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arXiv:2512.16391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention is the dominant source of latency during long-context LLM inference, an increasingly popular workload with reasoning models and RAG.

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

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Kathleen Remembers: Length-Invariant One-Shot Recall Without Attention

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.30376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent, attention-free sequence models share a structural weakness: a fading state cannot perform exact recall of something seen once, far in the pas

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

Keyframe-Centric State-Space Modeling for Burst Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2503.19634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Burst image super-resolution (BISR) reconstructs a high-resolution keyframe by aggregating complementary sub-pixel evidence from a short burst of lo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Kinship Data Benchmark for Multi-hop Reasoning

arXiv:2601.07794v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on their ability to perform multi-hop reasoning, i.e., to combine multiple pieces of i

Knowing Beyond the Known: Reinforced Knowledge Specification for Multi-Label Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2608.30316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing class-incremental learning methods struggle in multi-label scenarios (MLCIL) due to the inherent contradiction of learning objectives arising f

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Knowledge Distillation under Teacher Misspecification: An Order-Parameter Analysis of the Gap between Teacher Mimicry and Task Performance

arXiv:2608.29472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation trains a small student model to reproduce the outputs of a large teacher model, and its progress is typically monitored through

Kolmogorov--Arnold against bounded translations

arXiv:2608.30710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historically originating from Hilbert's 13th problem, the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem (KART) has recently experienced a major revitalisatio

Hardware

Korea’s Trillion-Dollar Sovereign AI Investment: Nvidia Wins, Hynix Loses

South Korea announced a sovereign AI investment exceeding one trillion dollars, awarding most of the contracts to Nvidia while sidelining competitors such as Hynix due to policy alignment criteria. Th

hardwaresemianalysis

Kronecker Factorization Improves Efficiency and Interpretability of Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2505.22255v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) decompose language-model activations into sparse, interpretable features, but standard encoders usually treat the l

Local Ai

KV Admission: Learning What to Write for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2512.17452v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by the quadratic attention complexity and linear Key-Value (KV) cache growth. Prior approaches miti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modeling

arXiv:2608.30216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topic models are widely used for content analysis, where users often analyze corpora around predefined labels rather than unordered latent topics. Exi

Labels have Human Values: Value Calibration of Subjective Tasks

arXiv:2601.06631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building NLP systems for subjective tasks requires one to ensure their alignment to contrasting human values. We propose the MultiCalibrated Subject

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LaMoC: Loss-Aware Modular Compression for LLMs

arXiv:2608.30226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modular compression has enabled considerable parameter reduction in LLMs while preserving strong language understanding and downstream task accuracy. Ho

Language-Guided Tuning: Configuration Optimization for Automated ML Research

arXiv:2508.15757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Configuration optimization remains a critical bottleneck in machine learning, requiring coordinated tuning across model architecture, training strat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Language-Informed Flow Matching for Trend-Guided Structure-Based 3D Molecular Generation

arXiv:2608.31009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-based drug design (SBDD) requires ligands that satisfy both 3D target affinity and 1D chemical validity. Existing controllable generation meth

Language Proficiency Assessment from Eye Movements in Naturalistic Passage Reading

arXiv:2608.30583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard language proficiency tests rely on linguistic tasks such as vocabulary, grammar and reading comprehension quizzes. An alternative, cognitively

Applications

Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions

arXiv:2608.31037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) convert speech into discrete token sequences, and prior work has reported that these sequences follow language-like statistic

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LARC: Lazy Adaptive Reachability Certification of Robot Manipulator Trajectories

arXiv:2608.29767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete trajectory checks can miss collisions between sampled robot states. Reachability-based certification bounds motion between states, but uniform

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Large Language Models and Evolutionary Computation: A Critical Review of Bidirectional Interaction, Automated Algorithm Design, and Co-Adaptive Systems

arXiv:2505.15741v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Evolutionary Computation (EC) are increasingly being combined to support automated optimization, algorithm de

Large Language Models Systematically Favor Popular Options: Evidence and Mitigation Across MCQs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.29257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a standard format for evaluating large language models (LLMs), yet the popularity of answer options can confound ev

Large-Scale Bayesian Tensor Reconstruction via Approximate Message Passing

arXiv:2505.16305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition (CPD) is fundamental for tensor reconstruction, Bayesian CPD often scales poorly because variational upda

Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey

arXiv:2508.13073v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation, a key frontier in robotics and embodied AI, requires precise motor control and multimodal understanding, yet traditional

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Last Step Matters: Early Uncertainty Cannot Predict Failure in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.29685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early failure prediction is important for long-horizon agents, as it enables timely intervention and can reduce inference and tool-use costs. Uncertaint

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Latency-Response Theory Model: Evaluating Large Language Models via Response Accuracy and Chain-of-Thought Length

arXiv:2512.07019v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates valid evaluation methods to provide guidance for both downstream applications a

Latent-Space Intervention for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency: Consistency Improvements without Accuracy Drops

arXiv:2608.28860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often answer the same factual question differently across languages. We study whether cross-lingual latent-space interventi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Lazy Grounding: Attacking Search Agents with Factual Evidence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.30303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents reduce hallucination by grounding answers in retrieved web evidence. Yet reliance on retrieval also creates an attack surface: poisoned co

LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models produce Long Chains-of-Thought (LCoTs) which involve breaking down the problem into smaller reasoning steps before reaching the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Action Models with Conditional and Quantified Effects via Uncertainty-Guided Exploration

arXiv:2608.30955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate action models are critical for effective planning. Existing action-model learning methods largely assume simple action representations or becom

Learning Agile Perceptive Traversal of Sparse 3D Structures for Humanoids

arXiv:2608.29769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traversing sparse 3D structures requires humanoid robots to perceive thin, overhanging geometry while executing agile, accurate whole-body motions. We s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning-Assisted Congestion-Aware Route Scheduling for Semiconductor Fab Material Control Systems

arXiv:2608.30520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated material handling systems in semiconductor fabs are operated by a material control system (MCS) that must schedule a relay route for every tra

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought

arXiv:2505.22635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A common approach for teaching large language models (LLMs) to reason is to train on chain-of-thought (CoT) traces of in-distribution reasonin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Compositional Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Synthetic Curriculum

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.30584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive progress of recent MLLMs on spatio-temporal video grounding (STVG), existing evaluations and training data focus primarily on sim

Learning diverse attacks on large language models for robust red-teaming and safety tuning

arXiv:2405.18540v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Red-teaming, or identifying prompts that elicit harmful responses, is a critical step in ensuring the safe and responsible deployment of large langu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Dynamics of Logits Debiasing for Long-Tailed Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2608.30699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed distributions are prevalent in real-world semi-supervised learning (SSL), where pseudo-labels tend to favor majority classes, leading to d

Learning from Many Voices: Literary MT Using Multi-Reference Human and Synthetic Data

arXiv:2412.18707v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple valid translations of a single literary work naturally exist. We investigate strategies for leveraging these multi-reference datasets to im

Learning from What You Retrieve: Online RL Fine-Tuning for Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2608.30753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale e-commerce retrieval, dual-encoder retrievers are op- timized for contrastive similarity, whereas downstream rerankers capture finer-gr

Learning Human Health and Diseases from 24-hour Wrist Movement

arXiv:2608.29494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much of human health and function unfolds beyond the clinic, through the movements of everyday life. Wrist-worn accelerometers capture these movements c

Learning Materials Properties from Scarce Labels and Unlabeled Crystals

arXiv:2608.30682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning materials properties from scarce labels and unlabeled crystals is a central challenge for data-driven materials discovery. We present SemiMat

Learning PDE Time-Stepping with Neural Cellular Automata

arXiv:2608.30328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) are computationally expensive to solve repeatedly across varying initial condition

Tutorials

Learning Personalized Prompts for Healthcare Guidance

arXiv:2412.15957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed many industries, including healthcare. In practice, hospitals and patien

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Representations through Token Prediction: Geometry, Approximation, and Downstream Guarantees

arXiv:2608.30072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token prediction is a central pre-training objective for modern language models. Despite its empirical success, why token prediction learns broadly us

Learning Simple Test-Time Environments for LLM Web Agents

arXiv:2608.29305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in manually constructed environments, yet their performance frequently coll

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning the Geometry of Admissible Hypotheses through Inductive Bias in Training Distributions

arXiv:2608.31028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery often requires reasoning over competing hypotheses that are consistent with experimental observations. For mixed-variable and com

Learning-Theoretic Foundation for General Coded Computing: The Straggler Setting

arXiv:2608.28910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coded computing has emerged as a powerful paradigm for mitigating the impact of straggling workers in distributed computing systems. However, existing c

Learning to Evaluate Before Improving: Automatic Rubric Induction for Automatic Research Agents

arXiv:2608.31076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous scientific research agents are increasingly applied to end-to-end scientific workflows, including literature review, data analysis, experim

Local Ai

Learning To Focus: Anatomy-Guided Attention Regularization for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.10851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image classification models are ideally expected to identify diagnostically relevant regions while making predictions, yet standard classifi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Follow In-Context Watermark Instructions via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.29030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context watermarking (ICW) prepends an instruction to a query asking the model to embed a statistically detectable signal in its response. It thus eq

Local Ai

Learning to Ground Before Reading: Unified PCB Engineering Drawing Parsing with Compact Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PCB engineering drawings mix sparse graphics, dense tables, and text whose meaning depends on page position. Localizing the regions and sending crops to

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv