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Pramana: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Epistemic Reasoning through Navya-Nyaya

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models produce fluent text but struggle with systematic reasoning, often hallucinating confident but unfounded claims. When Apple resea

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Pre-Deployment Robustness Stress Testing for CT Segmentation Systems Using Clinically Motivated Multi-Corruption Augmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based CT segmentation systems often achieve high accuracy on clean benchmark images, but their performance may degrade under heterogeneo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

Preconditioned One-Step Generative Modeling for Bayesian Inverse Problems in Function Spaces

arXiv:2603.14798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a machine-learning algorithm for Bayesian inverse problems in the function-space regime. Based on one-step generative transport, th

Predicted-Flow Control Barrier Functions for Real-Time Safe Optimal Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.00297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Control barrier functions (CBFs) provide real-time safety guarantees through pointwise conditions on the state. However, synthesizing a valid CBF is d

Hardware

Predicting Future Utility: Global Combinatorial Optimization for Task-Agnostic KV Cache Eviction

arXiv:2602.08585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given the quadratic complexity of attention, KV cache eviction is vital to accelerate model inference. Current KV cache eviction methods typic

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Predicting the risk of colorectal anastomotic leak based on preoperative mapping of the blood supply of the bowel

arXiv:2606.02156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anastomotic leak remains one of the most serious complications following colorectal cancer surgery, substantially affecting patient outcomes, recovery

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2606.02366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PRIMA (*PRI*ors for *M*esh *A*daptation), a framework for robust 3D quadruped mesh recovery under severe species and pose imbalance. Existing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Princeton365: A Diverse Dataset with Accurate Camera Pose

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2506.09035v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Princeton365, a large-scale diverse dataset of 365 videos with accurate camera pose. Our dataset bridges the gap between accuracy and d

Principle-Evolvable Scientific Discovery via Uncertainty Minimization

arXiv:2602.06448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based scientific agents have accelerated scientific discovery, yet they often suffer from significant inefficiencie

Principled Synthetic Data Enables the First Scaling Laws for LLMs in Recommendation

arXiv:2602.07298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a promising frontier for recommender systems, yet their development has been impeded by the absence of

Tutorials

Prior-Guided Multi-Omic Transformers for Single-Cell Gene Regulatory Network Inference

arXiv:2606.00685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) capture transcription factor-target interactions and are central to understanding cell-state regulation and disease. Rec

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

PRISM: Gauge-Invariant Tangent-Space Differentially Private LoRA

arXiv:2606.00944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying differential privacy (DP) via DP-SGD to Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a natural approach for privacy-preserving fine-tuning. However, LoRA's lo

PrivacyPeek: Auditing What LLM-Based Agents Acquire, Not Just What They Say

arXiv:2606.00152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are rapidly advancing, autonomously invoking external tools to complete multi-step tasks for users. However, agents often acquire mor

Private and Stable Test-Time Adaptation with Differential Privacy

arXiv:2606.01908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) can reduce error on new and different data by updating the model on these inputs during inference. However, these updates r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Proactive-reactive detection and mitigation of intermittent faults in robot swarms

arXiv:2509.19246v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intermittent faults are transient errors that sporadically appear and disappear. Although intermittent faults pose substantial challenges to reliabi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

ProactiveLLM: Learning Active Interaction for Streaming Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.00523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Large Language Models (LLMs) follow a read-then-generate paradigm, causing unnecessary latency and computation. Streaming LLMs alleviate this i

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Probabilistic Performance Guarantees for Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.02098v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-task reinforcement learning trains generalist policies that can execute multiple tasks. While recent years have seen significant progres

Probe Before You Edit: Probing-Guided Molecular Optimization for LLM Agents in Structure-Based Drug Design

arXiv:2606.00555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-based drug design increasingly employs LLM agents to iteratively refine ligands against a target pocket, yet a viable ligand must satisfy two

ProbeScale: Probing Analysis to Optimize Neural Scaling Laws for Efficient Small Language Model Inference

arXiv:2606.01806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small Language Models (SLMs) offer a balance between capability and computational feasibility. Neural scaling laws inform their optimal training, sugg

ProbMoE: Differentiable Probabilistic Routing for Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2606.01509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale by activating only a small subset of experts per token. However, training such models remains challenging becaus

ProbRes: Volatility Learning for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.02117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic time series forecasting has attracted increasing attention in financial applications due to the need to quantify risk and uncertainty in

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Product-Aware Deep Autoencoders for Robust Process Monitoring in Multi-Product Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2606.00052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Industry 4.0 accelerates the integration of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in manufacturing, robust anomaly detection has become critical for ensuring

ProductWebGen: Benchmarking Multimodal Product Webpage Generation

arXiv:2606.01022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crafting a product display webpage from a source product image, along with layout and visual content instructions, holds significant practical value f

Profiling Privacy Preservation Against Gradient Inversion Attacks in Tabular Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.00986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple data holders to train machine learning models collaboratively without centralizing raw data, making it useful i

Local Ai

Project SPARROW and the Future of Conservation Technology

arXiv:2606.00108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global biodiversity is declining at unprecedented rates, yet the tools available to monitor and protect ecosystems remain limited by constraints in po

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ProjQ: Project-and-Quantize for Adapter-Aware LLM Compression

arXiv:2606.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) constitute the standard pipeline for efficient Large Language Model (LLM) deployment. Ho

Property Prediction of Stacked Bilayer Materials: A Multimodal Learning Approach

arXiv:2606.01012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for materials science is a critical topic within AI for science, aiming to accelerate materials discovery and produce accurate property predictions.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

PropLLM: Propagation-Aware Scene Reconstruction for Network Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.00582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network faults propagate layer by layer along topology and protocol dependencies, yet operations systems typically observe only symptomatic alerts at th

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Prospect-Theory Behavior from Bellman Optimality in MDPs with Catastrophic States

arXiv:2606.00970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study risk-neutral control in Markov decision processes with an absorbing catastrophic state. Even though rewards are linear and the agent has no uti

ProtoAda: Prototype-Guided Adaptive Adapter Expansion and Geometric Consolidation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2606.02576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, but real-world deployment requires them to continually a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Prototype Selection Using Topological Data Analysis

arXiv:2511.04873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prototype selection methods compress a training set, but the existing taxonomy of condensation, edition, hybrid, competence-based, optimizatio

Prototype Transformer: Towards Language Model Architectures Interpretable by Design

arXiv:2602.11852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While state-of-the-art language models (LMs) surpass most humans in certain domains, their reasoning remains largely opaque, reducing trust and incr

Prototypicality Bias Reveals Blindspots in Multimodal Evaluation Metrics

arXiv:2601.04946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic metrics are widely used to evaluate text-to-image models, often replacing human judgment in benchmarking, model selection, and large

ProtStructQA: A Denotation Threshold in Protein Structural Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.00451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein-language systems are often evaluated by whether they generate plausible biological text, but a structural question has a sharper semantics: it d

Provable Data Scaling Law for Meta Learning via Complexity Minimization

arXiv:2606.02008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training has become a fundamental paradigm in modern machine learning, with one of its key empirical benefits being reduced downstream sample comp

PSG-Nav: Probabilistic Scene Graph Navigation via Multiverse Decision Making

arXiv:2606.01313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary navigation requires embodied agents to manage significant perception uncertainty stemming from semantic ambiguity and model errors. Ho

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2507.08064v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As multimedia content expands, the demand for unified multimodal retrieval (UMR) in real-world applications increases. Recent work leverages m

Quality Audio Prototyping: a prototype system for unified sound retrieval and procedural generation

arXiv:2606.00629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound design workflows frequently oscillate between time-consuming library searches and the complexity of procedural synthesis, with practitioners typ

Quality-Diversity Evolution for Discovering Diverse Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.00801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current approaches to LLM adversarial testing suffer from coverage gaps: manual red-teaming does not scale, LLM-as-attacker methods exhibit mode colla

Quality-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.01753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training accurate medical image segmentation models requires large amounts of densely annotated data, which is costly and time-consuming to obtain. Semi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying the Energy Floor: Direct Measurement and Replay Buffer Bias in SAC-Based HVAC Control on sbsim

arXiv:2606.01665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We quantify the energy floor -- the minimum achievable cost given action space constraints -- for Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) HVAC control on the sbsim cali

Quantifying the Salience of Geo-Cultural Values for Pluralistic Safety Alignment

arXiv:2606.00369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe global deployment of AI models requires alignment with human values that vary across cultures. Yet rater pools in safety evaluation datasets rema

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Quantitative Movement Testing: Measuring Patient Movements from a Single Smartphone Video

arXiv:2606.02301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic pain diminishes quality of life by decreasing functional ability, yet objectively measuring this functional impact remains challenging in real

Quantized Reasoning Models Think They Need to Think Longer, but They Do Not

arXiv:2606.00206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to deploy large language models efficiently, but its effect on reasoning models is not well understood.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Algorithm for Distributed Reduction of Entanglements (QADR): A Trainable and Simulation-Efficient QML Framework

arXiv:2606.01291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) under Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) constraints introduces severe computational limitations: cl

Quantum Reservoir Computing and Risk Bounds

arXiv:2501.08640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a way to bound the generalisation errors of several classes of quantum reservoirs using the Rademacher complexity. We give specific, para

Quantum Tunneling-Aware Machine Learning: Physics-Derived Noise Models for Robust Deployment

arXiv:2606.00741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transistor scaling is approaching a quantum-mechanical limit, as thin gate oxides induce electron leakage through quantum tunneling. Unlike convention

Hardware

Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation

arXiv:2601.22813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The NVFP4 lower-precision format, supported in hardware by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, promises to allow, for the first time, end-to-end fully-quantized

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg