Search: “framework”

Network-Aware Bilinear Tokenization for Brain Functional Connectivity Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.14048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked autoencoders (MAEs) have recently shown promise for self-supervised representation learning of resting-state brain functional connectivity (FC).

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NeuroMambaLLM: Dynamic Graph Learning of fMRI Functional Connectivity in Autistic Brains Using Mamba and Language Model Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.13770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong semantic reasoning across multimodal domains. However, their integration with graph-base

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Non-linear Interventions on Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intervention is one of the most representative and widely used methods for understanding the internal representations of large language models (LLMs).

Not All Symbols Are Equal: Importance-Aware Constellation Design for Semantic Communication

arXiv:2605.14940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic communication systems for goal-oriented transmission must protect task-relevant information not only through source compression but also via

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Novel Dynamic Batch-Sensitive Adam Optimiser for Vehicular Accident Injury Severity Prediction

arXiv:2605.15083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The choice of optimiser is important in deep learning, as it strongly influences model efficiency and speed of convergence. However, many commonly use

Octopus: History-Free Gradient Orthogonalization for Continual Learning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) aims to sequentially acquire knowledge while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, yet ex

OmniDrop: Layer-wise Token Pruning for Omni-modal LLMs via Query-Guidance

arXiv:2605.14458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models have demonstrated remarkable potential in holistic multimodal understanding; however, the token explosion caused by hig

On the Cultural Anachronism and Temporal Reasoning in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.15071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to cultural heritage materials, from digital archives to educational platforms. This work ident

OpenDeepThink: Parallel Reasoning via Bradley--Terry Aggregation

arXiv:2605.15177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute scaling is a primary axis for improving LLM reasoning. Existing methods primarily scale depth by extending a single reasoning trace. S

OPT-Engine: Benchmarking the Limits of LLMs in Optimization Modeling via Complexity Scaling

arXiv:2601.19924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the capabilities and scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in optimization modeling, a domain requiring structured reason

Applications

Optimal Pattern Detection Tree for Symbolic Rule-Based Classification

arXiv:2605.14374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pattern discovery in data plays a crucial role across diverse domains, including healthcare, risk assessment, and machinery maintenance. In contrast t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimizing PyTorch Inference with LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.16964v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maximizing performance on available GPU hardware is an ongoing challenge for modern AI inference systems. Traditional approaches include writi

Hardware

Parallelizing Counterfactual Regret Minimization

arXiv:2605.14277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallelization has played an instrumental role in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), drastically reducing the time taken to train and evaluate

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts

arXiv:2605.14055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is widely used for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for various tasks. Recently, there has been an increas

Peng's Q(lambda) for Conservative Value Estimation in Offline Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.14779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a model-free offline multi-step reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, Conservative Peng's Q(lambda) (CPQL). Our algorithm adapts the Peng's

Performance-Driven Policy Optimization for Speculative Decoding with Adaptive Windowing

arXiv:2605.14978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a lightweight draft model propose speculative windows of candidate tokens for parallel verifica

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Performance Guarantees for Quantum Neural Estimation of Entropies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.19289v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating quantum entropies and divergences is an important problem in quantum physics, information theory, and machine learning. Quantum neu

Phylogenetic Tree Inference with Tropical Axial Attention

arXiv:2605.13894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Precise Verification of Transformers through ReLU-Catalyzed Abstraction Refinement

arXiv:2605.14294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal verification of transformers has become increasingly important due to their widespread deployment in safety-critical applications. Compared to cl

Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.14991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy: around 60% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with an associated 5-year surviva

PREPING: Building Agent Memory without Tasks

arXiv:2605.13880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory is typically constructed either offline from curated demonstrations or online from post-deployment interactions. However, regardless of how

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Proactive Memory for Ad-Hoc Recall over Streaming Dialogues

arXiv:2603.04885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world dialogue usually unfolds as an infinite stream. It thus requires bounded-state memory mechanisms to operate within an infinite horizon. H

Probabilistic Verification of Recurrent Neural Networks for Single and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: History-dependent policies induced by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) rely on latent hidden state dynamics, making verification in partially observable

Tutorials

Prompt Segmentation and Annotation Optimisation: Controlling LLM Behaviour via Optimised Segment-Level Annotations

arXiv:2605.14561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt engineering is crucial for effective interaction with generative artificial intelligence systems, yet existing optimisation methods often operate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Prompting Policies for Multi-step Reasoning and Tool-Use in Black-box LLMs with Iterative Distillation of Experience

arXiv:2605.14443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The shift toward interacting with frozen, 'black-box' Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed prompt engineering from a heuristic exercise into a c

ProtoMedAgent: Multimodal Clinical Interpretability via Privacy-Aware Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.14113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While interpretable prototype networks offer compelling case-based reasoning for clinical diagnostics, their raw continuous outputs lack the semantic

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PROVE: A Perceptual RemOVal cohErence Benchmark for Visual Media

arXiv:2605.14534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating object removal in images and videos remains challenging because the task is inherently one-to-many, yet existing metrics frequently disagre

PVRF: All-in-one Adverse Weather Removal via Prior-modulated and Velocity-constrained Rectified Flow

arXiv:2605.14045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adverse weather removal (AWR) in real-world images remains challenging due to heterogeneous and unseen degradations, while distortion-driven training of

Quantifying Cyber-Vulnerability in Power Electronics Systems via an Impedance-Based Attack Reachable Domain

arXiv:2605.14502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power electronics systems are increasingly exposed to cyber threats due to their integration with digital controllers and communication networks. Howe

Quantitative Video World Model Evaluation for Geometric-Consistency

arXiv:2605.15185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative video models are increasingly studied as implicit world models, yet evaluating whether they produce physically plausible 3D structure and m

Quantum Advantage in Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical evaluation of quantum entanglement in agent coordination within quantum multi agent reinforcement learning (QMARL). While QMARL

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

R2PS: Worst-Case Robust Real-Time Pursuit Strategies under Partial Observability

arXiv:2511.17367v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computing worst-case robust strategies in pursuit-evasion games (PEGs) is time-consuming, especially when real-world factors like partial observabil

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RAPO++: Cross-Stage Prompt Optimization for Text-to-Video Generation via Data Alignment and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.20206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt design plays a crucial role in text-to-video (T2V) generation, yet user-provided prompts are often short, unstructured, and misaligned with t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPO

arXiv:2605.15190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal autoregressive video diffusion models support real-time streaming generation by extrapolating future chunks from previously generated content. Di

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Real2Sim in HOI: Toward Physically Plausible HOI Reconstruction from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.14462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering 4D human-object interaction (HOI) from monocular video is a key step toward scalable 3D content creation, embodied AI, and simulation-based l

Tutorials

Realiz3D: 3D Generation Made Photorealistic via Domain-Aware Learning

arXiv:2605.13852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We often aim to generate images that are both photorealistic and 3D-consistent, adhering to precise geometry, material, and viewpoint controls. Typica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

REALM: Retrospective Encoder Alignment for LFP Modeling

arXiv:2605.14867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spike activity has been the dominant neural signal for behavior decoding due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, as brain-computer i

Reduce the Artifacts Bias for More Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2605.14486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the misuse of AI-generated images grows, generalizable image detection techniques are urgently needed. Recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods adopt a

RePack then Refine: Efficient Diffusion Transformer with Vision Foundation Model

arXiv:2512.12083v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic-rich features from Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have been leveraged to enhance Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs). However, raw VFM features

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Molecular OOD Generalization via Target-Aware Source Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.13932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust prediction of molecular properties under extreme out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios is a pivotal bottleneck in AI-driven drug discovery. Current

Rethinking the Good Enough Embedding for Easy Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2605.14145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of deep visual recognition is undergoing a paradigm shift toward universal representations. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ROAD: Adaptive Data Mixing for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning via Bi-Level Optimization

arXiv:2605.14497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline-to-online reinforcement learning harnesses the stability of offline pretraining and the flexibility of online fine-tuning. A key challenge lie

Road Maps as Free Geometric Priors: Weather-Invariant Drone Geo-Localization with GeoFuse

arXiv:2605.14925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drone-view geo-localization aims to match a query drone image, often captured under adverse weather conditions (e.g., rain, snow, fog), against a galler

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Robometer: Scaling General-Purpose Robotic Reward Models via Trajectory Comparisons

arXiv:2603.02115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose robot reward models are typically trained to predict absolute task progress from expert demonstrations, providing only local,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Inference-Time Steering of Protein Diffusion Models via Embedding Optimization

arXiv:2602.05285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core challenge in structural biophysics is generating biomolecular conformations that are both physically plausible and consistent with experiment

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RQ-MoE: Residual Quantization via Mixture of Experts for Efficient Input-Dependent Vector Compression

arXiv:2605.14359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector quantization is a fundamental tool for compressing high-dimensional embeddings, yet existing multi-codebook methods rely on static codebooks th

Safety-Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Post-Training Reachability Verification for Robot Navigation

arXiv:2605.14174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe navigation for mobile robots demands policies that remain reliable under the high-consequence perception uncertainty of cluttered environments. Yet

safetyarxiv-cs-ro