Search: “research”

Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis

arXiv:2507.11185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart disease continues to pose a critical worldwide health issue, more specifically in areas with insufficient access to healthcare infrastru

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FairHealth: An Open-Source Python Library for Trustworthy Healthcare AI in Low-Resource Settings

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FairHealth, an open-source Python library that provides a unified, modular framework for trustworthy machine learning in healthcare applica

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems

arXiv:2605.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing fair algorithmic decision systems requires balancing model performance with fairness toward affected individuals: More fairness might requir

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Forecasting Source Stability in Scientific Experiments using Temporal Learning Models: A Case Study from Tritium Monitoring

arXiv:2605.08140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass with unprecedented sensitivity, requiring precise monito

FormalRewardBench: A Benchmark for Formal Theorem Proving Reward Models

arXiv:2605.10141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent neural theorem provers use reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), where proof assistants provide binary correctness signals. Whil

From Traditional Taggers to LLMs: A Comparative Study of POS Tagging for Medieval Romance Languages

arXiv:2605.09147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Part-of-speech (POS) tagging for Medieval Romance languages remains challenging due to orthographic variation, morphological complexity, and limited a

General Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2602.22953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General-purpose agents perform tasks in unfamiliar environments without domain-specific manual customization. Yet no study has systematically measur

GLiNER2-PII: A Multilingual Model for Personally Identifiable Information Extraction

arXiv:2605.09973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable detection of personally identifiable information (PII) is increasingly important across modern data-processing systems, yet the task remains

Governing AI-Assisted Security Operations: A Design Science Framework for Operational Decision Support

arXiv:2605.09534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering managers increasingly must decide how to introduce generative artificial intelligence (AI), retrieval-augmented generation, and coding age

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GraphBench: Next-generation graph learning benchmarking

arXiv:2512.04475v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning on graphs has made substantial progress across domains such as molecular property prediction and chip design. Yet benchmarkin

GravityGraphSAGE: Link Prediction in Directed Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2605.09408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Link prediction (inferring missing or future connections between nodes in a graph) is a fundamental problem in network science with widespread applicati

Higher Resolution, Better Generalization: Unlocking Visual Scaling in Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-based deep reinforcement learning agents are typically trained on heavily downsampled visual observations, a convention inherited from early bench

Incremental Multilingual Text2Cypher with Adapter Combination

arXiv:2601.16097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models enable users to access database using natural language interfaces using tools like Text2SQL, Text2SPARQL, and Text2Cypher, whi

Local Ai

Large Language Models over Networks: Collaborative Intelligence under Resource Constraints

arXiv:2605.08626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming society, powering applications from smartphone assistants to autonomous driving. Yet cloud-based LLM ser

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codes

arXiv:2505.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for generating parallel scientific codes, with a primary focus on generating functionally correct

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLaVA-UHD v4: What Makes Efficient Visual Encoding in MLLMs?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual encoding constitutes a major computational bottleneck in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), especially for high-resolution image inputs. T

Tutorials

LLM-Augmented Chemical Synthesis and Design Decision Programs

arXiv:2505.07027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrosynthesis, the process of breaking down a target molecule into simpler precursors through a series of valid reactions, stands at the core of or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

arXiv:2605.10807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and hardware security is rapidly reshaping the semiconductor i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

LLMSYS-HPOBench: Hyperparameter Optimization Benchmark Suite for Real-World LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.08305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) systems have been the frontier of AI in many application domains, leading to new challenges and opportunities for hyperpara

Locking Pretrained Weights via Deep Low-Rank Residual Distillation

arXiv:2605.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of open-weight language models has dramatically improved in recent years. Sharing weights greatly facilitates model adoption by enabling the

Magis-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Magistrate-Level Legal Tasks

arXiv:2605.08437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for legal AI focus primarily on tasks where LLMs must produce legal arguments or documents, yet the capacity to judge such argumen

MapNav: A Novel Memory Representation via Annotated Semantic Maps for Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2502.13451v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) is a key task in Embodied AI, requiring agents to navigate diverse and unseen environments while following natu

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Meet physics-intern🧑‍🎓, our agentic framework for theoretical physics. It takes Gemini 3.1 Pro from 17.7% to 31.4% on CritPt, a new SOTA o…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Meet physics-intern🧑‍🎓, our agentic framework for theoretical physics. It takes Gemini 3.1 Pro from 17.7% to 31.4% on CritPt, a new SOTA on one of the hardest benchmarks for LLMs. Theoretical physics

MemQ: Integrating Q-Learning into Self-Evolving Memory Agents over Provenance DAGs

arXiv:2605.08374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Episodic memory allows LLM agents to accumulate and retrieve experience, but current methods treat each memory independently, i.e., evaluating retrieval

MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Image

arXiv:2605.10616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular Foundation Models have recently established the state of the art in supervised tabular learning, by leveraging pretraining to learn generaliza

Multi-domain Multi-modal Document Classification Benchmark with a Multi-level Taxonomy

arXiv:2605.10550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document classification forms the backbone of modern enterprise content management, yet existing benchmarks remain trapped in oversimplified paradigms -

Navigating LLM Valley: From AdamW to Memory-Efficient and Matrix-Based Optimizers

arXiv:2605.09176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models requires optimization algorithms that are not only statistically effective, but also computationally and memory efficie

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Local Ai

On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective

arXiv:2605.08368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debates about large language model post-training often treat supervised fine-tuning (SFT) as imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) as discovery. But

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OrderFusion: Encoding Orderbook for End-to-End Probabilistic Intraday Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2502.06830v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probabilistic intraday electricity price forecasting is becoming increasingly important for short-term power-system operation. With increasing

Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Visual Continual Learning with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.09640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies suggest that Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) is inherently more resilient to catastrophic forgetting than Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). H

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parameter golf was a blast. 2,000+ submissions. 1,000+ verified github accounts. ideas ranging from quantization and depth recurrence to TTT…

parameter golf was a blast. 2,000+ submissions. 1,000+ verified github accounts. ideas ranging from quantization and depth recurrence to TTT LoRA, SSMs, H-nets, JEPA, and more. autoresearch made itera

model-releasesopenai--x

PlantMarkerBench: A Multi-Species Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Plant Marker Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-type-specific marker genes are fundamental to plant biology, yet existing resources primarily rely on curated databases or high-throughput studies

Playing Games with My Heart: An Evaluation of AI Companion Apps

arXiv:2605.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of chatbots for various forms of companionship is growing rapidly, raising a myriad of questions about simulated relationships, emotional depe

PolarVSR: A Unified Framework and Benchmark for Continuous Space-Time Polarization Video Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polarimetric imaging captures surface polarization characteristics, such as the Degree of Linear Polarization (DoLP) and the Angle of Polarization (AoP)

Probing the Impact of Scale on Data-Efficient, Generalist Transformer World Models for Atari

arXiv:2605.08578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing generalist systems that retain human-like data efficiency is a central challenge. While world models (WMs) offer a promising path, existing

REI-Bench: Can Embodied Agents Understand Vague Human Instructions in Task Planning?

arXiv:2505.10872v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot task planning decomposes human instructions into executable action sequences that enable robots to complete a series of complex tasks. A

SAGE: Agentic Framework for Interpretable and Clinically Translatable Computational Pathology Biomarker Discovery

arXiv:2602.00953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Engineered image-based biomarkers offer a clinically interpretable alternative to black-box AI in computational pathology, yet their discovery remai

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Industry

Sam Altman says Elon Musk’s mind games were damaging OpenAI

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman says Elon Musk did 'huge damage' to the culture of the AI startup. During testimony as part of Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, Altman said Musk required OpenAI president Greg Broc

industrythe-verge-ai

SAR-RAG: ATR Visual Question Answering by Semantic Search, Retrieval, and MLLM Generation

arXiv:2602.04712v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a visual-context image-retrieval-augmented generation (ImageRAG)- assisted AI agent for automatic target recognition (ATR) of synth

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Scaling Mobile Agent Systems: From Capability Density to Collective Intelligence

arXiv:2605.08124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile agent systems are emerging as a key paradigm for enabling intelligent applications on edge devices and in AIoT ecosystems. However, their scala

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ScholarPeer: A Context-Aware Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Peer Review

arXiv:2601.22638v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The exponential growth of machine learning submissions has strained the traditional peer review process, resulting in slow feedback loops for

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sens-VisualNews: A Benchmark Dataset for Sensational Image Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of sensational content in media items can be a critical filtering mechanism for identifying check-worthy content and flagging potential di

Shaping Schema via Language Representation as the Next Frontier for LLM Intelligence Expanding

arXiv:2605.09271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although natural language is the default medium for Large Language Models (LLMs), its limited expressive capacity creates a profound bottleneck for comp

Shepherd: A Runtime Substrate Empowering Meta-Agents with a Formalized Execution Trace

arXiv:2605.10913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Shepherd, a functional programming model that formalizes meta-agent operations on target agents as functions, with core operations mechaniz

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SpatiaLab: Can Vision-Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?

arXiv:2602.03916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, yet it remains a major challenge for contemporary vision-language models (VLMs).

Summary: An International Agreement to Prevent the Premature Creation of Artificial Superintelligence

If anyone, anywhere builds a superhuman artificial intelligence using present methods, the most likely outcome is catastrophe. There have accordingly been widespread calls for an international agreeme

safetymiri

SynerMedGen: Synergizing Medical Multimodal Understanding with Generation via Task Alignment

arXiv:2605.08724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unifying multimodal understanding and generation is a compelling frontier that is beginning to emerge in the medical field. However, the limited existin

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The Differences Between Direct Alignment Algorithms are a Blur

arXiv:2502.01237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) simplify LLM alignment by directly optimizing policies, bypassing reward modeling and RL. While DAAs differ in th