Search: “evaluation”

M^4-SAM: Multi-Modal Mixture-of-Experts with Memory-Augmented SAM for RGB-D Video Salient Object Detection

arXiv:2605.11760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has emerged as a foundation model for universal segmentation. Owing to its generalizable visual representations, SAM

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

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Research

Machine Learning for neutron source distributions

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation

researcharxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

MajinBook: An open catalogue of digitally mediated world literature

arXiv:2511.11412v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This data paper introduces MajinBook, an open catalogue designed to facilitate the use of shadow libraries-such as Library Genesis and Z-Library-for

Martingale-Consistent Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2605.11846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is often deployed under changing information, such as shorter histories, missing features, or partially observed images.

Measuring Accuracy and Energy-to-Solution of Quantum Fine-Tuning of Foundational AI Models

arXiv:2605.02798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an experimental study of energy-to-solution (ETS) of hybrid quantum-classical applications, enabled by direct instrumentation of power cons

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound

arXiv:2605.11617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming decision trees are natural candidates for open-world continual learning, as they perform local updates, enjoy bounded memory, and static decis

Mobile Traffic Camera Calibration from Road Geometry for UAV-Based Traffic Surveillance

arXiv:2605.11900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide flexible traffic surveillance where fixed roadside cameras are unavailable, costly, or impractical. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains

arXiv:2605.12410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a model-based bootstrap for transition kernels in finite controlled Markov chains (CMCs) with possibly nonstationary or history

Molecular Design beyond Training Data with Novel Extended Objective Functionals of Generative AI Models Driven by Quantum Annealing Computer

arXiv:2602.15451v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative modeling to stochastically design small molecules is an emerging technology for accelerating drug discovery and development. H

Much of Geospatial Web Search Is Beyond Traditional GIS

arXiv:2605.11336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web search queries concern place far more often than existing labelling schemes suggest, yet the landscape of geospatial web search queries - what peo

MULTI: Disentangling Camera Lens, Sensor, View, and Domain for Novel Image Generation

arXiv:2605.12134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-image models produce high-quality images, yet text ambiguity hinders precise control when specific styles or objects are required. There

Multi-Timescale Conductance Spiking Networks: A Sparse, Gradient-Trainable Framework with Rich Firing Dynamics for Enhanced Temporal Processing

arXiv:2605.11835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise low-power event-driven computation for temporally rich tasks, but commonly used neuron models often trade off g

Local Ai

Muon is Not That Special: Random or Inverted Spectra Work Just as Well

arXiv:2605.11181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent empirical success of the Muon optimizer has renewed interest in non-Euclidean optimization, typically justified by similarities with second-o

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Industry

NASA provides some details about Artemis III, but hard decisions remain

NASA is moving quickly to define next year's Artemis III mission in Earth orbit, a crewed flight that will test rendezvous and docking capabilities between the agency's Orion spacecraft and commercial

industryars-technica

NavOL: Navigation Policy with Online Imitation Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.11762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning robust navigation policies remains a core challenge in robotics. Offline imitation learning suffers from distribution shift and compounding err

Local Ai

Neural-Schwarz Tiling for Geometry-Universal PDE Solving at Scale

arXiv:2605.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most learned PDE solvers follow a global-surrogate paradigm: a neural operator is trained to map full problem descriptions to full solution fields for a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Statistical Functions

arXiv:2605.11327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical deep learning typically operates on individual cases. Despite its success, real-world usage often requires repeated inference to estimate stat

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

No More, No Less: Task Alignment in Terminal Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.12233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal agents are increasingly capable of executing complex, long-horizon tasks autonomously from a single user prompt. To do so, they must interpret

Not Worth Mentioning? A Pilot Study on Salient Proposition Annotation

arXiv:2603.27358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite a long tradition of work on extractive summarization, which by nature aims to recover the most important propositions in a text, little work

Agents

Observability going from 'read the traces' to 'the traces read themselves and tell you what to fix.' That's the feedback loop most agent tea…

Observability going from 'read the traces' to 'the traces read themselves and tell you what to fix.' That's the feedback loop most agent teams are missing. 🚀Launching: LangSmith Engine LangSmith Engin

agentsharrison-chase--x

Offline Constrained Reinforcement Learning under Partial Data Coverage

arXiv:2505.17506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study offline constrained reinforcement learning with general function approximation in discounted constrained Markov decision processes. P

OmniThoughtVis: A Scalable Distillation Pipeline for Deployable Multimodal Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.11629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning ability on vision-language tasks, but their direct de

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

On Predicting the Post-training Potential of Pre-trained LLMs

arXiv:2605.11978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on downstream tasks is fundamentally constrained by the capabilities acquired during pre-training. Howev

Tutorials

On What We Can Learn from Low-Resolution Data

arXiv:2605.12168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems typically rely on large, centrally collected datasets, a premise that does not hold in many real-world domains such as h

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

arXiv:2605.05630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hidden malicious intent in multi-turn dialogue poses a growing threat to deployed large language models (LLMs). Rather than exposing a harmful objec

Overcoming Dynamics-Blindness: Training-Free Pace-and-Path Correction for VLA Models

arXiv:2605.11459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve remarkable flexibility and generalization beyond classical control paradigms. However, most prevailing VLA

Overtrained, Not Misaligned

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.12199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent misalignment (EM), where fine-tuning on a narrow task (like insecure code) causes broad misalignment across unrelated domains, was first demons

Physics Aware Neural Networks: Denoising for Magnetic Navigation

arXiv:2602.13690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Magnetic-anomaly navigation, leveraging small-scale variations in the Earth's magnetic field, is a promising alternative when GPS is unavailable or

Picasso: Holistic Scene Reconstruction with Physics-Constrained Sampling

arXiv:2602.08058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the presence of occlusions and measurement noise, geometrically accurate scene reconstructions -- which fit the sensor data -- can still be physi

Agents

PIVOT: Bridging Planning and Execution in LLM Agents via Trajectory Refinement

arXiv:2605.11225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents frequently generate seemingly coherent plans that fail upon execution due to infeasible actions, constraint vi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PoseBridge: Bridging the Skeletonization Gap for Zero-Shot Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.11497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot skeleton-based action recognition (ZSSAR) is typically treated as a skeleton-text alignment problem: encode joint-coordinate sequences, align

Local Ai

PoseCompass: Intelligent Synthetic Pose Selection for Visual Localization

arXiv:2605.12144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In visual localization, Absolute Pose Regression (APR) enables real-time 6-DoF camera pose inference from single images, yet critically depends on fine-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Post-ADC Inference: Valid Inference After Active Data Collection

arXiv:2605.11511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The validity of statistical inference depends critically on how data are collected. When data gathered through active data collection (ADC) are reused

Predicting Psychological Well-Being from Spontaneous Speech using LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for zero-shot prediction of Ryff Psychological Well-Being (PWB) scores from spontaneous speech. U

Predictive Maps of Multi-Agent Reasoning: A Successor-Representation Spectrum for LLM Communication Topologies

arXiv:2605.11453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practitioners deploying multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems must currently choose between communication topologies such as chain, star, mes

PRISM: : Planning and Reasoning with Intent in Simulated Embodied Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.11534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM-based embodied agent fails at a household task, the culprit could be misidentified objects, forgotten sub-goals, or poor action sequencing -

Quantifying the Reconstructability of Astrophysical Methods with Large Language Models and Information Theory: A Case Study in Spectral Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.11154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern astrophysical studies rely heavily on complex data analysis pipelines; however, published descriptions often lack the detail required for compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RACC: Representation-Aware Coverage Criteria for LLM Safety Testing

arXiv:2602.02280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face severe safety risks from jailbreak attacks, yet current safety testing largely relies on static datasets and

Read, Extract, Classify: A Tool for Smarter Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.11045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the ReXCL tool, which automates the extraction and classification processes in requirements engineering, enhancing the software de

Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Models via In-Context Experience Replay and Semantic-Preserving Prompt Rewriting

arXiv:2411.16769v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models in harmful content generation is essential to safety and compliance. However, hum

REFNet++: Multi-Task Efficient Fusion of Camera and Radar Sensor Data in Bird's-Eye Polar View

arXiv:2605.11824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A realistic view of the vehicle's surroundings is generally offered by camera sensors, which is crucial for environmental perception. Affordable radar s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Resilient Vision-Tabular Multimodal Learning under Modality Missingness

arXiv:2605.12031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal deep learning has shown strong potential in medical applications by integrating heterogeneous data sources such as medical images and struc

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Rethink the Role of Neural Decoders in Quantum Error Correction

arXiv:2605.12046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for enabling quantum advantages, with decoding as a central algorithmic primitive. Owing to its importance

RevealLayer: Disentangling Hidden and Visible Layers via Occlusion-Aware Image Decomposition

arXiv:2605.11818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion-based approaches have made substantial progress in image layer decomposition. However, accurately decomposing complex natural images re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Revisiting Shadow Detection from a Vision-Language Perspective

arXiv:2605.11771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shadow detection is commonly formulated as a vision-driven dense prediction problem, where models rely primarily on pixel-wise visual supervision to dis

Agents

RoboBlockly Studio: Conversational Block Programming with Embodied Robot Feedback for Computational Thinking

arXiv:2605.12059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational thinking (CT) is increasingly promoted as a core literacy, yet learners and teachers face challenges in connecting abstract program logi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Promptable Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2605.12006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of promptable video object segmentation (PVOS) models substantially degrades under input corruptions, which prevents PVOS deployment in

Scalable Token-Level Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but they still frequently produce hallucinations. These hallucinations are diffi