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Stability of AI Governance Systems: A Coupled Dynamics Model of Public Trust and Social Disruptions

arXiv:2603.20248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly entrenched in public governance, yet scholarship lacks formal tools to determine when deviations of public trust i

28 Jul 2026

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TRE: Training-Free Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.22661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) have recently gained increasing attention, yet their reliability is significantly hindered by the hallucination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Two Regimes of Chain-of-Thought Unfaithfulness: Behavioral Detection Fails Where Models Are Wrong

arXiv:2607.23458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) explanations support oversight only if they are faithful: the stated reasoning must actually produce the answer. Auditing black-b

28 Jul 2026

Local Ai

A Defense of the Quadratic Model

arXiv:2607.21716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the complexity of neural network loss landscapes, optimization theory is forced to rely on idealized models, and there is generally a tradeoff be

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Sigma Point Processes for RCS Modeling in Spaceborne SAR Imagery

arXiv:2607.21745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radar cross-section (RCS) modeling is foundational to advancing the utility and sensitivity of spaceborne radar systems. This study introduces a deep

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LLM-Based Visual Explanation Evaluation Framework for Assessing the Explainability of Facial Skin Disease Classification Models

arXiv:2606.16794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study proposes a domain-specific LLM-based Visual Explanation Evaluation Framework for assessing visual attention explanations in facial skin d

Oxygen-TryOn: Fashion-Native Foundation Model for Any-item Virtual Try-On

arXiv:2607.21694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Oxygen-TryOn, a unified foundation model for any-item virtual try-on. Rather than repurposing a general-purpose image editor, Oxygen-TryOn is

Phylogenetic signal in marine mammal and bird vocalizations captured by audio foundation models: the limited benefit of domain-specific pretraining

arXiv:2607.22458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do learned audio embeddings encode structure that nobody told them to encode? We probe four large pretrained audio models (AST, CLAP, BEATs-bio and Bird

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Quality Text, Robust Vision: The Role of Language in Enhancing Visual Robustness of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2507.16257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Defending pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, against adversarial attacks is crucial, as these models are widely used in divers

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Reliability Scales Inversely: Bigger Language Models Compound Mistakes Faster

arXiv:2607.18292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As language models scale, answers start truer but degrade faster: scaling buys capability but erodes reliability. The knowledge-gap account --

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Domyn-Small: A European 10B Reasoning Language Model

arXiv:2607.20448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Domyn-Small, a 10-billion-parameter open-weight reasoning language model released under the MIT license. Domyn-Small is the product of an i

Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models via Progressive Seed Pruning

arXiv:2607.21591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching models dominate conditional image generation, yet inference-time scaling for these models is far less developed than for aut

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MedGame: Storytelling Gamification Empowered by Large Language Models for Medical Education

arXiv:2607.21570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for medical education, but most existing systems focus on localized interactions such as question answering or

Local Ai

MSBraM: A Multi-scale Self-supervised Brain Foundation Model for Hierarchical EEG Dynamics Learning

arXiv:2607.21402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised foundation models have recently shown strong potential for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based analysis. However, existing approaches strug

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Token Budget Saturation and Mechanistic Early Detection of Reasoning Non-Convergence in Chain-of-Thought Models

arXiv:2607.21433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought reasoning models such as DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B exhibit a bimodal convergence pattern: generations either terminate within a tok

Tractable Hierarchical Control of Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2607.20483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraining the generation of autoregressive large language models (LLMs) is an important component of integrating language models into formal systems.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Transformer-based Diffusion models for Hydrological Time Series Probabilistic Imputation and Forecasting

arXiv:2607.21200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The modeling of hydrometeorological time series with limited observations is a key challenge in the monitoring of hydro-systems and water resources, a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Air Quality Arena: A Large-Scale Multi-Region Ground Monitoring Dataset and Benchmark for Air Quality Forecasting with Time-Series Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.19381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air pollution causes an estimated 7.9 million premature deaths annually, making accurate forecasting a critical public health priority. Machine learning

CGCE: Classifier-Guided Concept Erasure in Generative Models

arXiv:2511.05865v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large-scale generative models have enabled the creation of high-quality images and videos, but have also raised signifi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dominant vs. Dominated: Concept-Level Generative Collapse in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2512.20666v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have attracted significant attention for their ability to generate diverse, high-fidelity images. However, in m

Expert-Guided Forecast Editing for Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.19659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series foundation models can forecast across heterogeneous domains without task-specific training, but their forecasts are fixed once produced and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Extending a Large View Synthesis Model for Multi-view Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv:2607.19765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large view synthesis models synthesize novel views through cross-view attention without explicit 3D representations, and recent studies have shown that

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

In-Context Learning for Wound Classification with Small Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2607.18819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wound image classification is often treated as a task-specific supervised learning problem, requiring substantial amounts of manually labelled data and

It Depends on the Dataset: When a Brain-Encoding Model's Predicted Responses Beat Their Visual Backbone for Video Memorability

arXiv:2607.16292v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Brain-encoding foundation models predict fMRI responses to video, audio, and text well enough to win the Algonauts 2025 challenge. We ask whether th

Latent Riemannian Flow Matching for Geometry-Grounded 3D Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.19120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric foundation models, such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), provide strong 3D priors from unposed images. However, such models

Agents

PerceptDrive: Perception Prior World-Action Modeling with Adaptive Expert Routing for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2607.20175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen perception foundation models encode rich geometric, semantic, and dynamic knowledge. Yet narrow conditioning interfaces may attenuate task-releva

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

The Maskability Index: Predicting Task-Objective Alignment in Pretrained Language Models

arXiv:2607.20265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale pretrained language models such as T5 and BERT have demonstrated strong capabilities for generating structured knowledge. However, their p

Train the Model, Not the Reader: Decodability Supervision for Verifiable Activation Explanations

arXiv:2607.20379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language autoencoders score explanations of hidden activations by reconstruction: an explanation is deemed faithful if the activation can be reg

Constraint-Driven Model Optimization: An Industry Framework for Selecting Compression and Acceleration Techniques in Modern Machine Learning Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.13735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid deployment of machine learning systems across cloud, edge, and enterprise environments has brought model optimization to the forefront of syst

16 Jul 2026

Improving Medical Image Generative Models with Frechet Distance Loss

arXiv:2607.13300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion generative models have demonstrated immense potential for synthetic medical image generation. However, these models often struggle to capture

16 Jul 2026

Improving Text-to-Audio Instruction Following via Fine-Grained Feedback from Audio-Aware Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.13408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent text-to-audio models generate high-quality audio, but often fail to follow instructions involving multiple sound events and temporal order. Thi

16 Jul 2026

CoRe: A Comprehensive Framework for Cross-Image Comparative Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.12786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-image comparative reasoning remains challenging for vision-language models (VLMs), especially when correct prediction requires fine-grained attrib

Egocentric Bias in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.15892v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual perspective taking--inferring how the world appears from another's viewpoint--is foundational to social cognition. We introduce FlipSet

Hardware

FlashDiff: Efficient Regional Execution and Scheduling for Diffusion Model Serving

arXiv:2607.12121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have become the central backbone for modern image, video, and audio generation, but their efficient service remains a challenge. Unli

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Learning-based Probabilistic Load Forecasting with Post-hoc and In-model Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.12730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart-building load forecasters are often trained offline on dense, multivariate, high-frequency data, but deployment may provide only hourly, feature

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LVMark: Robust Watermark for Latent Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2412.09122v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advancements in video diffusion models have enabled the creation of realistic videos, raising concerns about unauthorized use and driving the

MBTI: A Multi-Branch Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification with Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.12782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral foundation models learn transferable spectral-spatial representations from large-scale unlabeled data. They provide an effective paradigm

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Ontology-Amplified Distillation and Contextuality Auditing for Sovereign Enterprise Language Models: A Combined Proof-of-Mechanism and Negative-Results Method Study

arXiv:2607.11948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulated financial institutions operating under data-residency rules need tenant-owned language models that can run inside the institution's perimeter.

Steering Diffusion Models via Class-Contrastive Influence for Few-Shot Medical Classification

arXiv:2607.12464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When labeled data are scarce, off-the-shelf diffusion models can augment training sets for few-shot medical image classification, but not all generated

Curvature-Weighted Capacity Allocation: A Minimum Description Length Framework for Layer-Adaptive Large Language Model Optimization

arXiv:2603.00910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Layer-wise capacity in large language models is highly non-uniform: some layers contribute disproportionately to loss reduction, whereas other

10 Jul 2026

FabriVLA: A Lightweight Vision-Language-Action Model for Precise Multi-Task Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.08575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FabriVLA, a lightweight Vision-Language-Action model for Precise Multi-Task Manipulation. FabriVLA combines an InternVL3.5 vision-language ba

10 Jul 2026

Hidden Decoding at Scale: Latent Computation Scaling for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.08186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) has been driven mainly by enlarging the Transformer backbone, but for an already-strong model this requires another

researcharxiv-cs-cl

10 Jul 2026

Evaluation of Multilingual Ability to Use Spatial Deictic Expressions in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.07251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the expected abilities of vision-language models (VLMs) is spatial reasoning ability based on a given text and image. To evaluate the spatial rea

Applications

Inertia-1: An Open Exploration of Wearable Motion Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.06617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable motion sensing provides a continuous and scalable window into human behavior and health, making it a natural fit for foundation models, yet i

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative AI in Cybersecurity and Privacy: A Survey of Dual-Use Risks, AI-Generated Malware, Explainability, and Defensive Strategies

arXiv:2607.06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI (GenAI) systems, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA, Copilot, Stable Diffusion by OpenAI, Anthropic

Residual-Conservative Model Predictive Path Integral Control

arXiv:2607.06950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling-based model predictive control methods handle nonlinear dynamics and complex cost landscapes through Monte Carlo rollouts, yet typically empl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SmartHomeSecure: Automated Detection and Repair of Smart Home Configuration Errors Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart home automation platforms increasingly rely on user-authored YAML configuration files to define device behaviors, but these files are prone to s

Applications

Stability of Flow Models for Graph Signals

arXiv:2607.07510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating signals on graphs requires permutation-equivariant models that exhibit stability with respect to relative structural perturbations. While f

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai