Search: “evaluation”

Compute Only Once: UG-Separation for Efficient Large Recommendation Models

arXiv:2602.10455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Driven by scaling laws, recommender systems increasingly rely on larger-scale models to capture complex feature interactions and user behavior

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ConceptSeg-R1: Segment Any Concept via Meta-Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in promptable segmentation has shifted visual perception from object-level localization toward concept-level understanding. However, the

researcharxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Conditioning Gaussian Processes on Almost Anything

arXiv:2605.21041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian processes (GPs) offer a principled probabilistic model over functions, but exact inference is restricted to the linear-Gaussian regime. We es

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Conformal Selective Acting: Anytime-Valid Risk Control for RLVR-Trained LLMs

arXiv:2605.20270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A local specialist LLM, fine-tuned with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) on operator-local data, is installed in a regulated organi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Continual Segmentation under Joint Nonstationarity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evolving data streams induce joint nonstationarity in continual semantic segmentation, where semantic classes, input distributions, and supervision avai

CRANE: Correcting Errors in Raw Nanopore Signals Using Hidden Markov Models

arXiv:2603.20420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nanopore sequencing can read substantially longer sequences of nucleic acid molecules, called reads, than other sequencing methods, which has

Cumulative Meta-Learning from Active Learning Queries for Robustness to Spurious Correlations

arXiv:2605.20771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spurious correlations in real-world datasets cause machine learning models to rely on irrelevant patterns, undermining reliability, generalization, and

Decomposing Subject-Driven Image Generation via Intermediate Structural Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subject-driven text-to-image generation still struggles to preserve high-frequency identity details such as logos, patterns, and text. Existing methods

Decoupling Communication from Policy: Robust MARL under Bandwidth Constraints

arXiv:2605.21085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication enables coordination in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), but many real-world applications, e.g., search-and-rescue with drone

DelTA: Discriminative Token Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.21467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central technique for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Depth Completion in Unseen Field Robotics Environments Using Extremely Sparse Depth Measurements

arXiv:2602.03209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous field robots operating in unstructured environments require robust perception to ensure safe and reliable operations. Recent advances in

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Diagnosing Overhead in Dispatch Operations: Cross-architecture Observatory

arXiv:2605.20982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlltoAll dispatch is the dominant bottleneck of MoE expert parallelism, and the interconnect community has responded with four families of mitigations

Distributional Alignment as a Criterion for Designing Task Vectors in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.20730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks through demonstrations, yet it suffers from escalating inference cos

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DIVE: Embedding Compression via Self-Limiting Gradient Updates

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional embeddings from large language models impose significant storage and computational costs on vector search systems. Recent embedding com

DNACHUNKER: Learnable Tokenization for DNA Language Models

arXiv:2601.03019v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DNA language models are increasingly used to represent genomic sequence, yet their effectiveness depends critically on how raw nucleotides are

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Do LLMs Know What Luxembourgish Borrows? Probing Lexical Neology in Low-Resource Multilingual Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for writing assistance in small contact languages, yet it is unclear whether they respect community n

Domain-Adaptable Reinforcement Learning for Code Generation with Dense Rewards

arXiv:2605.21180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show strong potential for automated code generation, but lack guarantees for correctness, quality, safety, and domain-specific con

Agents

Draw2Think: Harnessing Geometry Reasoning through Constraint Engine Interaction

arXiv:2605.20743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models solve geometry problems with rising accuracy, yet their intermediate states remain latent and unverifiable: a relation expresse

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Shapley Computation

arXiv:2605.20620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shapley-based data valuation provides a principled way to quantify the contribution of training data, but its high computational cost makes it impractic

E-PCN: Jet Tagging with Explainable Particle Chebyshev Networks Using Kinematic Features

arXiv:2512.07420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification and classification of collimated particle sprays, or jets, are essential for interpreting data from high-energy collider experiment

E-ReCON: An Energy- and Resource-Efficient Precision-Configurable Sparse nvCIM Macro for Conventional and Spiking Neural Edge Inference

arXiv:2605.20717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents E-ReCON, a 16 Kb energy and resource-efficient digital compute-in-memory (DCIM) macro based on a compact 3T1R ReRAM bitcell for edg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Table QA via TableGrid Navigation and Progressive Inference Prompting

arXiv:2605.20254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on NLP tasks, however, their performance on tabular data still needs research attention, bec

Efficient training for compact compression models via sequential distillation

arXiv:2601.05639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models for image compression often face practical limitations in hardware-constrained applications. Although these models achieve high

ELEMENT: Multi-Modal Retinal Vessel Segmentation Based on a Coupled Region Growing and Machine Learning Approach

arXiv:2605.20458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vascular structures in the retina contain important information for the detection and analysis of ocular diseases, including age-related macular degener

END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoising

arXiv:2502.18915v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, they are of

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Enhanced Reinforcement Learning-based Process Synthesis via Quantum Computing

arXiv:2605.21213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present quantum reinforcement learning (RL) as a solution strategy for process synthesis problems. Building on our prior work, we dev

Ensemble RL through Classifier Models: Enhancing Risk-Return Trade-offs in Trading Strategies

arXiv:2502.17518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive study on the use of ensemble Reinforcement Learning (RL) models in financial trading strategies, leveraging clas

Evolutionary Generation of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.06511v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) show strong promise for complex reasoning, planning, and tool-augmented tasks, but design

Explainable AI: Context-Aware Layer-Wise Integrated Gradients for Explaining Transformer Models

arXiv:2602.16608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains and tasks, yet their deeply layered representations make their predictions di

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Fast and Stable Triangular Inversion for Delta-Rule Linear Transformers

arXiv:2605.21325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention has emerged as a cornerstone for efficient long-context architectures, as evidenced by its integration into state-of-the-art open-sourc

Finding the Correct Visual Evidence Without Forgetting: Mitigating Hallucination in LVLMs via Inter-Layer Visual Attention Discrepancy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable performance on a wide range of vision-language tasks. Despite this progress, they are still p

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated text has introduced significant challenges in maintaining the integrity of digital content. Advanced generative

FineVision: Open Data Is All You Need

arXiv:2510.17269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) is hampered by a fragmented landscape of inconsistent and contaminated public datasets. We introduc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FT-Dojo: Towards Autonomous LLM Fine-Tuning with Language Agents

arXiv:2603.01712v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models for vertical domains remains labor-intensive, requiring practitioners to curate data, configure training, an

GaussianDream: A Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian World Model for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.20752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have advanced language-conditioned robotic manipulation by transferring semantic priors from pretrained vision-lan

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Generation of Heterogeneous PET Images from Uniform Organ Activity Maps Using a Pretrained Domain-Adapted Diffusion Model

arXiv:2605.20267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic PET images are valuable for quantitative imaging workflow development, scalable virtual imaging trials, and deep learning model training, but

Goodbye Drift: Anchored Tree Sampling for Long-Horizon Video-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.20476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon video generation suffers from two intertwined issues. First, there is drift, where video quality degrades over time. Second, there are cont

GradeLegal: Automated Grading for German Legal Cases

arXiv:2605.21076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grading German legal exam solutions faces growing volumes and a shortage of qualified graders, delaying feedback and creating a bottleneck. At the same

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Graph Navier Stokes Networks

arXiv:2605.21247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a cornerstone of deep learning, with most existing methods rooted in graph signal processing and diffusion

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Graph Transductive Sharpening: Leveraging Unlabeled Predictions in Node Classification

arXiv:2605.20248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the transductive setting, where the full graph is observed but node labels are only partially available, progress in semi-supervised node classificat

GraphCSVAE: Graph Categorical Structured Variational Autoencoder for Spatiotemporal Auditing of Physical Vulnerability Towards Sustainable Post-Disaster Risk Reduction

arXiv:2509.10308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, many institutions worldwide face challenges in monitoring changes in disaster risk, limiting assessment of progress t

GSA-YOLO: A High-Efficiency Framework via Structured Sparsity and Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time X-ray Security Inspection

arXiv:2605.20669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray security inspection requires accurate real-time detection of prohibited items, but existing models often struggle to balance the challenges of sev

HADS-Net:A Hybrid Attention-Augmented Dual-Stream Network with Physics-Informed Augmentation for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification

arXiv:2605.20536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of breast ultrasound images into benign, malignant, and normal categories is a critical clinical task complicated by speckle noi

HAPS: Rethinking Image Similarity for Virtual Staining

arXiv:2605.20362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual staining of histopathology images (e.g., H&E-IHC) is an emerging tool in digital pathology, enabling faster and cheaper workflows by synthesizin

Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Active Spatial Brain and Generalizable Action Cerebellum

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we explore spatial-aware humanoid whole-body manipulation task. Compared with tabletop settings, this task poses two key challenges: 1) S

'I didn't Make the Micro Decisions': Measuring, Inducing, and Exposing Goal-Level AI Contributions in Collaboration

arXiv:2605.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly shape how users form, refine, and extend their goals, attributing contributions in human-AI collaboration b

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Tools

arXiv:2605.20682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capability in bridging visual perception and textual reasoning, enabling zero-shot unders

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Inference Time Policy Optimization for Offline RL with Differentiable World Models

arXiv:2603.22430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) learns optimal policies from fixed datasets, training a policy once and deploying it at inference time without f