Search: “evaluation”

LLM Agents Already Know When to Call Tools -- Even Without Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents tend to call tools indiscriminately, even when the model can answer directly. Each unnecessary call wastes API fees and latenc

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LLM-Agnostic Semantic Representation Attack

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly employ alignment techniques to prevent harmful outputs. Despite these safeguards, attackers can circumvent t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Tutorials

LLM-Augmented Chemical Synthesis and Design Decision Programs

arXiv:2505.07027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrosynthesis, the process of breaking down a target molecule into simpler precursors through a series of valid reactions, stands at the core of or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Driven Performance-Space Augmentation for Meta-Learning-Based Algorithm Selection

arXiv:2605.09518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Meta-learning for algorithm selection relies on a meta-dataset in which each row corresponds to a supervised learning dataset described by meta-features

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Applications

LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification

arXiv:2605.08448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning approaches have been investigated as a means to enhance the analysis of social media data in disaster management contexts. In t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Jaggedness Unlocks Scientific Creativity

arXiv:2605.10574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence advances, models are not improving uniformly. Instead, progress unfolds in a jagged fashion, with capabilities growing uneven

LLM Translation of Compiler Intermediate Representation

arXiv:2605.08247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GCC and LLVM underpin much of modern software infrastructure, relying on distinct Intermediate Representations (IRs) to drive optimizations and code g

Lost in Translation? Exploring the Shift in Grammatical Gender from Latin to Occitan

arXiv:2605.09156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The diachronic evolution from Latin to the Romance languages involved a restructuring of the grammatical gender system from a tripartite configuration

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MAGS-SLAM: Monocular Multi-Agent Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Geometrically and Photometrically Consistent Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.10760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative photorealistic 3D reconstruction from multiple agents enables rapid large-scale scene capture for virtual production and cooperative multi

MapFormer: Self-Supervised Learning of Cognitive Maps with Input-Dependent Positional Embeddings

arXiv:2511.19279v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A cognitive map is an internal model which encodes the abstract relationships among entities in the world, giving humans and animals the flexi

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Tutorials

Markerless Head Tracking for Accurate and Accessible Neuronavigation

arXiv:2602.07052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support pro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

MARS-SQL: A multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2511.01008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with the precise logic and schema alignment required for complex Text-to-SQL tasks. While current method

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MC-RFM: Geometry-Aware Few-Shot Adaptation via Mixed-Curvature Riemannian Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.08557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient adaptation of pretrained vision models is commonly performed through linear probes, prompts, low-rank updates, or lightweight resi

MDGYM: Benchmarking AI Agents on Molecular Simulations

arXiv:2605.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The promise of AI-driven scientific discovery hinges on whether AI agents can autonomously design and execute the computational workflows that underpin

MDL-GBG: A Non-parametric and Interpretable Granular-Ball Generation Method for Clustering

arXiv:2605.08759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing granular-ball generation methods are still mainly driven by handcrafted quality measures and heuristic splitting or stopping criteria, which we

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents

arXiv:2605.09530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and u

Meow-Omni 1: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Feline Ethology

arXiv:2605.09152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciphering animal intent is a fundamental challenge in computational ethology, largely because of semantic aliasing, the phenomenon where identical ext

Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2605.09990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-intensive applications, ranging from large-scale retrieval systems to advanced data pipelines, are increasingly bottlenecked by the processing of h

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Metal-Sci: A Scientific Compute Benchmark for Evolutionary LLM Kernel Search on Apple Silicon

arXiv:2605.09708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Metal-Sci, a 10-task benchmark of scientific Apple Silicon Metal compute kernels spanning six optimization regimes (stencils, all-pairs in

Metis: Learning to Jailbreak LLMs via Self-Evolving Metacognitive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.10067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Red teaming is critical for uncovering vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs). While automated methods have improved scalability, existing ap

MFVLR: Multi-domain Fine-grained Vision-Language Reconstruction for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection and Localization

arXiv:2605.10071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The swift advancement in photo-realistic face generation technology has sparked considerable concerns across society and academia, emphasizing the requi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MicroDiffuse3D: A Foundation Model for 3D Microscopy Imaging Restoration

arXiv:2605.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical imaging enables label-free visualization of cells, tissues and living systems while providing direct biochemical information that is difficult

MicroViTv2: Beyond the FLOPS for Edge Energy-Friendly Vision Transformers

arXiv:2605.10148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Vision Transformer (ViT) achieves remarkable accuracy across visual tasks but remains computationally expensive for edge deployment. This paper pres

Agents

MIND-Skill: Quality-Guaranteed Skill Generation via Multi-Agent Induction and Deduction

arXiv:2605.08670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) powered AI agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for autonomous problem-solving, yet they continue to struggle with com

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer

arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mitigating Data Scarcity in Spaceflight Applications for Offline Reinforcement Learning Using Physics-Informed Deep Generative Models

arXiv:2604.02438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The deployment of reinforcement learning (RL)-based controllers on physical systems is often limited by poor generalization to real-world scenarios,

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MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI progress has been driven by ML methods that are generalizable across settings and scalable to larger regimes. As large language models demonst

MolSight: Molecular Property Prediction with Images

arXiv:2605.10157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every molecule ever synthesised can be drawn as a 2D skeletal diagram, yet in modern property prediction this universally available representation has

MolWorld: Molecule World Models for Actionable Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2605.08954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular optimization in drug discovery aims to discover molecules with improved target properties, but practical lead optimization often requires mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human mental states from natural behavior is crucial for intelligent systems in the real world. However, most current research focuses on

MTA-RL: Robust Urban Driving via Multi-modal Transformer-based 3D Affordances and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust urban autonomous driving requires reliable 3D scene understanding and stable decision-making under dense interactions. However, existing end-to

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Multi-domain Multi-modal Document Classification Benchmark with a Multi-level Taxonomy

arXiv:2605.10550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document classification forms the backbone of modern enterprise content management, yet existing benchmarks remain trapped in oversimplified paradigms -

Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Causal-Diffusion Bridge (Affect-Diff)

arXiv:2605.08252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition on CMU-MOSEI faces an extreme imbalance as Happy accounts for 65.9% of samples while three Ekman categories collectively

MULTITEXTEDIT: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Degradation in Text-in-Image Editing

arXiv:2605.08163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-in-image editing has become a key capability for visual content creation, yet existing benchmarks remain overwhelmingly English-centric and often

Muninn: Your Trajectory Diffusion Model But Faster

arXiv:2605.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based trajectory planners can synthesize rich, multimodal robot motions, but their iterative denoising makes online planning and control prohi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Muon-OGD: Muon-based Spectral Orthogonal Gradient Projection for LLM Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in continual learning for large language models (LLMs) is catastrophic forgetting, where adapting to new tasks can substantially deg

Tutorials

MUR: Momentum Uncertainty guided Reasoning

arXiv:2507.14958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current models have achieved impressive performance on reasoning-intensive tasks, yet optimizing their reasoning efficiency remains an open challeng

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

MVB-Grasp: Minimum-Volume-Box Filtering of Diffusion-based Grasps for Frontal Manipulation

arXiv:2605.09672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art 6-DoF grasp generators excel on tabletop benchmarks with overhead cameras but struggle in frontal grasping scenarios on low-cost manipu

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NaiAD: Initiate Data-Driven Research for LLM Advertising

arXiv:2605.09918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconciling platform revenue with user experience in LLM advertising motivates a data-centric foundation. We introduce NaiAD, the first comprehensive

researcharxiv-cs-ai

$NBIS announced a partnership with LangChain to integrate Nebius Token Factory with LangChain’s Deep Agents. The goal is to make it easier f…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

$NBIS announced a partnership with LangChain to integrate Nebius Token Factory with LangChain’s Deep Agents. The goal is to make it easier for teams building AI agents on LangChain to run those worklo

Network-Efficient World Model Token Streaming

arXiv:2605.09886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative driving world models rely on compact latent state representations that must be efficiently transmitted and synchronized across distributed co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Neural Distance-Guided Path Integral Control for Tractor-Trailer Navigation

arXiv:2605.09939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous and safe navigation of tractor-trailer systems requires accurate, real-time collision avoidance and dynamically feasible control, particularl

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Neural Posterior Estimation of Terrain Parameters from Radar Sounder Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radar sounders are electromagnetic instruments that can probe deep into the subsurface of Earth and other planetary bodies by processing the echo of t

Neuromorphic Monocular Depth Estimation with Uncertainty Modeling

arXiv:2605.10675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras offer distinct advantages over conventional frame-based sensors, including microsecond-level temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and

Agents

NEW paper from Google DeepMind. (bookmark it) AI Co-Mathematician is an agentic research workbench for mathematicians, and it just hit 48% o…

NEW paper from Google DeepMind. (bookmark it) AI Co-Mathematician is an agentic research workbench for mathematicians, and it just hit 48% on FrontierMath Tier 4, a new high score among AI systems eva

agentsdair-ai--x

Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

arXiv:2605.08306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Body composition assessment (BCA) provides detailed information about the distribution of different tissue types in the body, enabling more precise ch

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Non-Monotonic Latency in Apple MPS Decoding: KV Cache Interactions and Execution Regimes

arXiv:2605.08913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive inference is typically assumed to scale predictably with decoding length, and key-value (KV) caching is widely regarded as a universall

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Applications

NoTVLA: Semantics-Preserving Robot Adaptation via Narrative Action Interfaces

arXiv:2510.03895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a pivotal advance in embodied intelligence, yet they confront critical barriers to real-world de

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv