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DynCur-Geo: Dynamic Curiosity Reward Shaping for Multimodal Active Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.18673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active geo-localization enables low-altitude UAVs to search for specified targets from limited local aerial observations, supporting time-sensitive appl

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Efficient Adaptation of LLMs for Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study on Roman Urdu

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is challenging to detect hate speech in Low Resource Languages (LRLs) because of the absence of annotated data, the informality of its language struc

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

20 Aug 2026

Efficient INT8 Inference of Small NLP Models on Server CPUs with PyTorch Native Stack

arXiv:2608.18182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small NLP models, especially BERT-family encoders, remain important in industrial workloads such as classification, ranking, and retrieval even in the e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

EfficientSync: Real-Time Lip Synchronization via Deformation-Based Reference Texture Mixing

arXiv:2608.18832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven lip synchronization manipulates the mouth region of a talking-face video to match the driving audio while preserving head pose, identity, a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

EgoHRV: Continuous Heart Rate Variability Estimation from Egocentric Systems for Autonomic Response and Skill Assessment

arXiv:2608.18711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric vision systems capture human behavior from visible cues, but overlook physiological indicators of autonomic states such as stress, engagement

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Emergence of Agentic AI: A Review on Evolution, Background, Working Principles, Applications, Adoption Factors, and Future Research Directions

arXiv:2608.18110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is gaining new insights and advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence, fostering significant potential to enable rapid transformat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Engineering Psychological Safety in Autonomous Vehicles: A Systems-Theoretic Framework for Psychological Safety in Autonomous Vehicles and its Validation in Real-World Scenarios

arXiv:2608.18778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid technological advances, the societal acceptability of autonomous vehicles (AVs) remains limited by psychological barriers that extend be

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Enhancing Distance-Based Graph Autoencoders with Structural Penalties for Dynamic Graph Embedding

arXiv:2608.18762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph autoencoders (GAEs) are widely used for learning representations of dynamic graphs. However, their optimisation objectives typically do not take s

Enhancing EBSD throughput of battery electrode materials using super-resolution generative adversarial networks

arXiv:2608.19117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative microstructural characterization of Li-ion battery electrode materials using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has been proven as a c

Entity tracking emerges in sub-billion parameter language models and exceeds human performance in naturalistic narratives

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding language requires tracking entities across discourse - i.e., knowing where things are and how they change, even when not explicitly stated

Hardware

Entropy-Constrained Adaptive Stochastic Quantization

arXiv:2608.18147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive stochastic quantization (ASQ) is a recently introduced quantization approach that optimizes the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for a given input wh

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Epistemic Subordination: Generative AI and the Infrastructure of Knowledge

arXiv:2608.18758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI does not merely produce biased outputs. It encodes the majority's way of knowing as the default infrastructure of knowledge itself. We c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ERASE: EaRly bAckpropagation SchEdule for Faster Training of Modern Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2608.18469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lightweight proxy models enable rapid experimentation without repeatedly training frontier-scale systems, but their small kernels often leave modern a

Escaping Local Minima Provably in Non-convex Matrix Sensing: A Deterministic Framework via Simulated Lifting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.05887v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-rank matrix sensing is a fundamental yet challenging nonconvex problem whose optimization landscape typically contains numerous spurious local m

Local Ai

Eureka: Task-Conditioned Meta-Agent Orchestration for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2608.19047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Eureka, a task-conditioned Meta-Agent architecture that compiles long-horizon tasks into dynamic obligation graphs with explicit acceptance s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Europe's Climate Ambition Under Scrutiny: Evidence from Deep Learning Emission Projections

arXiv:2608.18690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The European Union has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions 55% below 1990 levels by 2030, but whether current trends are compatible with th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

EVADE: Evidence-Verified Agentic Diagnosis with Escape

arXiv:2608.18833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can achieve high accuracy but remain unreliable: they are systematically overconfident, benefit little from test-t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating and Explaining Prompt Sensitivity of LLMs Using Interactions

arXiv:2608.18539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are often undermined by their instability. Even subtle and semantically irrelevant changes

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Evaluating Music Context Preservation: A Multi-facet Framework for Music Editing Systems

arXiv:2512.14629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music editing plays a vital role in modern music production, with applications in film, broadcasting, and game development. Recent advances in

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Structured Information Extraction with Open Models in a High Risk Public Sector Application

arXiv:2608.18289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The extraction of structured information from unstructured documents represents a critical component of digital transformations in all sectors. While pr

Evaluation of Image Matching Methods for Visual Odometry on UAVs

arXiv:2608.18624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a powerful tool for many environmental monitoring and transport applications. Yet, their reliance on Global

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluation of Monocular SLAM Systems on High-Altitude Nadir UAV Footage

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.18632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial nadir video combines weak geometric constraints with severe perceptual aliasing, making it a difficult regime for monocular SLAM. We benchmark fi

Event-Causal RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Long Video Reasoning in Complex Scenarios

arXiv:2605.06185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models perform well on short- and medium-length video understanding but still struggle to maintain coherent event memory and r

Execution-grounded evaluation reveals hidden failures in language-model calculations for environmental science

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for quantitative work in the environmental sciences, yet existing evaluations score only final answers, leav

extsc{TestifAI}: Tomography-Based Testing for Deep Learning Systems

arXiv:2608.18900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical application domains (e.g., autonomous driving), associated risks increase too. Deep learning

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Eyes on the Image: Gaze Supervised Multimodal Learning for Chest X-ray Diagnosis and Report Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.13068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical vision-language models still struggle to match radiologists' attention and to verbalize findings with explicit spatial grounding. We address

FACET: Preserving Source Intent and Executable State in Terminal Task Synthesis

arXiv:2608.18580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training terminal agents requires scalable executable supervision, yet synthesizing high-quality terminal tasks remains challenging. Each task couples a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Fair Multi-View Determinantal Coresets via Adaptive NEPv

arXiv:2608.18181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse subset from a large candidate pool often means balancing several incompatible notions of diversity. In trademark curation,

FairGlucose: A CGM Fairness Benchmark Reveals Subgroup Disparities Hidden in Population-Level Validation

arXiv:2608.18296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As CGM-based AI tools approach clinical deployment, whether their accuracy is equitable across patient demographics remains insufficiently tested. To

Falcon Perception-HD: High Density Perception via Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.18881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive perception models trained to localize visual entities under the open-vocabulary setting are mostly trained using Supervised fine-tuning (

Fast Best-in-Class Regret for Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2510.15483v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of stochastic contextual bandits in the agnostic setting, where the goal is to compete with the best policy in a given cl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FD-CanKD: Frequency-Decoupled Cross-Attention Distillation as a Refinement Prior for Compact Object Detectors

arXiv:2608.18590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact object detectors are suitable for resource-constrained visual perception, but their limited representation capacity creates an accuracy gap rela

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

FedCoRe: Target-Adaptive Completion for Missing Modalities in Healthcare Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.18311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated multimodal models often assume every site has every modality, although hospitals differ in access to EHRs, chest radiographs, and ECGs. We s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FedLNS: Leverage LayerNorm Signature Modeling to Mitigate Adversarial Manipulation in Federated LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated training enables language models to learn from distributed private text, but the server cannot directly verify the local supervision or optimi

Figurative and Cultural Knowledge in LLMs: Investigating Cross-Domain Transfer through Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Figurative language is deeply culturally embedded; fluent use requires not just linguistic competence but cultural immersion. We ask whether LLMs can le

FiLoRA: Focus-and-Ignore LoRA for Controllable Feature Reliance

arXiv:2602.02060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal foundation models integrate heterogeneous signals across modalities, yet it remains unclear whether their predictions can be contro

Finetuning Strategies for Querying Sounds by Vocal Imitation

arXiv:2608.19174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This technical report describes our winning submission to the AES AIMLA 2025 Challenge on querying sound effects by vocal imitation. We investigate tw

FinRCA-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning for Financial AI Systems

arXiv:2608.18534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to support financial operations, but their apparent reasoning performance can depend on whether they receive

FinSkillBench: Evaluating AI Agents and Domain Skills for Investment Management

arXiv:2608.18099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investment management is a high-stakes domain in which agentic AI systems must do more than generate plausible text. They must retrieve point-in-time da

First-Token Broadcasters: Mechanistic Origins of Language Identity and Distributed Robustness in Transformers

arXiv:2606.22361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Why do multilingual language models sometimes generate in the wrong language, and why is this so hard to fix? We introduce Language Identity H

Local Ai

Flama: a Python framework for development and deployment of production-ready APIs, machine learning, and LLM services

arXiv:2608.18733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Flama, an open-source Python framework for developing and deploying production-ready web APIs, machine learning services, and large-languag

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FlashAttention for Scalable Vector Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference with transformer models on CPUs is increasingly important, especially for Small Language Models (SLMs), where vector architectures are emergin

Flux-form spatiotemporal neural operators for coarse-grained dynamics of multiscale PDEs

arXiv:2608.18148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study data-driven prediction of coarse-grained dynamics in multiscale PDE systems. Adopting a closure-free operator-learning viewpoint, we apply a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FM-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Management with Competing Agents

arXiv:2608.18423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents now execute bounded tasks reliably. Whether they can sustain effective decision-making over long horizons, where actions have cumu

ForeSightGuide: An Anticipatory Framework toward Accurate and Low-Redundancy Guidance for the Visually Impaired

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.18993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic travel aids are pivotal for the independent mobility of the visually impaired. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer rich environmental u

Forgetting, plasticity, and co-observation: a third facet of continual learning

arXiv:2608.18803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient continual learning remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks. While catastrophic forgetting and loss of plasticity are widely

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Formal Verification of Romanov's Triplet Logic: A Verified Filter for Sliding-window 3-CNF with Application to Structured Formulas

arXiv:2608.18445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first mechanised formalisation of Romanov's Triplet Logic (TLS) in the Rocq proof assistant. TLS is a triplet-based combinatorial frame

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Foundations of Diffusion Models in General State Spaces: A Self-Contained Introduction

arXiv:2512.05092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although diffusion models now occupy a central place in generative modeling, introductory treatments commonly assume Euclidean data and seldom