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arXiv:2602.07457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Repository-level code editing requires models to understand complex dependencies and execute precise multi-file modifications across a large c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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QASM-Eval: A Dataset to Train and Evaluate LLMs on OpenQASM-3 Beyond Quantum Circuits

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing remains in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, where the performance is highly constrained to noise. Addressing the limit

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

1 Jun 2026

Quantifying Error Propagation and Model Collapse in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.16601v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly trained or fine-tuned on synthetic data. Recursively training on such data has been observed to signi

Quantifying the Uncertainty of Foundation Models with Singular Value Ensembles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.22068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models have become a dominant paradigm in machine learning, achieving remarkable performance across diverse tasks through large-scale pre

Query-focused and Memory-aware Reranker for Long Context Processing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.12192v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Built upon the existing analysis of retrieval heads in large language models, we propose an alternative reranking framework that trains models to es

QVGGT: Post-Training Quantized Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.31124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating 3D attributes directly from images has advanced rapidly with the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), which predicts camera parameter

Randomized Feasibility Methods for Constrained Optimization with Adaptive Step Sizes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.20076v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider minimizing an objective function subject to constraints defined by the intersection of lower-level sets of convex functions. We st

Local Ai

Rank-Factorized Implicit Neural Bias: Scaling Super-Resolution Transformer with FlashAttention

arXiv:2603.06738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Super-Resolution~(SR) methods mainly adopt Transformers for their strong long-range modeling capability and exceptional representationa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment

arXiv:2605.30632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Rationalize, a role-pair framework for shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models in data-driven sensemaking. Building on ide

Applications

RayDer: Scalable Self-Supervised Novel View Synthesis from Real-World Video

arXiv:2605.31535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised novel view synthesis (NVS) remains challenging to scale, despite the abundance of video data, largely due to the brittleness of traini

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

RDGen: Demonstration Generation for High-Quality Robot Learning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.30957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for general-purpose robot control. However, their performance remains fundament

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Re-examining Low Rank adaptation for private LLM fine-tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.01137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy is a central concern when fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on sensitive data, and differentially private stochastic gradient descent

Reading Between the Citations: A Typed Claim Network for Scientific Literature

arXiv:2605.30966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graphs over corpora of inter-referencing documents - scholarly papers, legal opinions, policy briefs - encode the topology of reference but

REAL: Regression-Aware Reinforcement Learning for LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2603.17145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as automated evaluators that assign numeric scores to model outputs, a paradigm known a

Local Ai

Reasoning-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Hateful Video Detection

arXiv:2512.02743v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hate speech in online videos is posing an increasingly serious threat to digital platforms, especially as video content becomes increasingly m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reassessing Extractive QA Datasets at Scale: LLM-as-a-Judge and In-Depth Analyses

arXiv:2504.11972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extractive QA tasks are commonly evaluated using Exact Match (EM) and F1-score, but these metrics often fail to reflect true model performance. Rece

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Recognizing Co-Speech Gestures in-the-Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.31589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While humans naturally gesture during speech, only a sparse subset of these movements are visually depictive and semantically linked to specific spoken

Rectified flow-based prediction of post-treatment brain MRI from pre-radiotherapy priors for patients with glioma

arXiv:2603.08385v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain tumors result in 20 years of lost life on average. Standard therapies induce complex structural changes in the brain that are monitored

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Redefining Instance Matching: A Unified Framework for Part-Aware Matching in Panoptic Segmentation Evaluation

arXiv:2605.31094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Panoptic Quality (PQ) metric is the standard for jointly evaluating instance and semantic segmentation. However, its original definition relies on

Reduced-order modeling of Hamiltonian dynamics based on symplectic neural networks

arXiv:2508.11911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel data-driven symplectic induced-order modeling (ROM) framework for high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems that unifies laten

Hardware

Reducing the GPU Memory Bottleneck with Lossless Compression for ML -- Extended

arXiv:2605.30728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) training and inference often process data sets far exceeding GPU memory capacity, forcing them to rely on PCIe for on-demand tenso

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Refining Word-Based Grammatical Error Annotation for L2 Korean

arXiv:2605.30545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Korean grammatical error correction (K-GEC) presents a structural mismatch between word-based evaluation and the morpheme-level locus of many learner er

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Regret-Based Federated Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventions

arXiv:2512.23626v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most causal discovery methods recover a completed partially directed acyclic graph representing a Markov equivalence class from observational data.

Applications

ReGuLaR: Relation-Grounded Latent Reasoning for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.30587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly improved the reasoning ability of large vision-language models (LVLMs) by verbalizing intermediate re

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforced sequential Monte Carlo for amortised sampling

arXiv:2510.11711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a synergy of amortised and particle-based methods for sampling from distributions defined by unnormalised density functions. We

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reinforcement Learning Amplifies Emergent Misalignment from Harmless Rewards

arXiv:2605.31328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent misalignment (EM) is the surprising tendency of language models to become broadly misaligned after fine-tuning on narrowly misaligned examples.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reinterpreting Safety Thresholds as Neuron Spiking Thresholds

arXiv:2605.30368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate Safety Measures (SSMs) are extensively utilised in the evaluation of traffic risk in automated driving contexts. However, the majority of SS

Applications

Reliable Multilingual Orthopedic Decision Support from Clinical Narratives: Language-Aware Adaptation and Verification-Guided Deferral

arXiv:2605.31512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual orthopedic decision support remains challenging in low-resource healthcare settings, where clinical narratives contain specialized terminol

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Reliable Self-Improvement Training by Verifying Reasoning, Not Just Answers

arXiv:2603.21558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-improvement training, where models learn from self-generated solutions, promises sustained capability gains but suffers from a pervasive failur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Remembering by Reconstructing: Domain Incremental Learning With Test-Time Training on Video Streams

arXiv:2605.31108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we introduce a novel approach to domain incremental learning, adapting models over time to evolving, non-stationary data. In contrast to ot

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Representation Collapse in Sequential Post-Training of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are now adapted through chains of post-training stages rather than through a single instruction-tuning pass. This paper studies wh

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Representation Forcing for Bottleneck-Free Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2605.31604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) aim to handle perception and generation in a single model. Yet existing UMMs still rely on a frozen, separately pretrai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Residual Reservoir Memory Networks

arXiv:2508.09925v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel class of untrained Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) within the Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm, called Residual Reservo

ReTabAD: A Benchmark for Restoring Semantic Context in Tabular Anomaly Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2510.02060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In tabular anomaly detection (AD), textual semantics often carry critical signals, as the definition of an anomaly is closely tied to domain-specifi

Local Ai

Rethinking Efficient Crack Segmentation with Task-Aligned Structural-Directional Modeling

arXiv:2605.31048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent crack segmentation methods often follow generic semantic segmentation designs, using stronger backbones, hybrid CNN-Transformer-Mamba encoders, a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Multimodal Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Segmentation: From Fused Refinement to Decoupled Arbitration

arXiv:2601.01456v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we revisit multimodal few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation (FS-PCS), identifying a conflict in 'Fuse-then-Refine' para

Rethinking Sparse Mixture of Experts from a Unified Perspective

arXiv:2503.22996v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) models scale the capacity of models while maintaining constant computational overhead. SMoE methods fall into two c

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Retriever Portfolios: A Principled Approach to Adaptive RAG

arXiv:2605.31176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically rely on a single retriever and a single set of hyperparameters, despite facing highly heterogeneo

Revisiting Padded Transformer Expressivity: Which Architectural Choices Matter and Which Don't

arXiv:2605.30523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work describes what transformers can and cannot compute through connections to boolean circuits, but existing results lack exact characterizati

Revisiting the Bertrand Paradox via Equilibrium Analysis of No-regret Learners

arXiv:2602.21620v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the discrete Bertrand pricing game with a non-increasing demand function. The game has n ge 2 players who simultaneously choose price

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Hessian Approximation: A Single-Step Policy Optimization Lens

arXiv:2605.30960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Zeroth-Order (ZO) Hessian estimation is a cornerstone of derivative-free methods, essential for tasks such as bilevel optimization, Bayesian in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reward Learning from Best-of-N Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

arXiv:2605.30619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Best-of-N sampling is widely used to construct pairwise preference data: N candidates are drawn from a base distribution, and the best is paired with

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Riemannian Diffusion Models on General Manifolds via Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.31106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Riemannian diffusion models generalize score-based generative modeling to manifold-supported data via stochastic diffusion equations on the manifold. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Dreamer: Deviation-Aware Latent Gaussian Memory for Action-Controlled AR Video Generation

arXiv:2605.30855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame-wise action-controlled image-to-video generation is a promising paradigm for interactive world simulation, where each control signal should elicit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Routing on the Stiefel Manifold: When Does Adaptive Subspace Selection Help for Cross-Domain EEG Decoding?

arXiv:2605.31043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain EEG decoding remains challenging despite advances in Riemannian deep learning: covariance matrices from different subjects occupy systema

Agents

S^3LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2605.31311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Networked AI systems increasingly rely on multiple agents that collaboratively learn and adapt models over communication networks. In such systems, bi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SAC-Opt: Semantic Anchors for Iterative Correction in Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2510.05115v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have opened new paradigms in optimization modeling by enabling the generation of executable solver code from natural la

SAEmnesia: Erasing Concepts in Diffusion Models with Supervised Sparse Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.21379v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in diffusion models is hampered by feature splitting, where concepts are distributed across many latent features, making th