Search: “framework”

Probabilistic Object Detection with Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.07549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free method for constructing prediction sets with marginal finite-sample coverage guarantees, making it a su

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ProtSent: Protein Sentence Transformers

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

arXiv:2605.06830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) produce per-residue representations that capture evolutionary and structural information, yet their mean-pooled sequenc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

11 May 2026

Prune-OPD: Efficient and Reliable On-Policy Distillation for Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) leverages dense teacher rewards to enhance reasoning models. However, scaling OPD to long-horizon tasks exposes a critica

Qwen3-VL-Seg: Unlocking Open-World Referring Segmentation with Vision-Language Grounding

arXiv:2605.07141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world referring segmentation requires grounding unconstrained language expressions to precise pixel-level regions. Existing multimodal large lang

R^3L: Reasoning 3D Layouts from Relative Spatial Relations

arXiv:2605.06758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relative spatial relations provide a compact representation of spatial structure and are fundamental to relative spatial reasoning in 3D layout genera

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Radiologist-Guided Causal Concept Bottleneck Models for Chest X-Ray Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RCoT-Seg: Reinforced Chain-of-Thought for Video Reasoning and Segmentation

arXiv:2605.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment target objects in videos based on implicit instructions that convey human intent and temporal logic.

ReasonSTL: Bridging Natural Language and Signal Temporal Logic via Tool-Augmented Process-Rewarded Learning

arXiv:2605.06483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive formal language for specifying spatio-temporal requirements over real-valued, real-time signals. It has

RedDiffuser: Auditing Multimodal Safety Failures in Vision-Language Models via Reinforced Diffusion

arXiv:2503.06223v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in open-ended environments, where ensuring reliable safety under multimodal inputs is

Reflections and New Directions for Human-Centered Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping the private and professional lives of users, with numerous applications in business, education, fi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Region4Web: Rethinking Observation Space Granularity for Web Agents

arXiv:2605.07134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents perceive web pages through an observation space, yet its granularity has remained an underexamined design choice. Existing work treats obse

Repeated Deceptive Path Planning against Learnable Observer

arXiv:2605.07174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of deceptive path planning (DPP), where an agent aims to conceal its true destination from external observers. While existing work

Rethinking Dense Optical Flow without Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.08000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in dense optical flow has been driven by increasingly complex architectures and multi-step refinement for test-time scaling. While these

Rethinking Experience Utilization in Self-Evolving Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.07164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents improve by accumulating and reusing experience from past interactions. Existing work has largely focused on how experience is const

Retrieval from Within: An Intrinsic Capability of Attention-Based Models

arXiv:2605.05806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) typically treats retrieval and generation as separate systems. We ask whether an attention-based encoder-decode

Retrieval Heads are Dynamic

arXiv:2602.11162v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies have identified 'retrieval heads' in Large Language Models (LLMs) responsible for extracting information from input contexts. However

Retrieve, Integrate, and Synthesize: Spatial-Semantic Grounded Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made remarkable progress on vision-language reasoning, yet most methods still compress visual evidence int

Revisiting Transformer Layer Parameterization Through Causal Energy Minimization

arXiv:2605.07588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer blocks typically combine multi-head attention (MHA) for token mixing with gated MLPs for token-wise feature transformation, yet many choic

RIDER: 3D RNA Inverse Design with Reinforcement Learning-Guided Diffusion

arXiv:2602.16548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The inverse design of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures is crucial for engineering functional RNAs in synthetic biology and therapeutics. While

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RL-RIG: A Generative Spatial Reasoner via Intrinsic Reflection

arXiv:2602.19974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in image generation have achieved impressive results in producing high-quality images. However, existing image generation models

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Robust and Reliable AI for Predictive Quality in Semiconductor Materials Manufacturing with MLOps and Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2605.07752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor materials manufacturing presents unique challenges for machine learning deployment due to evolving process conditions, equipment degradati

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RRCM: Ranking-Driven Retrieval over Collaborative and Meta Memories for LLM Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for next-generation recommender systems, offering strong semantic understanding and

Rubric-based On-policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.07396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is a powerful paradigm for model alignment, yet its reliance on teacher logits restricts its application to white-box sce

S2S-Arena: Evaluating Paralinguistic Instruction Following in Speech-to-Speech Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2503.05085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have fundamentally reshaped speech-to-speech (S2S) systems, enabling increasingly natural spoken int

Safactory: A Scalable Agentic Infrastructure for Training Trustworthy Autonomous Intelligence

arXiv:2605.06230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large models evolve from conversational assistants into autonomous agents, challenges increasingly arise from long-horizon decision making, tool

Safe, or Simply Incapable? Rethinking Safety Evaluation for Phone-Use Agents

arXiv:2605.07630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a phone-use agent avoids harm, does that show safety, or simply inability to act? Existing evaluations often cannot tell. A harmful outcome may b

Sat3R: Satellite DSM Reconstruction via RPC-Aware Depth Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.07264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Digital Surface Model (DSM) reconstruction from satellite imagery is critical for applications such as disaster response, urban planning, and l

Saving Foundation Flow-Matching Priors for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2511.16520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation flow-matching (FM) models promise a universal prior for solving inverse problems (IPs), yet today they trail behind domain-specific

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Scalable Equilibrium Propagation via Intermediate Error Signals for Deep Convolutional CRNNs

arXiv:2508.15989v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equilibrium Propagation (EP) is a biologically inspired local learning rule first proposed for convergent recurrent neural networks (CRNNs), in whic

SCOPE: Structured Decomposition and Conditional Skill Orchestration for Complex Image Generation

arXiv:2605.08043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While text-to-image models have made strong progress in visual fidelity, faithfully realizing complex visual intents remains challenging because many

Agents

Searching for Privacy Risks in LLM Agents via Simulation

arXiv:2508.10880v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread deployment of LLM-based agents is likely to introduce a critical privacy threat: malicious agents that proactively engage other

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

See Tomorrow, Act Today: Foresight-Driven Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.07195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving planners are fundamentally reactive: they condition on historical and present observations to predict future actio

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SEIF: Self-Evolving Reinforcement Learning for Instruction Following

arXiv:2605.07465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction following is a fundamental capability of large language models (LLMs), yet continuously improving this capability remains challenging. Exist

Hardware

Semantic-Aware Adaptive Visual Memory for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.07897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous visual inputs and respond to user queries in real time, where the unbounded

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Semantic State Abstraction Interfaces for LLM-Augmented Portfolio Decisions: Multi-Axis News Decomposition and RL Diagnostics

arXiv:2605.06730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Semantic State Abstraction Interfaces (SSAI): a methodological template for mapping sparse unstructured text into K auditable, named coordi

Hardware

SemanticDialect: Semantic-Aware Mixed-Format Quantization for Video Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2603.02883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve state-of-the-art video generation quality, but their substantial memory and computational footprints hinder ed

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

SGD for Variational Inference: Tackling Unbounded Variance via Preconditioning and Dynamic Batching

arXiv:2605.07531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-Box Variational Inference (BBVI) typically relies on Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to optimize the Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO). However, the s

SHARP: A Self-Evolving Human-Auditable Rubric Policy for Financial Trading Agents

arXiv:2605.06822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for autonomous financial trading, a domain requiring continuous adaptation to noisy, non-stationa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

SIMI: Self-information Mining Network for Low-light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.07767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poor lighting conditions significantly impact image quality, posing substantial challenges for image editing and visualization. Many existing enhancemen

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.06130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A persistent skill library allows language model agents to reuse successful strategies across tasks. Maintaining such a library requires three coupl

Tutorials

SLOPE: Optimistic Potential Landscape Shaping for Model-based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.03201v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is sample-efficient but struggles in sparse reward settings. A critical bottleneck arises from the lack of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Slowly Annealed Langevin Dynamics: Theory and Applications to Training-Free Guided Generation

arXiv:2605.07950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Slowly Annealed Langevin Dynamics (SALD), a sampler for tracking a path of moving target distributions and approximating the terminal target th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SmellBench: Evaluating LLM Agents on Architectural Code Smell Repair

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architectural code smells erode software maintainability and are costly to repair manually, yet unlike localized bugs, they require cross-module reaso

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) is difficult to scale to small language models due to instability in long-horizon tool interactions and limited model

Solving Max-Cut to Global Optimality via Feasibility-Preserving Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.07113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exact solution of hard combinatorial optimization problems often relies on strong convex relaxations, but solving these relaxations repeatedly inside a

Agents

SOM: Structured Opponent Modeling for LLM-based Agents via Structural Causal Model

arXiv:2605.07301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately predicting opponents' behavior from interactions is a fundamental capability for large language model (LLM)-based agents in multi-agent and g

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sparse Attention as Compact Kernel Regression

arXiv:2601.22766v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has revealed a link between self-attention mechanisms in transformers and test-time kernel regression via the Nadaraya-Watson estimator,

Sparse Autoencoders as Plug-and-Play Firewalls for Adversarial Attack Detection in VLMs

arXiv:2605.07447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly and are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, especially with the rise of agent-based