Search: “framework”

COAgents: Multi-Agent Framework to Learn and Navigate Routing Problems Search Space

arXiv:2605.20618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP) are essential to many real-world systems, they remain computationally intractable at scale due to their combinat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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CryoNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Modal Debris-Covered Glacier Mapping. A Case Study of the Poiqu Basin, Central Himalaya

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.21527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glaciers play a critical role as freshwater reserves and indicators of climate change, yet their automatic delineation, especially for debris-covered

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

22 May 2026

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Visible-Infrared VLMs: A Unified Geometric Adversarial Framework with Cross-Task Transferability

arXiv:2605.22273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance across diverse multimodal tasks, but their adversarial robustness in visible-infrared (VI

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Optimus: A Robust Defense Framework for Mitigating Toxicity while Fine-Tuning Conversational AI

arXiv:2507.05660v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Customizing Large Language Models (LLMs) on untrusted datasets poses severe risks of injecting toxic behaviors. In this work, we introduce Opt

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

STRUCTSENSE: A Task-Agnostic Agentic Framework for Structured Information Extraction with Human-In-The-Loop Evaluation and Benchmarking

arXiv:2507.03674v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting structured information from scientific literature is critical for accelerating discovery, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SynAE: A Framework for Measuring the Quality of Synthetic Data for Tool-Calling Agent Evaluations

arXiv:2605.22564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today, tool-calling agents are commonly evaluated or tested on static datasets of execution traces, including input commands, agent responses, and assoc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Two is better than one: A Collapse-free Multi-Reward RLIF Training Framework

arXiv:2605.22620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of LLMs, but often depends on external supervis

Two-Stage Multimodal Framework for Emotion Mimicry Intensity Prediction

arXiv:2605.21869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our submission to the Hume-ABAW10 Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) Challenge, which aims to predict six continuous emotion intensity dimensi

UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-distillation (SD) offers a promising path for adapting large language models (LLMs) without relying on stronger external teachers. However, SD

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Efficient Prompt Selection in Microscopy Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-learning pipelines for microscopy image classification often require expensive, labor- and time-intensive expert annotation to produce high-quality

A Machine Learning Framework for Weighted Least Squares GNSS Positioning based on Activation Functions

arXiv:2605.21461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are widely used to provide position, velocity, and timing (PVT) information for various applications, includi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Non-Reference Diffusion-Based Restoration Framework for Landsat 7 ETM+ SLC-off Imagery in Antarctica

arXiv:2605.21371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquiring usable optical imagery in Antarctica is inherently challenging due to prolonged polar nights and frequent cloud cover. Landsat provides the lo

AIR: Amortized Image Reconstruction Framework for Self-Supervised Feed-Forward 2D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.20820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 2D Gaussian splatting provides an efficient explicit representation for image reconstruction, but existing methods still require costly per-image iterat

Beyond the Bellman Recursion: A Pontryagin-Guided Framework for Non-Exponential Discounting

arXiv:2605.20996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most value-based and actor--critic reinforcement learning methods rely on Bellman-style recursions, yet these recursions collapse under non-exponential

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic TMoE: A Drift-Aware Dynamic Mixture of Experts Framework for Non-Stationary Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.20678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-stationary time series forecasting is challenged by evolving distribution shifts that static models struggle to capture. While Mixture-of-Experts (M

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FAIR-Pruner: A Flexible Framework for Automatic Layer-Wise Pruning via Tolerance of Difference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.02291v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured pruning is a standard tool for compressing deep neural networks, but its practical performance depends on how sparsity is allocated acros

GSA-YOLO: A High-Efficiency Framework via Structured Sparsity and Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time X-ray Security Inspection

arXiv:2605.20669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray security inspection requires accurate real-time detection of prohibited items, but existing models often struggle to balance the challenges of sev

Local Ai

HDMoE: A Hierarchical Decoupling-Fusion Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Multimodal Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2605.20891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal survival prediction, a crucial yet challenging task, demands the integration of multimodal medical data (eg Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and Gen

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

HyDAR-Pano3D: A Hybrid Disentangled Anatomical Recovery Framework for Panoramic-to-3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.20827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Panoramic radiograph (PR) is fundamentally used in routine dental care, but it inherently provides only a two-dimensional (2D) projection of complex thr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

LEAP: A closed-loop framework for perovskite precursor additive discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.20242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient discovery of precursor additives is essential for improving the performance of perovskite solar cells, yet the large chemical space makes conv

Modeling and Control of a Pneumatic Morphing Soft Quadrotor based on the SOFA Framework for Dynamic Soft Robotic Simulation

arXiv:2605.21031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents a novel SOFA based finite element method for the soft body modeling and the corresponding dynamic simulation and control of a pneu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

MTR-Suite: A Framework for Evaluating and Synthesizing Conversational Retrieval Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.20729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate evaluation of conversational retrieval is pivotal for advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. However, existing conversational

Optimal Query Allocation in Extractive QA with LLMs: A Learning-to-Defer Framework with Theoretical Guarantees

arXiv:2410.15761v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models excel in generative tasks but exhibit inefficiencies in structured text selection, particularly in extractive question answeri

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment

arXiv:2605.20408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) effectively aligns Large Language Models (LLMs) with aggregate human preferences but often fails to ad

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SUGAR: A Scalable Human-Video-Driven Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation Learning Framework

arXiv:2605.20373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building humanoid robots capable of generalizable whole-body loco-manipulation in the real world remains a fundamental challenge. Existing methods eit

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Text Analytics Evaluation Framework: A Case Study on LLMs and Social Media

arXiv:2605.21338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a wide range of NLP tasks. However, a notable gap remains in practical data analysis scenarios, partic

Verifiable Provenance and Watermarking for Generative AI: An Evidentiary Framework for International Operational Law and Domestic Courts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence now synthesizes photorealistic imagery, audio, and video at a cost that defeats traditional forensic intuition. The

A Closed-loop, State-centric, Multi-agent Framework for Passenger Load Estimation from Heterogeneous Data Streams

arXiv:2605.19834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To support operations and passenger-facing services, transit agencies need reliable passenger load trajectories. Currently, load estimates are typical

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Multi-Agent Framework for Feature-Constrained Difficulty Control in Reading Comprehension Item Generation

arXiv:2605.19316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies in difficulty-controlled reading comprehension item generation have leveraged large language models (LLMs) to produce items by adjusting

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A Unified Framework for Structure-Aware Clustering and Heterogeneous Causal Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.19313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex multivariate systems, interactions among variables are defined by dependency structures, often encoded as directed acyclic graphs (ext{DAGs

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Discoverable Agent Knowledge -- A Formal Framework for Agentic KG Affordances (Extended Version)

arXiv:2605.19186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two decades ago, the Semantic Web Services community was asked how agents with different ontological commitments could discover, compose, and invoke web

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DMN: A Compositional Framework for Jailbreaking Multimodal LLMs with Multi-Image Inputs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.18915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, which can elicit harmful responses from MLLMs. Many MLLMs support multi-

FedBiCross: A Bi-Level Optimization Framework to Tackle Non-IID Challenges in Data-Free One-Shot Federated Learning on Medical Data

arXiv:2601.01901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-free knowledge distillation-based one-shot federated learning (OSFL) trains a model in a single communication round without sharing raw data, m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval

arXiv:2605.19734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-source remote sensing enables complementary observation of ground objects, while cross-modal fine-grained object retrieval remains challenging, es

Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework

arXiv:2603.11768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term memory has emerged as a foundational component of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, enabling continuous adaptation, lifelong m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

GRALIS: A Unified Canonical Framework for Linear Attribution Methods via Riesz Representation

arXiv:2605.05480v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The main XAI attribution methods for deep neural networks -- GradCAM, SHAP, LIME, Integrated Gradients -- operate on separate theoretical foun

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Graph-Driven Cross-Industry Real-Time Monitoring Framework for Anti-Money Laundering Detection in Converged Mobility-Energy Supply Chain Networks

arXiv:2605.18844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the deep integration of the travel and energy industries, cross-industry supply chain finance has gradually become a high-risk field of hidden mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Hyrax: An Extensible Framework for Rapid ML Experimentation and Unsupervised Discovery in the Era of Rubin, Roman, and Euclid

arXiv:2605.18959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Roman Space Telescope, Euclid, and other next-generation surveys will deliver imaging, spectroscopic, and time-

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.19729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that in knowledge distillation for diffusion models, the teacher network's highly complex denoising process - stemming from its substan

MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent motion-language models unify tasks like comprehension and generation but operate at a coarse granularity, lacking fine-grained understanding and

Physics-informed simulation framework for realistic sonar image generation and statistical validation

arXiv:2605.19712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic sonar datasets offer a scalable alternative to costly real-world acquisition, yet their utility remains limited by the absence of rigorous qua

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PlantTraitNet: An Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Framework for Global-Scale Plant Trait Inference from Citizen Science Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2511.06943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Global plant maps of plant traits, such as leaf nitrogen or plant height, are essential for understanding ecosystem processes, including the c

SciCustom: A Framework for Custom Evaluation of Scientific Capabilities in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet existing evaluations often fail to reflect the fine-grained capabiliti

A Production-Ready RL Framework for Personalized Utility Tuning with Pareto Sweeping in Pinterest Recommender Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommenders encode multi-objective trade-offs by combining multiple predicted outcomes into a single utility score. Although this utility

An Efficient Machine Learning-based Framework for Detection and Prevention of Frauds in Telecom Networks

arXiv:2605.17245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecommunication fraud is an acute problem that leads to substantial material losses and compromises the reliability of telecom systems worldwide. On

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Detection: A Structure-Aware Framework for Scene Text Tracking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern visual object trackers show impressive results on general targets, yet their performance drops substantially when dealing with scene text. Althou

Beyond Sentiment Classification: A Generative Framework for Emotion Intensity Evaluation in Text

arXiv:2605.16613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a novel approach to emotion modeling that shifts the focus from identification to evaluation, addressing the limitations of discrete classi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Bridging the Gap between Sparse Matrix Reordering and Factorization: A Deep Learning Framework for Fill-in Reduction

arXiv:2605.17339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse matrix reordering can significantly reduce the fill-in during matrix factorization, thereby decreasing the computational and storage requirements

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg