Search: “context”

Spectral Geometry of Attention: From Information Routing to Uncertainty

arXiv:2610.06012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study transformer attention through the lens of spectral geometry and operator theory. We view each attention head as a functional map

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Research

Systematic Hazard Sampling: Minimal-Variance Inference for Discrete Diffusion and Flow Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.02799v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uniform-noise discrete diffusion and flow models generate sequences non-autoregressively through iterative, context-dependent token replacements. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Safety

Test-Time Training as Residual Memory for Robot Policies

arXiv:2610.04701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is essential for long-horizon robotic manipulation, where successful actions may depend on past events that are no longer recoverable from the cu

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Universal Test-Time Training

arXiv:2610.05484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Test-Time Training (TTT) architectures compress context into fast weights that are updated online and queried as memory. Existing TTT designs k

Usefulness of Quantile-Aware Diffusion Modeling for Highly Imbalanced Tabular Data

arXiv:2610.05825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classification problem in the context of highly imbalanced data is a major challenge in many real-world applications (e.g., FinTech, healthcare, etc.).

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

What Does a Harness Buy? Tokens, Mostly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.04433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A coding agent is a language model wrapped in a harness: the system prompt, the tool set, and the context management that turn a chat model into somet

Adaptive Spectral-Koopman Dynamics Modeling for Temporal Domain Generalization

arXiv:2610.02822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) has emerged to address real-world streaming data with distribution shifts over time. However, existing methods ar

Bandits via Additive Quantized Representations

arXiv:2610.02440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits require balancing nonlinear reward modeling with online efficiency. Tree ensembles and neural methods capture nonlinearities but requ

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Effects of interpulse-interval variation on deep-learning classification of bat vocalizations

arXiv:2610.02284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal context may aid automated bat-species classification, but the contribution of specific features remains unclear. We investigated whether variat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Feedforward Novel View Synthesis for Heterogeneous Cameras

arXiv:2610.03522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward novel view synthesis has recently shown promising results from sparse posed images, but most existing methods assume that context and targe

Found but Not Read: When Extracted Text Closes the Retrieval-Reading Gap in Document Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.02880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented document question answering assumes that once the right page is found, a vision-language model (VLM) can read it. We show that this

Large language models exhibit unreliable updating of clinical judgment as patient evidence evolves

arXiv:2610.02684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clinical reasoning, but whether they appropriately revise judgments as patient evidence evolv

Most-Recent Anchoring with Recurrent Ordering for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.03494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term forecasting models commonly process all patches in a look-back window using the same fixed stack. Older contextual patches and recent evidence

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RASPER: Reward-Aligned Summarization of Clinical Notes for EHR Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2610.02979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured discharge notes in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often carry signal complementary to structured medical codes, holding patient-specific

RATE: Risk-Aware Tactile Encoding for Contact-rich Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2610.03538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile sensing is particularly valuable for contact-rich robotic manipulation. Recent work has made substantial progress in tactile representation lear

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

arXiv:2610.02386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Temporal Geometry of Deep Networks: Hyperbolic Representations of Training Dynamics for Intrinsic Explainability

arXiv:2610.03000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrinsic explainability remains a challenging problem, particularly in contexts where multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) require dynamic re-training withi

Understanding Trajectory Heterogeneity in Federated World Model Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models learn state evolution from trajectories, making access to temporal context a central training requirement. Federated learning can use dis

A Framework for Egocentric and Exocentric Procedural Understanding via Temporal Segmentation and Semantic Abstraction

arXiv:2610.00069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon ego/exo data contains rich procedural evidence, but are redundant, noisy, and costly to process or retain. We propose a compact framework

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering

arXiv:2610.02014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid maturation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has catalyzed a profound shift in how chemical engineering problems are f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

arXiv:2610.01361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilayer networks allow the modeling of interactions between the same entities across different contexts, such as temporal observations, varying set

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

From Reasoning Failures to Composable Video Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2610.01999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning benchmarks evaluate vision-language models across diverse tasks, but task-level scores do not reveal which underlying capabilities acc

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Safety

InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation

arXiv:2602.20294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approac

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LENS-GRF: Permutation-Invariant Lesion Evidence Network with Gated Residual Fusion for Acne Severity Grading and Multi-Rater Clinical Oracle Analysis

arXiv:2610.00294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated acne severity grading requires both whole-face context and fine-grained lesion evidence. We propose LENS-GRF (Lesion Evidence Network with S

Local Support Learning

arXiv:2610.02126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore catastrophic forgetting in the context of large pre-trained models. By considering forgetting as a geometric problem in the input space of

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mem++: Non-Destructive Memory for Long-Term Organizational LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.02002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents now take part in organizational work, where many authors record decisions across documents over months. Because a re

Not All Experience Belongs in the Weights: Component Routing for Self-Improving GUI Agents

arXiv:2610.01787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving GUI agents keep the trajectories they produce and return them to the agent, by fine-tuning or by retrieval into the prompt, and studies t

Video Evidence Indexing: Learning Where to Look from Video Previews for Token-Budgeted Long-Video Question Answering

arXiv:2610.00757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video question answering is limited by the high cost of visual tokens and by the fixed context width of current VLMs. A long-video question may req

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

AdaGEPA: Adaptive Feedback Allocation for Reflective Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2609.39927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimization improves the performance of language-model systems on downstream tasks by refining their prompts. Classical methods evaluate prompts

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ANI: Adaptive Numerical Injection for Unifying Semantic and Arithmetic Representations in Numerical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.39294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise numerical reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for expanding their applicability to complex real-world tasks. However, text-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Community-Driven API and AI Writer Design for Openly Scaling Community Notes

arXiv:2609.40067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Community Notes is a crowd-sourced approach for adding context to posts on X. Contributors propose and rate notes, forming the inputs to an open-sourc

Conformal Factuality Control for Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can ground large language models in external evidence, but retrieved context does not guarantee that generated clai

DAGent: Evaluate-then-Grow Planning for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.39154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep research tasks require agents to navigate large knowledge spaces, synthesize evidence across many sources, and adapt their plans as findings emer

EHR-RobustGym: Benchmarking and Training Agents for Robust Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.39371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In hospital workflows, electronic health records (EHRs) are often noisy, and may not contain the evidence needed to confirm events or measurements refer

Tutorials

Learning Steganography Is Easy, Learning Steganographic Reasoning Is Hard

arXiv:2609.39838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought monitoring as an approach for AI oversight and control is threatened by the possibility of steganographic reasoning, where LLMs conceal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Personalized State-Transition-Aware Memory for Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.38490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents that reason over clinical records must track changes in a patient's state while preserving the history needed to und

PixelUMM: Encoder-Free Unified Image and Video Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2609.38597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) often rely on separate visual representations for understanding and generation, increasing visual context length and co

Pretext: Defeating Malicious Skill Detection Frameworks for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.39607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skills extend an agent's capabilities by injecting instructions and information into the context, and are widely used by agents such as OpenClaw and C

RAGScope: A Leakage-Controlled, Cost-Aware Evidence-Gating Protocol for RAG Hallucination Triage

arXiv:2609.39075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems need inexpensive ways to route generated answers: accept low-risk outputs, review uncertain ones, and res

SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS

arXiv:2609.39088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form live-streaming TTS requires context-dependent prosody and paragraph-level coherence. However, many existing instruction-based TTS systems us

Self-Evolving Harness on Multiple Tasks with the Agent as Its Own Optimizer

arXiv:2609.38372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A harness is the code around a language-model agent that organizes prompts, calls tools, manages context, and controls execution. As models grow stronge

Sequential Bayesian Evaluation of Large Language Model Behavior

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.10661v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is increasingly important to evaluate the characteristics of systems based on large language models (LLMs). Evaluations in this context often rel

Safety

Speculative Safety Honeypot: Toward Proactive Defense Against Multi-turn Agent Attacks

arXiv:2609.39549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in complex environments, multi-turn interaction attacks have become a significant secur

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

StateTree: Enhancing Long-Term Dialogue Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.38809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed as personalized assistants must reason over long, evolving interaction histories. However, in long-term dialogue reason

URBAN-SPIN: A street-level bikeability index to inform design implementations in historical city centres

arXiv:2602.10124v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cycling is reported by an average of 35% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed t

WARP: A Unified Benchmark for Invisible Image Watermarking -- Robustness and Protection Against Attacks

arXiv:2609.40031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital image watermarking is increasingly critical in media contexts, as emerging regulations and industry practices require marking AI-generated con

When, Not How Much: Evaluating Time-Series Foundation Models on Sparse Events

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.39386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained time-series foundation models (TSFMs) are evaluated as forecasters of future values, yet for sparse series many decisions depend only on whic

Agents

Absorbed in Inertia: Activation Analysis for Computer-Use Agents