Search: “gpt”

Think Fast: Estimating No-CoT Task-Completion Time Horizons of Frontier AI Models

arXiv:2606.07157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many efforts to ensure frontier AI models are safe rely on monitoring their chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. If models become able to perform sufficien

8 Jun 2026

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Model Releases

When Large Language Models Fail in Healthcare: Evaluating Sensitivity to Prompt Variations

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.07237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare for tasks such as clinical question answering, diagnosis support, and report summariz

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

8 Jun 2026

Safety

Assessing the Geographic Diversity of AI's Platial Representations in Image Generation

arXiv:2606.05188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: (Gen)AI diversity is not merely an ethical issue. From the perspective of geographic information science (GIScience), it could be interpreted as a fun

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Binary Gaussian Copula Synthesis: an LLM-powered data augmentation framework for early dialysis prediction in chronic kidney disease

arXiv:2403.00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Only a small fraction of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress to dialysis, creating severe class imbalance that limits the perf

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CogManip: Benchmarking Manipulative Behavior in Multi-Turn Interactions with Large Language Model

arXiv:2606.06099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit covert psychological manipulation in complex human-AI interactions has garnered increasing safety concerns.

Do More Agents Help? Controlled and Protocol-Aligned Evaluation of LLM Agent Workflows

arXiv:2606.05670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does adding more agents help an LLM workflow once compared systems share the same benchmark loader, tool access, answer contract, usage accounting, and

DragOn: A Benchmark and Dataset for Drag-Based GUI Interactions

arXiv:2606.06322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents - vision-based models that control desktops, web browsers, and mobile devices through graphical user interfaces - promise to automate a wide

Evaluation of LLMs for Mathematical Formalization in Lean

arXiv:2606.05632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Within the past few years, the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate formal mathematical proofs has improved drastically. We provide a com

Safety Paradox: How Enhanced Safety Awareness Leaves LLMs Vulnerable to Posterior Attack

arXiv:2606.05614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rigorously aligned to refuse harmful requests, a process that inherently cultivates a latent capacity to evaluate and r

Subspace-Aware Sparse Autoencoders for Effective Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2606.06333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used for mechanistic interpretability in large language models, yet their formulation assigns each latent featur

Synapse: Federated Tool Routing via Typed Compendium Artifacts

arXiv:2602.00911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The unit of collaboration in federated learning determines what guarantees are even expressible. Flat units like weights, prompts, raw examples, car

Before the week ends, let's acknowledge one of the most INSANE week ever for open AI, with 25+ notable open-weight drops across every modali…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Before the week ends, let's acknowledge one of the most INSANE week ever for open AI, with 25+ notable open-weight drops across every modality: 🧠 LLMs → NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra: 550B hybrid Mamba-MoE,

CLASH: Evaluating Language Models on Judging High-Stakes Dilemmas from Multiple Perspectives

arXiv:2504.10823v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Navigating dilemmas involving conflicting values is challenging even for humans in high-stakes domains, let alone for AI, yet prior work has been li

Coding with 'Enemy': Can Human Developers Detect AI Agent Sabotage?

arXiv:2606.05647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are increasingly embedded in real-world software development, collaborating with human developers while gaining broader access to cod

DisasterBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for UAV-Based Disaster Response in Complex Environments

arXiv:2606.06217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a disaster unfolds, responders must answer not only what is happening, but also why it is happening, what will happen next, and what to do now, oft

Domain-Conditioned Safety in Frontier Computer-Using Agents: A 793-Episode Browser Benchmark, a Coding-Domain Cross-Reference, and a Reproducibility Audit of Recent Red-Teaming

arXiv:2606.05233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent computer-using-agent (CUA) red-teaming papers report prompt-injection attack success rates (ASR) of 42-98%, but these headline numbers cluster

Drive-KD: Multi-Teacher Distillation for VLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2601.21288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving is an important and safety-critical task, and recent advances in LLMs/VLMs have opened new possibilities for reasoning and

Epidemiology of Model Collapse: Modeling Synthetic Data Contamination via Bilayer SIR Dynamics

arXiv:2606.05168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training on synthetic data causes model collapse, but existing analyses treat this as single-chain degradation. In reality, the AI ecosystem involves cr

Faithful, Enriched, and Precise: Benchmarking Natural-Science Illustration Generation by T2I models

arXiv:2606.05949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific illustrations are essential tools for communicating research findings, especially in natural science, where they visualize complex concepts a

Local Ai

Improving Heart-Focused Medical Question Answering in LLMs via Variance-Aware Rubric Rewards with GRPO

arXiv:2606.05174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong promise in healthcare applications. Yet deploying general-purpose models in real-world settings remains d

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Localizing Prompt Ambiguity in Large Language Models with Probe-Targeted Attribution

arXiv:2606.05486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt ambiguity is a common source of failure in large language models, but is difficult to localize because it is a latent property of the prompt, whi

PEFT of SLM for Telecommunications Customer Support: A Comparative Study of LoRA Configurations with Energy Consumption Analysis

arXiv:2606.05176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) show strong performance in natural language understanding and generation, their evaluation and adaptation to domain-s

Safety

Pitfalls of Evaluating Language Models with Open Benchmarks

arXiv:2507.00460v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarks, such as HELM and BIG-Bench, provide standardized and transparent evaluation protocols that support compa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PlanBench-V: A Spatial Planning Map Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.05744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial planning maps are central to territorial governance, translating planning objectives, regulations, and spatial strategies into visual forms for

ReasoningFlow: Discourse Structures for Understanding LLM Reasoning Traces

arXiv:2606.05402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) produce reasoning traces with non-linear structures, such as backtracking and self-correction, that complicate the evaluat

ShotCrop^3: Cropping Human-Centric Images into Cinematic Triple-Shot Compositions

arXiv:2606.05635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work on aesthetic composition typically produces a single aesthetically pleasing crop, overlooking the narrative value of composing multiple shots

AlgoVeri: An Aligned Benchmark for Verified Code Generation on Classical Algorithms

arXiv:2602.09464v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vericoding refers to the generation of formally verified code from rigorous specifications. Recent AI models show promise in vericoding, but a

Tutorials

Arithmetic Pedagogy for Language Models

arXiv:2606.05106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether methods of human mathematics pedagogy can guide the training of language models toward arithmetic reasoning. Building on the GA

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself

arXiv:2603.23420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: If autoresearch is itself a form of research, then autoresearch can be applied to research itself. We present Bilevel Autoresearch, a bilevel framew

Can Large Language Models Generalize Procedures Across Representations?

arXiv:2602.03542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained and tested extensively on symbolic representations such as code and graphs, yet real-world user tasks are o

Discourse-Role Labels as Presentation-Time Variables for Context Use in Language Models

arXiv:2606.04109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context-augmented language model systems often wrap supplied content with labels such as Reference:, Evidence:, Instruction:, Note:, or Example:, but th

Evaluating Large Language Models in Dynamic Clinical Decision-Making with Standardized Patient Cases

arXiv:2606.05112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed as clinical agents, yet static, single-turn benchmarks cannot capture how a model dynamically del

Interfaze: The Future of AI is built on Task-Specific Small Models

arXiv:2602.04101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Interfaze, a native hybrid model that fuses task-specific deep neural networks (CNNs and DNNs) directly into a transformer decoder throug

Knowledge Index of Noah's Ark

arXiv:2606.05104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge benchmarks for LLMs face three issues: scaling-driven designs that do not operationalize disciplinary representativeness; flat-payment annotat

Leaving aside the question of consciousness, the Ted Chiang piece has a reasonable point about moral atrophy if you let AI make choices. But…

model-releasesethan-mollick--x

Leaving aside the question of consciousness, the Ted Chiang piece has a reasonable point about moral atrophy if you let AI make choices. But it is also interesting in light of the fact that repeated r

Online Skill Learning for Web Agents via State-Grounded Dynamic Retrieval

arXiv:2606.04391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly rely on reusable skills to improve multi-step web automation across related tasks. A growing line of work studies online sk

Plan, Watch, Recover: A Benchmark and Architectures for Proactive Procedural Assistance

arXiv:2606.04970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We envision a proactive multi-modal assistant system which gives users real-time step-by-step guidance on a procedural task, autonomously deciding ext

Agents

Self-Reflective APIs: Structure Beats Verbosity for AI Agent Recovery

arXiv:2606.05037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an AI agent calls an API and hits a validation error, it needs more than what went wrong -- it needs what to do next. A self-reflective API retur

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Solving Zebra Puzzles Using Constraint-Guided Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2407.03956v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prior research has enhanced the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve logic puzzles using techniques such as chain-of-thought promp

Agents

Sometimes you need to start over. But that decision is hard. @llama_index had to make that call: they built one of the most popular AI frame…

Sometimes you need to start over. But that decision is hard. @llama_index had to make that call: they built one of the most popular AI frameworks in the world, but saw the agent harness and frontier l

agentsjerry-liu--x

Streaming Communication in Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.05158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent reasoning systems adopt a 'generate-then-transfer' paradigm that forces end-to-end latency to scale linearly with pipeline depth. We intro

The Saturation Trap and the Subjectivity of Intervention Timing: Why Affect-Based Triggers and LLM Judges Fail to Time Interventions on Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2606.04296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous AI agents move from conversational systems to long-horizon software execution, runtime safety layers that decide when to interrupt an agen

Towards Efficient and Evidence-grounded Mobility Prediction with LLM-Driven Agent

arXiv:2606.05130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual-level mobility prediction is central to urban simulation, transportation planning, and policy analysis. Supervised sequence models achieve

Unpredictable Safety: Domain-Dependent Compliance and the Transparency Gap in Open-Weight LLMs

arXiv:2606.04035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic study of domain-dependent safety behavior in open-weight LLMs: 7 standardized experiments across 7 ethical domains, testing 5

Assessing and Mitigating Miscalibration in LLM-Based Social Science Measurement

arXiv:2605.11954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social science as scalable measurement tools for converting unstructured text into variables t

AUDITFLOW: Executable Symbolic Environments for Structured Financial Reporting Verification

arXiv:2606.03031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured financial audit verification is difficult for language-model agents because correctness depends on structured evidence rather than text alone

Auditing Engagement Incentives in the Kidfluencer Ecosystem: A Multimodal Weak Supervision Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of `kidfluencers' on YouTube has raised ethical concerns about child digital labor and exploitation. While emerging legislation attempts to r

CAPER: Clause-Aligned Process Supervision for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.03327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems are typically evaluated by query-level execution correctness, but this terminal signal provides little guidance about which interm