Search: “models”

ADAPT: Physics-Aware Diffusion-based World Models for Adaptive Predictive Transferable HVAC Control

arXiv:2608.19804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings account for roughly one-third of global energy consumption and CO_2 emissions. Optimizing indoor climate systems plays a critical role for urb

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Air Traffic Control Using Large Language Models: Prompt Engineering, Architecture, and Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.19299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air traffic control (ATC) communication is a safety-critical dialogue that remains largely human-driven even as other parts of air traffic management ha

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

21 Aug 2026

Agents

Calibrated Triage, Not Autonomy: Confidence Estimation for Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.15910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A vision-language model can answer a question about a chest radiograph or a pathology slide fluently and confidently while barely using the image, r

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Inducing Task Models from Computer-Use Traces

arXiv:2608.20319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Naturalistic computer-use traces, passively recorded screenshots and mouse or keyboard actions, are a valuable resource for deriving symbolic, auditab

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcing Egocentric Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models via Ego Scene Augmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.14497v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Egocentric Visual Question Answering (VQA) has attracted widespread attention as an important task for enabling Multimodal Large Language Models (ML

TempJail: Temporal Jailbreak Attack against Large Vision-Language Models via Subtitle Scheduling

arXiv:2608.19737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding and reasoning. Despite extensive studies on text- and im

DeepTCM1.0: A Multi-Expert AI Agent for Deciphering Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Formulae Based on General Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.18103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Mechanistic elucidation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound formulas remains a central challenge in the modernization of TCM. C

Foundations of Diffusion Models in General State Spaces: A Self-Contained Introduction

arXiv:2512.05092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although diffusion models now occupy a central place in generative modeling, introductory treatments commonly assume Euclidean data and seldom

GEAR: Generative Expansion and Real Anchoring for Two-Stage Distillation of Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.18849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) achieve strong performance through in-context learning, but context-dependent inference imposes substantial latency and

Agents

Looped Language Models Improve Compositional Tool Calling

arXiv:2608.18171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped language models have shown promising results on reasoning benchmarks, yet their potential for agentic tool use remains largely unexplored. We stu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Preference Reasoning under Indeterminacy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.18631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models evolve into decision-making agents, the ability to reason over preferences becomes fundamental to alignment, coordination, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Sobolev Regularized Score Difference Estimation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.18237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating the difference of two Stein's score functions is a fundamental problem in generative modeling. In particular, score differences arise natur

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Deontic Gap: Large Language Models and the Modal Language of Obligation

arXiv:2608.18144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modal auxiliaries such as must, should, and have to mark necessity and obligation within the contexts of speaker authority and interpersonal stance. W

Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

arXiv:2608.18940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-step retrosynthesis is a central component of computer-aided synthesis planning, yet its intrinsically one-to-many nature is poorly captured by

Vision-Language Models for Egocentric Video: From Hand-Object Interaction to Embodied AI

arXiv:2608.18671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video captures activities from the wearer's perspective, providing a direct view of human attention, hand--object interaction, and goal-direc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

BEAR-Bench: A Bilingual Enterprise and Academic Reasoning Benchmark for Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.17895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in visual comprehension, their ability to reason about text-dense, profes

Diff-DDoS: Realistic Cyber-Physical Attack Synthesis and Robust Detection for 5G-Enabled CPS Using Tabular Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.17796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based DDoS detectors for 5G-enabled cyber-physical systems face scarce labeled attack data and unrealistic synthetic substitutes, which

Effects of Answer Format Variation on Gender Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.17516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gender bias or other social biases in large language models (LLMs) are frequently evaluated with question answering or survey benchmarks where the LLM n

LIBERO-VIFO: Benchmarking the Capability and Safety of Visual Cue Following in Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.17600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual cues are increasingly adopted to guide robot learning, but whether Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models can reliably follow authorized cues while

Magnitude-Direction Decoupling for Fast Video Generation with Flow Matching Models

arXiv:2608.17695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching models for video generation achieve impressive performance but suffer from high computational overhead due to iterative denoising. In fact

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Accuracy: Assessing Calibration of Geospatial Foundation Models and Their Sensitivity to Distribution Shifts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.16614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial Foundation Models (GeoFMs) are most commonly ranked and selected by accuracy on standard benchmark conditions via averaged ranks. We show tha

CaliBench: Are the Stochastic Dynamics of Video World Models Physically Calibrated?

arXiv:2608.16829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models approximate the stochastic distribution of physical outcomes through generative sampling, but existing benchmarks score individual

Do Language Models Consistently Encode the Current Year?

arXiv:2608.15507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A consistent concept of the current time is important for temporal reasoning, yet how language models represent the current time is not well understood.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Embodied Robot Manipulation in the Era of Foundation Models: Planning and Learning Perspectives

arXiv:2512.22983v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in vision, language, and multimodal learning have significantly accelerated progress in robotic foundation models, with robotic mani

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Faster, Cheaper, More Accurate: Specialised Knowledge Tracing Models Outperform LLMs

arXiv:2603.02830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting future student responses to questions is particularly valuable for educational learning platforms where it enables effective interv

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Interpretable Cross-Lingual Alignment in Small Language Models: Probing Cultural and Pragmatic Reasoning in Japanese-English Bilingual LLMs

arXiv:2608.14896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models work well on English and behave in poorly understood ways on languages typologically far from it. Japanese is a clean example, whe

Mint-Agent: Introducing Finance-Native Agentic Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.16386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial agents must do more than recall domain knowledge: they must be both reliable, executing precise operations over grounded evidence, and executi

SCOPE: Score-Isolated Agentic Optimization for Video World Models

arXiv:2608.15043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used as simulators for planning and embodied decision making, yet improving them at inference time introduces a subt

AI Research Preference Models

arXiv:2608.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI research agents (AIRA) can now propose, implement, and evaluate their own machine learning experiments, but progress on frontier tasks is throttled b

BAT: Learning to Reason about Spatial Sounds with Large Language Models

arXiv:2402.01591v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial sound reasoning is a fundamental human skill, enabling us to navigate and interpret our surroundings based on sound. In this paper we

Depth-Aware Sensitivity Analysis of Mixture-of-Experts Models via Magnitude-Based Expert Masking

arXiv:2608.13565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale large language models (LLMs) while preserving computational efficiency through sparse activation. Despite t

Grounding Without Corrective Control: Truth-Tracking Profiles for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.14252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work suggests that some large language model representations have content or reference. Grounding can secure either without supplying live routes

Lost in Phonation: Voice Quality Variation as an Evaluation Dimension for Speech Foundation Models

arXiv:2510.25577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Speech Foundation Models (SFMs) enable direct processing of raw audio, allowing models to respond to subtle paralinguistic

Measuring Fairness in Large Audio Language Models via Semantic-Aware Bias Estimation

arXiv:2608.13624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have seen increasing use for audio understanding tasks such as speech recognition and audio question answering, ra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Post-training Quantization for Hybrid Iterative Generative Models

arXiv:2608.13932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative Generative Models (IGMs) span autoregressive and diffusion paradigms, and hybrid variants that couple them can achieve remarkable image-genera

Reflex: Enabling Fast and Predictive Vision-Language-Action Models for Reaction-Critical Manipulation

arXiv:2608.14379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently achieved promising performance in robotic manipulation. However, existing benchmarks mainly evaluate

Research-Oriented Human-Centric Evaluation for Foundation Models

arXiv:2506.01793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most current evaluations of foundation models focus on objective benchmarks, such as knowledge coverage and reasoning accuracy, often overlooking us

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Prior-Aware Metric for Efficiently Distinguishing Memorization from Generalization in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.18733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training data leakage from Large Language Models (LLMs) raises serious concerns related to privacy, security, and copyright compliance. A central ch

HiRoute: Hierarchical Routed Prompt Tuning for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.12821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to harmful requests and jailbreak attacks. Parameter-efficient safety alignment methods based on prompt t

Less Annotation, More Interpretation: Prior-Guided Concept Bottleneck Models for Interpretable Cancer Imaging Diagnosis

arXiv:2608.13148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) can improve the transparency of cancer image diagnostic prediction by expressing predictions through radiological conce

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure

arXiv:2608.13545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models are trained on heterogeneous web-scale text corpora. Consequently, studying knowledge and skill acquisition is difficult, as pr

LongEarth-R1: Benchmarking and Aligning Vision-Language Models for Long-Horizon Earth Observation Reasoning

arXiv:2608.13344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon Earth observation reasoning requires models to organize multi-stage geographic evolution, localize spatial changes, detect temporal anomali

Self-Referential Induction Increases Response Instability Relative to Unresolvable and Verifiable Questions in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.13258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-referential prompting has been shown to reliably induce large language models to produce first-person reports resembling subjective experience, b

When Large Language Models are More PersuasiveThan Incentivized Humans, and Why

arXiv:2505.09662v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be highly persuasive, but when and why they outperform humans is still an open question. We compare

How to Spend Your Oracle Budget: Practical Guidance for Protein Structure Prediction Models

arXiv:2608.12192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for protein structure prediction remain unreliable on certain targets. External oracles can flag and correct these failures, but biolo

13 Aug 2026

StellaVLA: In-Context Structured Demonstration for Generalizable Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.11671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models can follow instructions and manipulate objects, but their performance often collapses out of distribution (OOD), whe

13 Aug 2026

Attention-Path Fragility as an Uncertainty Signal in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.11138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose that a model's uncertainty about a token is reflected not only in the breadth of its output distribution but also in whether a confident pr

12 Aug 2026

CurveFP: Rational-Radix Logarithmic Datatypes with Closed Products for Language Models