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arXiv:2604.09551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) addresses the data sparsity and cold-start problems in the target domain by leveraging knowledge from data-rich sour

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Model Releases

SHANG++: Robust Stochastic Acceleration under Multiplicative Noise

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.09355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under the multiplicative noise scaling (MNS) condition, original Nesterov acceleration is provably sensitive to noise and may diverge when gradient no

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

14 Apr 2026

Sharpness-Aware Surrogate Training for On-Sensor Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.09696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a natural computational model for on-sensor and near-sensor vision, where event driven processors must operate unde

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2604.10071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities yet continue to suffer from hallucination, where generated

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos

arXiv:2604.10527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Referring multi-object tracking (RMOT) is a task of associating all the objects in a video that semantically match with given textual queries or refer

SwinTextUNet: Integrating CLIP-Based Text Guidance into Swin Transformer U-Nets for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.10000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise medical image segmentation is fundamental for enabling computer aided diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Traditional models that rely s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo

arXiv:2604.11563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Providing AI agents with reliable long-term memory that does not hallucinate remains an open problem. Current approaches to memory for LLM agents -- s

Tail-Aware Information-Theoretic Generalization for RLHF and SGLD

arXiv:2604.10727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical information-theoretic generalization bounds typically control the generalization gap through KL-based mutual information and therefore rely

Template-assisted Contrastive Learning of Task-oriented Dialogue Sentence Embeddings

arXiv:2305.14299v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning high quality sentence embeddings from dialogues has drawn increasing attentions as it is essential to solve a variety of dialogue-ori

The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading

arXiv:2604.03501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Experimental evidence confirms that AI tools raise worker productivity, but also that sustained use can erode the expertise on which those gai

Applications

The embodied brain: Bridging the brain, body, and behavior with neuromechanical digital twins

arXiv:2601.08056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, biomechanics and environmental context mus

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

The Missing Knowledge Layer in Cognitive Architectures for AI Agents

arXiv:2604.11364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The two most influential cognitive architecture frameworks for AI agents, CoALA [21] and JEPA [12], both lack an explicit Knowledge layer with its own p

The Phantom of PCIe: Constraining Generative Artificial Intelligences for Practical Peripherals Trace Synthesizing

arXiv:2411.06376v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) is the de facto interconnect standard for high-speed peripherals and CPUs. The development of

The Phase Is the Gradient: Equilibrium Propagation for Frequency Learning in Kuramoto Networks

arXiv:2604.10272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that in a coupled Kuramoto oscillator network at stable equilibrium, the physical phase displacement under weak output nudging is the gradient

THEIA: Learning Complete Kleene Three-Valued Logic in a Pure-Neural Modular Architecture

arXiv:2604.11284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present THEIA, a modular neural architecture that learns complete Kleene three-valued logic (K3) end-to-end without any external symbolic solver, a

Towards Multi-Source Domain Generalization for Sleep Staging with Noisy Labels

arXiv:2604.10009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic sleep staging is a multimodal learning problem involving heterogeneous physiological signals such as EEG and EOG, which often suffer from do

Transactional Attention: Semantic Sponsorship for KV-Cache Retention

arXiv:2604.11288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At K=16 tokens (0.4% of a 4K context), every existing KV-cache compression method achieves 0% on credential retrieval. The failure mode is dormant token

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Tree Training: Accelerating Agentic LLMs Training via Shared Prefix Reuse

arXiv:2511.00413v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic large language model (LLM) training often involves multi-turn interaction trajectories that branch into multiple execution paths due to conc

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

U^{2}Flow: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Optical Flow Estimation

arXiv:2604.10056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised optical flow methods typically lack reliable uncertainty estimation, limiting their robustness and interpretability. We propose U^{2}Flow,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Unfolding 3D Gaussian Splatting via Iterative Gaussian Synopsis

arXiv:2604.11685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a state-of-the-art framework for real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, its substantial storage

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Unified Graph Prompt Learning via Low-Rank Graph Message Prompting

arXiv:2604.11257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Data Prompt (GDP), which introduces specific prompts in graph data for efficiently adapting pre-trained GNNs, has become a mainstream approach to

UNIGEOCLIP: Unified Geospatial Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2604.11668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of co-located geospatial data spanning aerial imagery, street-level views, elevation models, text, and geographic coordinates o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unsupervised Detection of Spatiotemporal Anomalies in PMU Data Using Transformer-Based BiGAN

arXiv:2509.25612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring power grid resilience requires the timely and unsupervised detection of anomalies in synchrophasor data streams. We introduce T-BiGAN

Vestibular reservoir computing

arXiv:2604.09943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir computing (RC) is a computational framework known for its training efficiency, making it ideal for physical hardware implementations. However,

VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) benchmarks assume instructions are feasible and the referenced target exists, leaving agents ill-equ

WBCBench 2026: A Challenge for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Class Imbalance

arXiv:2604.10797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present WBCBench 2026, an ISBI challenge and benchmark for automated WBC classification designed to stress-test algorithms under three key difficulti

WOODELF-HD: Efficient Background SHAP for High-Depth Decision Trees

arXiv:2604.10569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-tree ensembles are a cornerstone of predictive modeling, and SHAP is a standard framework for interpreting their predictions. Among its variant

Agents

Working Paper: Towards Schema-based Learning from a Category-Theoretic Perspective

arXiv:2604.10589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a hierarchical categorical framework for Schema-Based Learning (SBL) structured across four interconnected levels. At the schema level, a f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ZoomR: Memory Efficient Reasoning through Multi-Granularity Key Value Retrieval

arXiv:2604.10898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great performance on complex reasoning tasks but often require generating long intermediate thoughts before reac

A fast and Generic Energy-Shifting Transformer for Hybrid Monte Carlo Radiotherapy Calculation

arXiv:2604.09157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a novel learning framework for accelerated Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation termed Energy-Shifting. This approach leverages deep learnin

Adaptive Tuning of Parameterized Traffic Controllers via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.07417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective traffic control is essential for mitigating congestion in transportation networks. Conventional traffic management strategies, including r

Adjoint Matching through the Lens of the Stochastic Maximum Principle in Optimal Control

arXiv:2604.08580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward fine-tuning of diffusion and flow models and sampling from tilted or Boltzmann distributions can both be formulated as stochastic optimal contr

Agents

All You Need for Object Detection: From Pixels, Points, and Prompts to Next-Gen Fusion and Multimodal LLMs/VLMs in Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2510.26641v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are transforming the future of transportation through advances in intelligent perception, decision-making, and control sys

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ALMAB-DC: Active Learning, Multi-Armed Bandits, and Distributed Computing for Sequential Experimental Design and Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2603.21180v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequential experimental design under expensive, gradient-free objectives is a central challenge in computational statistics: evaluation budgets are

ASTRA: Adaptive Semantic Tree Reasoning Architecture for Complex Table Question Answering

arXiv:2604.08999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table serialization remains a critical bottleneck for Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex table question answering, hindered by challenges such as

Automated Batch Distillation Process Simulation for a Large Hybrid Dataset for Deep Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.09166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection (AD) in chemical processes based on deep learning offers significant opportunities but requires large, diverse, and well-annotated tra

Beyond Augmented-Action Surrogates for Multi-Expert Learning-to-Defer

arXiv:2604.09414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-to-Defer routes each input to the expert that minimizes expected cost, but it assumes that the information available to every expert is fixed

BIAS: A Biologically Inspired Algorithm for Video Saliency Detection

arXiv:2604.08858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present BIAS, a fast, biologically inspired model for dynamic visual saliency detection in continuous video streams. Building on the Itti--Koch frame

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Chain-in-Tree: Back to Sequential Reasoning in LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2509.25835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves large language models (LLMs) on long-horizon reasoning tasks by allocating more compute at inference. LLM inference via t

Chronological Contrastive Learning: Few-Shot Progression Assessment in Irreversible Diseases

arXiv:2603.21935v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantitative disease severity scoring in medical imaging is costly, time-consuming, and subject to inter-reader variability. At the same time,

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

Compositional-Degradation UAV Image Restoration: Conditional Decoupled MoE Network and A Benchmark

arXiv:2604.09313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: UAV images are critical for applications such as large-area mapping, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. However, in real-world flight

DDSP-QbE++: Improving Speech Quality for Speech Anonymisation for Atypical Speech

arXiv:2604.09246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable Digital Signal Processing (DDSP) pipelines for voice conversion rely on subtractive synthesis, where a periodic excitation signal is sh

DeepGuard: Secure Code Generation via Multi-Layer Semantic Aggregation

arXiv:2604.09089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation can replicate insecure patterns from their training data. To mitigate this, a common strategy for sec

Delve into the Applicability of Advanced Optimizers for Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2604.08939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is a foundational machine learning problem that has seen extensive development over the past decade. Recently, various optimiz

Descriptor: Parasitoid Wasps and Associated Hymenoptera Dataset (DAPWH)

arXiv:2602.20028v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate taxonomic identification is the cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring and agricultural management, particularly for the hyper-divers

Detection of Hate and Threat in Digital Forensics: A Case-Driven Multimodal Approach

arXiv:2604.08609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital forensic investigations increasingly rely on heterogeneous evidence such as images, scanned documents, and contextual reports. These artifacts

E3-TIR: Enhanced Experience Exploitation for Tool-Integrated Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR), existing training paradigms face signific