question: when do extended thinking tokens earn their

Thomson: Continual Learning of Frontier Models for SovereignAI

arXiv:2608.27147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of frontier models is commonly perceived to be the exclusive remit of a small number of heavily funded players, creating an information,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

TutorTrace: A Dataset and Taxonomy for Classifying Learner Behavioral States during AI-Assisted Programming Education

arXiv:2608.26184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI programming tutors provide scalable support, yet lack the behavioral context human tutors rely on to adapt support to learners' needs. We present Tut

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale City

arXiv:2608.27456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can interpret a street view, but urban agency depends on whether such local evidence remains useful after the a

Which India Survives Translation? Narrative Homogenisation Across Indian Oral Traditions in LLMs

arXiv:2608.26123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained predominantly on English-language internet text that over-represents certain cultural narratives, raising conce

Why did My Robot Just Change Personality? Prompting Guidelines for a Grounded Robot Persona in LLM-Based HRI

arXiv:2608.26182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for verbal interaction in social robots, yet prompt design in human-robot interaction (HRI) remains u

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Asymmetric Cross-Modal Fine-Grained Visual Categorization: ACF-Net and the BirdPro Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual cross-modal Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC) aims to identify fine-grained categories by jointly leveraging visual and auditory in

Deep Learning Segmentation of Diffusion-Weighted MRI Acute Ischaemic Stroke: A Pragmatic Evaluation Across Three Datasets

arXiv:2608.25675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI-MRI) is the gold standard for visualizing and quantifying acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). Although deep learning me

Demystifying Reinforcement Learning Post-Training of Language Models

arXiv:2608.24949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has emerged as a powerful framework for enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), enabling

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Flower Hub: A Reproducible Benchmarking Platform for Federated Learning in Simulation and Deployment

arXiv:2608.25114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a key approach for training models across decentralized data, yet benchmarking in FL remains difficult to reprodu

How Robust Are Automated Fact-Checking Systems? A Cross-Benchmark Evaluation

arXiv:2608.25934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated fact-checking (AFC) systems retrieve evidence and predict claim veracity, yet evaluations omit simple baselines, systems are developed for a

Learning spatially varying regularisation parameters of low regularity for image reconstruction

arXiv:2608.25127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this chapter, we review and discuss the regularity properties of spatially adaptive regularisation weight functions used in variational image recon

OpenCVL: An Open, Diverse, and Large-Scale Dataset for Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization

arXiv:2608.25274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained Cross-View Localization (CVL) estimates the precise position and orientation of a ground-level image by aligning it with geo-referenced aer

Tutorials

Unsupervised Anatomical Feature Learning via Diffusion Models: Enhanced Medical Image Segmentation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

arXiv:2608.25693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical image segmentation is a severe bottleneck. Traditional U-Net architectures, while effective, learn local t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in video understanding. However, their ability to follow instructions in this dom

A Human-Factors Guided Cognitive Model of Visuospatial Complexity in Embodied Active Vision

arXiv:2608.23572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel framework for the analysis of multimodal data -- encompassing visual, auditory, and spatial stimuli -- foregrounding the role of co

ADVERSA: Measuring Multi-Turn Guardrail Degradation and Judge Reliability in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.10068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most adversarial evaluations of large language model (LLM) safety assess single prompts and report binary pass/fail outcomes, which fails to c

BenchBench-Protocol: Evaluating Real-World Wet-Lab Protocol Reasoning and Modification

arXiv:2608.23898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce BenchBench-Protocol, a benchmark for large language models of 149 protocol-modification tasks recovered from modifications that scientists

Causal Analysis for Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.24303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transitioning from bespoke time series models towards time series foundation models changes the relationship of model and application from one-to-one to

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

ConsensusTAS: Self-Supervised Temporal Action Segmentation for Long-Horizon Construction Videos

arXiv:2608.24043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recognizing sequential construction activities is important for collaborative human-robot work; for example, robots are able to understand workers' curr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

EXAM^2: nderline{Ex}tending nderline{A}udio Understanding in nderline{M}ultilingual and nderline{M}ultimodal Analysis

arXiv:2608.23758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large audio language models (LALMs) have achieved impressive progress in audio understanding. However, existing evaluations remain largely cons

From Empirical Evaluation to Context-Aware Enhancement: Repairing Regression Errors with LLMs

arXiv:2506.13182v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: [...] Since then, various APR approaches, especially those leveraging the power of large language models (LLMs), have been rapidly developed t

Massive-STEPS: Massive Semantic Trajectories for Understanding POI Check-ins -- Dataset and Benchmarks

arXiv:2505.11239v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding human mobility through Point-of-Interest (POI) trajectory modeling is increasingly important for applications such as urban planning,

Meta^n: Recursive Self-Improvement through Emergent Depth

arXiv:2608.24735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents refine answers, not the process that produces those answers. Systems that add a meta-level hold that level fixed, and those th

MetaRAG: Belief-Action Aligned Policy Optimization for Agentic RAG

arXiv:2608.24214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) requires language models to decide when to continue searching and when to answer. Existing RL-based methods

safetyarxiv-cs-ai