Search: “papers”

Spatiotemporal Proximal Causal Inference under Hidden Confounding and Interference

arXiv:2608.01352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating causal effects from real-world spatiotemporal data is challenging due to hidden confounders and interference. Standard causal identification

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

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Statistical Mechanics of Learning on Product Wasserstein Manifolds

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.01434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normally the statistical mechanics of learning treats constraints on weight distributions as restrictions that shrink the space of possible solutions. T

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 Aug 2026

STC-Net: Electroluminescence-Based Solar Cell Crack Segmentation for Power Loss Estimation

arXiv:2608.01714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate crack assessment in electroluminescence (EL) images is important for photovoltaic (PV) reliability analysis, yet existing segmentation methods

Stochastic Sequential Search in Very-High-Dimensional Feature Selection

arXiv:2608.01502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential subset search -- forward selection with floating backtracking and its descendants -- remains the quality reference in feature selection, bu

Agents

Stress-Relief Annealing: Polynomial-Time Simulation-Free Layout Optimization for Automated Warehouses

arXiv:2608.01024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of optimizing physical layouts for automated warehouses, where hundreds to thousands of robots are coordinated to transport packa

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

The Bayesian Reflex: A Predictive Coding Engine for Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.00492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding offers a powerful theory of cortical computation, but corresponding scalable algorithmic implementations for artificial intelligence

The No-Clash Teaching Dimension is Bounded by VC Dimension

arXiv:2603.23561v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the realm of machine learning theory, to prevent unnatural coding schemes between teacher and learner, No-Clash Teaching Dimension was intr

Towards a theory of morphology-driven marking in the lexicon: The case of the state

arXiv:2604.03422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: All languages have a noun category, but its realisation varies considerably. Depending on the language, semantic and/or morphosyntactic differences

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards General Language-Conditioned Latent Safety Filters

arXiv:2608.00315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot policies are becoming increasingly general, with vision-language-action (VLA) models enabling a single policy to execute diverse tasks specified

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Track-Guided Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Vehicle Drifting with Minimum-Lap-Time Planning

arXiv:2608.00113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Formula 1, drivers optimize racing lines within tire grip limits to minimize lap times; however, in rally racing, drivers intentionally break tractio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Training nGPT

arXiv:2608.01284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The normalized Transformer (nGPT) realizes hyperspherical representation learning by constraining model parameter vectors and activation vectors to the

Transformers perform adaptive partial pooling

arXiv:2602.03980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Any language model must decide what to say in novel contexts based on information from similar contexts. But what about contexts that are not novel

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TravKAN: Fast and Interpretable Nonlinear Traversability Analysis with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

arXiv:2608.02320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traversability analysis is a fundamental capability for autonomous mobile robots operating in unstructured environments. While modern machine learning

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Trustworthiness Costs of Domain Adaptation in Small Language Models:A Cross-Architecture Empirical Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.00042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain adaptation of small language models (SLMs) has emerged as a practical strategy for deploying capable NLP systems in resource-constrained, high-st

Trustworthy AI in Digital Health: A Comprehensive Review of Robustness and Explainability

arXiv:2608.02238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring trust in AI systems is essential for the safe and ethical integration of machine learning systems into high-stakes domains such as digital he

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TS-MAMP: A Remanufactured Agricultural Robot Powered by Second-Life EV Components and NMS-Free On-Device Weed Detection

arXiv:2608.02270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agriculture 4.0 robotic systems improve field efficiency yet remain too capital-intensive for the fragmented smallholdings that dominate global agricult

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

TWINS: A Tactile Wearable Isomorphic Arm Networked System for Contact-Rich Manipulation Learning

arXiv:2608.01733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in robot learning for manipulation have increased the importance of collecting real-world demonstration data. However, existing robotic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Uncovering and Mitigating Positional Blind Spots in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.01573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve promising performance in robotic manipulation, typically measured by success rates aggregated over pr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Understanding and Overcoming Cross-modal Fusion Bias in Multimodal Anomaly Detection From A Fisher Information Perspective

arXiv:2608.00986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current advancements in Multimodal Anomaly Detection (MAD) are largely driven by enhancing multimodal fusion, particularly through the integration of RG

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

UpliftBench: Revealing Outcome-Regime and Objective Mismatch in Uplift Evaluation

arXiv:2608.00915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uplift modeling (conditional-average-treatment-effect estimation) drives personalized targeting, yet published uplift benchmarks frequently disagree on

Using Non-Lipschitz Signum-based Functions for Distributed Optimization and Machine Learning: Trade-off Between Con-vergence Rate and Optimality Gap

arXiv:2608.01220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the prevalence of large-scale data-sets and the demand for sophisti-cated learning models have necessitated the development of effici

Agents

When Prompts Control Robots: Prompt Injection Attacks in Multi-Agent Robotic Systems

arXiv:2608.00747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly integrated into autonomous robotic systems for task planning and control, but this integration exposes them to pr

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A Machine Learning Surrogate for Component Criticality Ranking in Interdependent Power-Communication Networks

arXiv:2607.08918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber-physical power systems are vulnerable to cascading failures caused by interdependencies between power and communication infrastructures. Becau

A Model-Driven Approach for Developing Families of Reinforcement Learning Environments

arXiv:2606.20324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Virtual training environments are software-intensive systems in which reinforcement learning (RL) agents learn, adapt, and demonstrate meaning

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AgentHPOBench: A Benchmark For Evaluating LLM Agents as Sequential Hyperparameter Optimizers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.29626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs evolve from code completion systems into autonomous scientific agents, evaluating their ability to conduct experiments has become increasingly i

An Ontology-Guided, Deduplication-Aware Extraction Layer for Knowledge Graph Construction from Heterogeneous Documents

arXiv:2607.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models extract entities and relationships from unstructured documents fluently but inconsistently: type vocabularies fracture across docu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Analysing User Reviews to Identify User Concerns Around Permissions in AI Apps

arXiv:2607.29343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in everyday software, making its integration into mobile apps inevitable. However, AI mobile app develo

Assessing the Generalization of Graph Neural Networks for Fault Location Across Increasing Distributed Energy Resource Penetration Levels

arXiv:2607.29293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate fault location is critical for distribution network reliability. However, increasing distributed energy resource (DER) penetration complicates

Beyond Retrieval: Analytic Memory for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2607.29440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term multimodal memory must support not only retrieving relevant information but also computing over observations accumulated across interactions.

BWM: A Low-Cost High-Fidelity World Simulator for Robot Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.29302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable robot learning requires a world simulator that can predict action consequences before execution on physical hardware, including risky and fai

Can Large Language Models Derive New Knowledge? A Dynamic Benchmark for Biological Knowledge Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.03322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable potential in automatic knowledge discovery. However, rig

Combining Large Language Models and Symbolic Reasoning for Multi-Robot Temporal Planning through Explainable Knowledge Bases

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2502.19135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PLANTOR, a framework for generating and executing multi-robot task plans from natural-language task descriptions through LLM-assisted kno

Communication-Efficient Secure Aggregation in Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2405.07708v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized learning (DL) enables participants to collaboratively train models without a central server, yet it faces significant scalability chal

CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation

arXiv:2607.29237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR scene flow estimation has settled into a monoculture: nearly all recent methods share the same feed-forward architecture and the same family of se

DASH-OPD: Discrepancy-Aware Switching with Hysteresis for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.29078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains student models on their own rollouts to reduce exposure bias. However, in multi-turn agent scenarios, early student

Development of FDD-ON: an Ontology for VAV HVAC System Fault Detection and Diagnostics

arXiv:2607.29657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technology is essential for improving HVAC system reliability, energy efficiency, and maintenance effectiveness. How

Diagnosing Compositional Generalization in Sequential Robot Tasks

arXiv:2607.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential robot manipulation requires policies to execute novel combinations of familiar instruction components. However, collecting demonstrations for

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Distance-aware Soft Prompt Guidance for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation

arXiv:2603.13415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Valence-arousal (VA) estimation is crucial for capturing the nuanced nature of human emotions in naturalistic environments. While pre-trained vision

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DragonCrawl: A Generative, Intent-Based Framework for Scalable Mobile End-to-End Testing

arXiv:2607.28750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As mobile applications grow in complexity, traditional End-to-End (E2E) testing frameworks struggle with UI volatility, maintenance overhead, and cros

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explore Beyond the Boundary Using Entropic Information

arXiv:2607.29419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reinforcement learning, exploration with sparse and delayed rewards presents a significant challenge due to the limited feedback available for guid

Exploring Block Anomaly Detection In HDFS Log Data Analysis

arXiv:2607.29383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, with the development of big data technology, increasingly more companies use HDFS for data processing and storage. As a result, the mai

FibVLA: An Efficient Temporal Vision-Language-Action Model with Fibonacci Sampling

arXiv:2607.29596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs), which leverage the cognition of multimodal information to infer physical-world actions, provide a generalized so

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Fragility of Value under Imperfect Alignment

arXiv:2607.28881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As more responsibility is placed upon AI systems, it becomes increasingly important to guarantee that these systems are aligned with humanity. A common

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From Inline Notes to Collected Commentaries: Toward Context-Preserving Organization of Exegetical Knowledge in Classical Chinese Texts

arXiv:2607.29044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inline notes and collected commentaries are important forms of scholarly communication that evolved within the Confucian exegetical tradition, yet have

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

GoldenRetriever: Non-Interactive Homomorphic Encrypted Retrieval for Privacy-Preserving RAG

arXiv:2607.29019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by incorporating external knowledge, but existing pipelines typically operate on p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Information Processing by Neuron Populations in the Central Nervous System: A Theory of the Mathematical Structure of Data and Operations

arXiv:2309.02332v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the mammalian central nervous system, neurons are organized into populations communicating by spike trains propagating along axonal bundles

LegoQ: Density-Matrix Representation Learning with Spectral-Spatial State Transitions for Hyperspectral Classification

arXiv:2607.28970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral image classification is complicated by mixed pixels, spectral ambiguity, class imbalance, and limited annotations. Most current classifier

Leveraging Image Generators to Address Data Scarcity: The Gen4Regen Dataset for Forest Regeneration Mapping

arXiv:2605.05627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sustainable forest management relies on precise species composition mapping, yet traditional ground surveys are labour-intensive and geographi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai