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Not All Correct Fixes Run Alike: An Empirical Study of Patch Performance in Repository-Level Issue Resolution

arXiv:2610.13563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-level issue-resolution benchmarks such as SWE-bench evaluate submitted patches primarily based on whether they pass the correctness tests,

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Research

Not All Dimensions Are Equal: Outlier-Aware Attention Linearization with Grouped Quadratic Kernels

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.13674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linearizing softmax attention offers a route to efficient Transformer inference, but preserving pretrained attention remains challenging. We identify

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 Oct 2026

Local Ai

Not Just an Evaluation: A Case Study of Discourse Particle Sensitivity in Language Models

arXiv:2610.13794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discourse particles subtly shape the flow of discourse by reflecting conversational context and interlocutor attitudes, often leaving the truth-conditio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

NovaSplat: Model-Free 6D Object Pose Estimation via 3D Gaussian Splatting Onboarding and Refinement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.13309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 6D pose estimation of novel objects without CAD models remains an open challenge: model-free methods must build the object representation from scratch

NucleoNet: A Nuclear-Aware Determinant Ansatz for Multi-Geometry Neural Variational Monte Carlo

arXiv:2610.12985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural-network variational Monte Carlo provides an accurate route to solving the electronic Schrodinger equation, but many neural wavefunctions are op

NV-Tesseract-AD: Curriculum-Enhanced Conditional Diffusion for Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.12754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NV-Tesseract-AD, a curriculum learning-enhanced conditional diffusion framework for multivariate time-series anomaly detection. Our central h

OccludeBench: Can VLMs Find What's Missing?

arXiv:2610.13790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How well can vision-language models (VLMs) reason about what is missing from an image? We study this question with OccludeBench, a manually curated be

OGPO: Offline Goal-conditioned Policy Optimization for Recoverable Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.12914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown strong promise in robotic manipulation, yet their post-training still predominantly relies on trajectory-

Oido: Open-Vocabulary Speech Recognition on a $5 Microcontroller without a Neural Accelerator

arXiv:2610.13447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech recognition on low-cost microcontrollers is, in practice, limited to keyword spotting or a fixed list of commands. We present Oido, an inferenc

On the Design Space of Continuous Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.13834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) promise to bring the benefits of continuous flow modelling to language, including accelerated sampling and

On the Encoding of Calendar Features in Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.13676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) increasingly offer covariate support, with calendar information being the most common type of categorical covariat

On the Rate of Convergence of GD in Non-linear Neural Networks: An Adversarial Robustness Perspective

arXiv:2603.02095v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the convergence dynamics of Gradient Descent (GD) in a minimal binary classification setting, consisting of a two-neuron ReLU network

One Model to Loop Them All: Elastic Latent Recurrence for Language Models

arXiv:2610.12582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A latent recurrent language model applies a shared block of layers repeatedly, so one checkpoint can trade inference compute for accuracy by changing th

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

One-Step Text Generation by Seq-Drifting

arXiv:2610.12879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models generate tokens in parallel, but still require multiple sampling steps to produce high-quality text. In this paper, we investi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

One Thing Leads to Another: The Essentials of Time Series Causal Discovery

arXiv:2610.13430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series causal discovery --- the process of detecting causation between time series --- has its roots in signal processing research from over a ha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Opening the Black Box of Classifier-Free Guidance via Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2610.13369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is a standard technique for improving conditional generation in diffusion models, yet its activation schedule is usually

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OpenPA: Forced-alignment-free Multi-granular Pronunciation Assessment with Mixed-transcript Adaptation

arXiv:2610.13826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) have driven a shift from scripted to free-form assessment. However, existing methods often

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Optimal Algorithms for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization with Constraints

arXiv:2610.13787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present new algorithms for stochastic optimization problems in which the objective is neither smooth nor convex, subject to a convex constraint set

Optimizable Model Averaging for Ensembling Heterogeneous Model Outputs

arXiv:2505.21857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation model ensembles can improve accuracy and robustness, but full fine-tuning and parameter-space merging are often expensive or impossible w

Applications

Orthros: Phase-Aware Heterogeneous Attention for Efficient Transformers

arXiv:2610.13735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient attention mechanisms, such as linear and sliding window attention, aim to reduce the computational complexity of Transformers from quadratic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Overcoming Data Imbalances with Expert Selection Biases

arXiv:2610.13370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become the standard architecture for frontier LLMs. The multiple parallel experts in each transformer block theoret

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

PACT: Privileged Trace Co-Training for Multi-Turn Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2606.16215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-turn tool-use agents must reason, call tools, and adapt to observations across several interaction turns. Post-training such agents is c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PANDA: Prior-guided Attentional Dual-path Architecture

arXiv:2610.13635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph Neural Networks (HNNs), designed to model higher-order relations beyond pairwise interactions, typically rely either on fixed structural weig

PanTact: Teaching Whole-Body Dexterity with a Wearable Contact Interface

arXiv:2610.12558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots have many degrees of freedom and contact surfaces, yet most loco-manipulation research restricts manipulation to the hands and avoids ot

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Partially Informed Stochastic Optimization via Zeroth-Order Residual Tracking

arXiv:2610.13871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many optimization problems provide direct access to only part of the gradient, while the remaining component must be inferred from function evaluations.

Local Ai

PartiGen: Part-Aware Representations for Language-Conditioned Humanoid Motion Generation

arXiv:2610.13373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating language into humanoid motion requires coordinating body parts, determining motion duration, and producing references suitable for robot exe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

PATACON: GPU-Parallel Tangent-Bundle RRT-Connect for Constrained Motion Planning

arXiv:2610.13195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast whole-body motion planning enables continuous replanning for humanoid robots in dynamic environments while satisfying collision avoidance and kinem

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

PDE-PFN: Prior-Data Fitted Neural PDE Solver

arXiv:2610.13334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the success of large language models (LLMs) with broad generalizability and robustness to noisy or unreliable pre-training data, we explore

People Making Conversation: Evaluating How Naturally Speech Models Converse

arXiv:2610.12802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A conversational speech model has to decide, at every pause, whether to speak. Existing evaluations test boundary detection, policy adherence, or aggreg

Personalization Without Stereotyping: Do Speech LLMs Know When to Turn a Deaf Ear?

arXiv:2610.13550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent speech LLMs can leverage rich paralinguistic cues, enabling more complex and personalized interactions. However, little work investigates how thi

Personalized Federated Direct Preference Optimization via LoRA Adapters

arXiv:2610.12885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Direct Preference Optimization (FedDPO) enables privacy-preserving alignment of language models across distributed agents without centralizing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

perturber: A Stateless Service for Semantics-Preserving Text Perturbations

arXiv:2610.12667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) evaluations on clean benchmarks overstate model robustness: real inputs arrive perturbed, and these meaning-preserving varian

Physics-inspired Generative AI models via real hardware-based noisy quantum diffusion

arXiv:2505.22193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum Diffusion Models (QDMs) are an emerging paradigm in Generative AI that aims to use quantum properties to improve the performances of t

PlacePulse: Learning Transferable Place Representations from Structural Geographic Data

arXiv:2610.13390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial machine learning often depends on task-specific feature engineering over large collections of sociodemographic, business, and environmental v

Planning with Transformers: Chain of Computation and Structured Context Windows

arXiv:2607.17710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have had a remarkable impact across many areas of machine learning. However, recent studies have shown that they strugg

Playing the network backward: A Game Theoretic Attribution Framework

arXiv:2605.06212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attribution methods explain which input features drive a model's prediction, making them central to model debugging and mechanistic interpretability

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Polyconvex neural-network surrogates with learned paired directional features for anisotropic hyperelastic homogenization

arXiv:2610.12801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Approximating the effective anisotropic hyperelastic response of a representative volume element (RVE) requires constitutive expressiveness, mechanica

PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.13435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is increasingly recorded by wearable and clinical devices at enormous scale, and a growing number of PPG foundation models (F

Agents

Prediction-Informed Landing Window Planning for UAV Landing on USV in High Sea States

arXiv:2610.13190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous landing of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is difficult in high sea states. Existing hierarchical landing m

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Prediction Is Not a Sufficient Memory State

arXiv:2610.13881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A memory that reproduces every current prediction may still have forgotten how to learn from the next observation. We characterize this distinction for

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

PreSTO: Predictive Subtree Prefetching for Fast LLM Power Sampling

arXiv:2610.13171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power sampling improves large language model (LLM) reasoning at test time by sampling from a sharpened version of the base model's distribution. Its sam

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pretraining and Test-Time Training Budgets Matter for ARC: A Controlled Study of VARC and TRM

arXiv:2610.13660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) is increasingly used to evaluate whether neural networks can infer task-specific transformations from few d

Primal-Dual Flow Matching for Sample-Wise Constrained Generation

arXiv:2610.12699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of learning to generate data while satisfying a prescribed sample-wise constraint with a user-specified probability of constrain

PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real

arXiv:2610.13296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision retrieval over external knowledge bases is essential for LLM agents to operate effectively. However, existing Information Retrieval (IR

PriMoRetarget: Humanoid Motion Transfer Through Prioritized Motion Retargeting

arXiv:2610.12642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion retargeting is a critical preprocessing step for transferring human motion data to humanoid robots. While existing methods are effective for sing

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Private and Distributionally Robust Federated Multiclass Classification

arXiv:2610.13631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault diagnosis in asset-intensive industries requires multiclass models trained on noisy, sensitive data collected across geographically distributed cl

Proactive Agentic Orchestration

arXiv:2610.13485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic orchestration delegates tasks to sub-agents with independent contexts, providing a key path to extending the effective execution horizon of larg

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Probabilistic Forecasting of Electric Vehicle Charging in a Time-varying Hierarchical Infrastructure

arXiv:2610.13588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification for electric vehicle (EV) charging demand is essential to turn the increasing pressure of EV adoption on power systems into