The Emergence of Lab-Driven Alignment Signatures: A Psychometric Framework for Auditing Latent Bias and Compounding Risk in Generative AI

arXiv:2602.17127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as reasoning layers in multi-agent systems, where one provider's models may generate, judge, and summarize within a single pipeline. This raises the question of whether developer organizations impart durable behavioral tendencies that could compound across such stacks. We apply a scenario-based forced-choice instrument to 18 governance-relevant behavioral dimensions across 18 models from six developer organizations. Items are model-generated, filtered by independent judges, and administered with probe blanks embedded among semantically orthogonal decoys under deterministic option shuffling. Findings are declared on effect size, requiring both Holm-corrected significance and |d| >= 0.2. Across the 14 dimensions on which one scale pole denotes a defined response failure -- sycophancy, false balance, overconfidence, and others -- organizations occupy consistent relative positions (Kendall's W = 0.527, p = 6e-6), with Anthropic ranking first or second on 13 of 14 and Meta fifth on 10 of 14. On dimensions measuring directional valence without a normatively correct pole, no such concordance appears (W = 0.289, p = 0.48): organizations differ reliably in resistance to defined failures, not in ideological lean. Model-level variation within an organization is comparable in magnitude to variation between organizations, and is reported in full. Secondarily, across four major-version transitions, later generations scored lower on deficiency-poled dimensions in 26 of 30 comparisons. All 18 dimensions are reported, including three showing no organization-level differences, and a controlled test of the decoy manipulation returns a null result.

Source: arXiv cs.CL | 2026-08-19