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arXiv:2604.14179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and are characterized by complex care pathways, limited clinical expertise, and substantial unmet

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Assessment Design in the AI Era: A Method for Identifying Items Functioning Differentially for Humans and Chatbots

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.23682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in education raises profound challenges for assessment design. To adapt assessments to the

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

17 Apr 2026

Benchmarking Optimizers for MLPs in Tabular Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.15297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MLP is a heavily used backbone in modern deep learning (DL) architectures for supervised learning on tabular data, and AdamW is the go-to optimizer used

Correcting Suppressed Log-Probabilities in Language Models with Post-Transformer Adapters

arXiv:2604.14174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-tuned language models frequently suppress factual log-probabilities on politically sensitive topics despite retaining the knowledge in their h

Tutorials

DETR-ViP: Detection Transformer with Robust Discriminative Visual Prompts

arXiv:2604.14684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompted object detection enables interactive and flexible definition of target categories, thereby facilitating open-vocabulary detection. Since

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

DigiForest: Digital Analytics and Robotics for Sustainable Forestry

arXiv:2604.14652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Covering one third of Earth's land surface, forests are vital to global biodiversity, climate regulation, and human well-being. In Europe, forests and w

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Dual Pose-Graph Semantic Localization for Vision-Based Autonomous Drone Racing

arXiv:2604.15168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous drone racing demands robust real-time localization under extreme conditions: high-speed flight, aggressive maneuvers, and payload-constrained

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ECM Contracts: Contract-Aware, Versioned, and Governable Capability Interfaces for Embodied Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.13097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents increasingly rely on modular capabilities that can be installed, upgraded, composed, and governed at runtime. Prior work has introduce

Empowerment Gain and Causal Model Construction: Children and adults are sensitive to controllability and variability in their causal interventions

arXiv:2512.08230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning about the causal structure of the world is a fundamental problem for human cognition. Causal models and especially causal learning have pro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enabling Agents to Communicate Entirely in Latent Space

arXiv:2511.09149v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While natural language is the de facto communication medium for LLM-based agents, it presents a fundamental constraint. The process of downsampling

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

FoodSense: A Multisensory Food Dataset and Benchmark for Predicting Taste, Smell, Texture, and Sound from Images

arXiv:2604.14388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely infer taste, smell, texture, and even sound from food images a phenomenon well studied in cognitive science. However, prior vision lang

IE as Cache: Information Extraction Enhanced Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.14930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information Extraction aims to distill structured, decision-relevant information from unstructured text, serving as a foundation for downstream understa

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Language Model as Planner and Formalizer under Constraints

arXiv:2510.05486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have been widely used in planning, either as planners to generate action sequences end-to-end, or as formalizers to represent the planning doma

MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry

arXiv:2604.14866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis, yet their application in intraoral photography remains

Neuro-Symbolic AI for Cybersecurity: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

arXiv:2509.06921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity demands both rapid pattern recognition and deliberative reasoning, yet purely neural or purely symbolic approaches each address

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

OpenMobile: Building Open Mobile Agents with Task and Trajectory Synthesis

arXiv:2604.15093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile agents powered by vision-language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating mobile tasks, with recent leading models achie

PeerPrism: Peer Evaluation Expertise vs Review-writing AI

arXiv:2604.14513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific peer review, assisting with drafting, rewriting, expansion, and refinement. However, ex

PolyBench: Benchmarking LLM Forecasting and Trading Capabilities on Live Prediction Market Data

arXiv:2604.14199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting real-world events from live market signals demands systems that fuse qualitative news with quantitative order-book dynamics under strict te

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities,

SPAGBias: Uncovering and Tracing Structured Spatial Gender Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in urban planning, but since gendered space theory highlights how gender hierarchies are embedd

TableNet A Large-Scale Table Dataset with LLM-Powered Autonomous

arXiv:2604.13041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table Structure Recognition (TSR) requires the logical reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) to handle complex table layouts, but current

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The LLM Fallacy: Misattribution in AI-Assisted Cognitive Workflows

arXiv:2604.14807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into everyday workflows has transformed how individuals perform cognitive tasks such as writing,

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp

Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback

arXiv:2507.15066v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has traditionally focused on binary classification and often lacks the fine-grained categorization and explanat

A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2604.13645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-training, which combines limited in-domain real-world data with abundant surrogate data such as simulation or cross-embodiment robot data, is widel

A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection

arXiv:2604.13448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect interactions between humans and objects in images. While recent advances have improved performan

Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired

arXiv:2602.16385v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing

AI Powered Image Analysis for Phishing Detection

arXiv:2604.13555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phishing websites now rely heavily on visual imitation-copied logos, similar layouts, and matching colours-to avoid detection by text- and URL-based sys

An Optimal Transport-driven Approach for Cultivating Latent Space in Online Incremental Learning

arXiv:2211.16780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In online incremental learning, data continuously arrives with substantial distributional shifts, creating a significant challenge because pre

Auto-FP: An Experimental Study of Automated Feature Preprocessing for Tabular Data

arXiv:2310.02540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical machine learning models, such as linear models and tree-based models, are widely used in industry. These models are sensitive to data dist

Bridging MARL to SARL: An Order-Independent Multi-Agent Transformer via Latent Consensus

arXiv:2604.13472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is widely used to address large joint observation and action spaces by decomposing a centralized c

Can Large Language Models Reliably Extract Physiology Index Values from Coronary Angiography Reports?

arXiv:2604.13077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coronary angiography (CAG) reports contain clinically relevant physiological measurements, yet this information is typically in the form of unstructured

CodeFlowBench: A Multi-turn, Iterative Benchmark for Complex Code Generation

arXiv:2504.21751v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern software development demands code that is maintainable, testable, and scalable by organizing the implementation into modular components

ExpSeek: Self-Triggered Experience Seeking for Web Agents

arXiv:2601.08605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Experience intervention in web agents emerges as a promising technical paradigm, enhancing agent interaction capabilities by providing valuable insi

F-Actor: Controllable Conversational Behaviour in Full-Duplex Models

arXiv:2601.11329v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spoken conversational systems require more than accurate speech generation to have human-like conversations: to feel natural and engaging, they must

From Alignment to Prediction: A Study of Self-Supervised Learning and Predictive Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.13518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning has emerged as a major technique for the task of learning from unlabeled data, where the current methods mostly revolve around

LaoBench: A Large-Scale Multidimensional Lao Benchmark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.11334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has not been matched by their evaluation in low-resource languages, especially Southeast Asian

LEO-RobotAgent: A General-purpose Robotic Agent for Language-driven Embodied Operator

arXiv:2512.10605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose LEO-RobotAgent, a general-purpose language-driven intelligent agent framework for robots. Under this framework, LLMs can operate differen

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Lite Any Stereo: Efficient Zero-Shot Stereo Matching

arXiv:2511.16555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in stereo matching have focused on accuracy, often at the cost of significantly increased model size. Traditionally, the community h

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MERRIN: A Benchmark for Multimodal Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning in Noisy Web Environments

arXiv:2604.13418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the underspecified, multi-hop nature of search queries and the multimodal, heterogeneous, and often conflicting nature of real-world web re

MulDimIF: A Multi-Dimensional Constraint Framework for Evaluating and Improving Instruction Following in Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.07591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction following refers to the ability of large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs that satisfy all specified constraints. Existing res

Multi-Task LLM with LoRA Fine-Tuning for Automated Cancer Staging and Biomarker Extraction

arXiv:2604.13328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology reports serve as the definitive record for breast cancer staging, yet their unstructured format impedes large-scale data curation. While Large

OPTED: Open Preprocessed Trachoma Eye Dataset Using Zero-Shot SAM 3 Segmentation

arXiv:2603.06885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trachoma remains the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa bearing over 85% of the global burden and Ethiopia alo

Out of Context: Reliability in Multimodal Anomaly Detection Requires Contextual Inference

arXiv:2604.13252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection aims to identify observations that deviate from expected behavior. Because anomalous events are inherently sparse, most frameworks are

Remember Me, Refine Me: A Dynamic Procedural Memory Framework for Experience-Driven Agent Evolution

arXiv:2512.10696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Procedural memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to internalize 'how-to' knowledge, theoretically reducing redundant trial-and-erro

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Representation over Routing: Overcoming Surrogate Hacking in Multi-Timescale PPO

arXiv:2604.13517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal credit assignment in reinforcement learning has long been a central challenge. Inspired by the multi-timescale encoding of the dopamine system

Soft Q(lambda): A multi-step off-policy method for entropy regularised reinforcement learning using eligibility traces

arXiv:2604.13780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft Q-learning has emerged as a versatile model-free method for entropy-regularised reinforcement learning, optimising for returns augmented with a pen