Search: “llm”

SICI: A Semantic-Pragmatic Complexity Index Reveals Regime Shifts in LLM Stance Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.13189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt-based LLMs are increasingly used for stance detection, but harder examples are not always repaired by clearer instructions, reasoning prompts

24 Jun 2026

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T2D-Bench: Evidence-Gated Evaluation of LLM Outputs for Type 2 Diabetes Using a Multi-Layer Clinical-Lifestyle Knowledge Graph

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.24145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can produce clinically fluent recommendations for type 2 diabetes while failing to satisfy guideline constraints or explici

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

Universal Guideline-Driven Image Clustering via a Hybrid LLM Agent

arXiv:2606.24094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unifying image clustering across different clustering scenarios remains challenging due to fundamental gaps among tasks. We introduce a Guideline-Driven

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

24 Jun 2026

An LLM-Explainable DRL Framework for Passenger-Directed Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.20640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles offer the potential for safer and more efficient mobility, yet public trust remains limited due to the lack of transparency in the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

CuratorKIT : Data Curation and Synthetic Data Generation for LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2606.21631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data curation is a critical part of post-training pipelines for large language models, yet existing tools often treat ingestion, deduplication, synthe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

Hardware

An open handbook on LLM inference at scale (GPU internals, KV cache, batching, vLLM/SGLang/TensorRT-LLM) [P]

hardwarer-machinelearning

This handbook covers the technical aspects of running large language models efficiently at scale, focusing on GPU optimization techniques including GPU internals, key-value (KV) cache management, batc

20 Jun 2026

A Survey on Evaluating Quality and Trustworthiness in LLM-Generated Data

arXiv:2601.17717v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for generating data across various modalities. By transforming data from a scarce resour

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AerialClaw: An Open-Source Framework for LLM-Driven Autonomous Aerial Agents

arXiv:2606.12142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in inspection, search and rescue, environmental monitoring, and emergency response. However, mos

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Corpus Augmentation for Sign Language Translation via LLM-Guided Video Stitching

arXiv:2606.11925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language translation (SLT) converts sign language video into spoken language text and holds significant promise for improving accessibility and ena

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GPO: Learning from Critical Steps to Improve LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.16456v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in various domains, showing impressive potential on different tasks. Recently, reasoning LLMs hav

Judging Against the Reference: Uncovering Knowledge-Driven Failures in LLM-Judges on QA Evaluation

arXiv:2601.07506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automatic judges for question answering (QA) and other reference-conditioned evaluation

TAROT: Task-Adaptive Refinement of LLM-prior Graphs for Few-shot Tabular Learning

arXiv:2606.11640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot tabular learning provides a cost-effective approach for real-world applications where annotation is costly and collecting sufficient samples

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Atomic Intent Reasoning: Bringing LLM Semantics to Industrial Cross-Domain Recommendations

arXiv:2606.10357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain recommendation is a core problem in content-to-e-commerce platforms. Its objective is to leverage user interactions with content to infer

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Multilingual LLM-based ASR with Mixture of Experts and Dynamic Downsampling

arXiv:2606.10439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) has opened up a new frontier for automatic speech recognition (ASR), making their effective integra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LLM-Guided Neural Architecture Search for Robust Co-Design of Physical Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.10294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying neural networks on unconventional hardware demands architectures that co-optimize task accuracy and platform-specific constraints such as en

MetaPlate: Counterfactual-Guided RAG-LLM Tool for Personalized Food Recommendation and Hyperglycemia Prevention

arXiv:2606.10120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Postprandial hyperglycemia is a key risk factor for metabolic disorders; however, existing dietary guidance is often static, impractical, and insuffic

Mobility Anomaly Generation using LLM-Driven Behavior with Kinematic Constraints

arXiv:2606.10314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although the study of human trajectory anomalies is critical for advancing spatial data mining, empirical research remains severely hindered by a pervas

SAFE: An LLM-as-Verifier Framework for Evidence-Grounded Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2604.01993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-hop QA benchmarks often reward Large Language Models (LLMs) for spurious correctness, where models reach correct answers through invalid

The Confident Liar: Diagnosing Multi-Agent Debate with Log-Probabilities and LLM-as-Judge

arXiv:2606.10296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate systems are typically evaluated only on whether the final answer is correct, overlooking the quality of the intermediate reasoning

Local Ai

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2606.11081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication-efficient pre-training of LLMs is increasingly important as training draws on compute distributed across clusters, data centers, and low

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AeroSpectra Sentinel: An Auditable LLM Prompt-Chaining Decision-Support Workflow for Acute Asthma Risk Assessment from Respiratory Sounds and Clinical Signals

arXiv:2606.08247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acute asthma risk assessment requires rapid interpretation of respiratory sounds, oxygenation, airflow limitation, speech ability, work of breathing,

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

arXiv:2604.01039v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive

Beyond Agent Architecture: Execution Assumptions and Reproducibility in LLM-Based Trading Systems

arXiv:2606.08285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and agentic systems are increasingly proposed for financial trading, yet their reported performance remains difficult to co

Beyond Linear Activation Steering: Invertible Latent Transformations for Controlling LLM Behavior

arXiv:2606.08454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering provides a lightweight inference-time mechanism for controlling large language models (LLMs) by modifying their internal activation

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Causal Semantic Alignment for LLM-based Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.08262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for time series forecasting by enabling alignment between temporal pattern

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deterministic Integrity Gates for LLM-Assisted Clinical Manuscript Preparation: An Auditable Biomedical Informatics Architecture

arXiv:2606.09500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. Large language models (LLMs) increasingly draft clinical research manuscripts, but their fluency can hide fabricated citations, numbers that

Distilling LLM Reasoning into an Interpretable Policy Tree for Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2606.08596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constructing efficient and reliable policies to assist humans is indispensable for human-AI collaboration. Existing methods mainly follow two lines of w

Distilling Safe LLM Systems via Soft Prompts for On Device Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying safe large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices presents a critical challenge: while dual-model systems combining LLMs

Efficient Scaling of LLM Training with Flexible Context Parallelism

arXiv:2602.21788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling long-context capabilities is crucial for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, real-world data contain a large number of sequences wi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

'I understand your perspective': LLM Persuasion and Sycophancy through the Lens of Communicative Action Theory

arXiv:2606.08076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate high-quality arguments, yet their ability to engage in nuanced and persuasive communicative actions remains

Impacts of Histories and Models on LLM Grading: A Study in Advanced Software Engineering Courses

arXiv:2606.08400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graduate-level research reading report assessment creates a substantial labor burden for educators. While large language models (LLMs) hold great pote

Personalized and Robust Proactive Robot Assistance with Uncertainty-Guided LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive robot assistance in household environments requires accurate prediction of human activities and object usage under dynamic and noisy condition

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

SafeRun: Enabling Determinism in LLM Planning for Running

arXiv:2606.09027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models enable flexible natural-language planning but remain unreliable in determinism-critical domains due to their probabilistic natur

Local Ai

Sound and Complete Neurosymbolic Reasoning with LLM-Grounded Interpretations

arXiv:2507.09751v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, but exhibit problems with l

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Governance of Human-LLM Interaction: Safety Gating, Civility Steering, and Affective Default Lock-In

arXiv:2606.08172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate high-stakes interactions in finance, medicine, and mental-health support, yet users have limited con

Hierarchical Certified Semantic Commitment for Byzantine-Resilient LLM-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2606.07316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Byzantine collaboration among large-language-model agents requires a finality-control primitive: given delivered stochastic, structured natural-langua

LLM Agent-Assisted Reverse Engineering with Quantitative Readability Metrics

arXiv:2606.06838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic decompilers produce functionally correct but often unreadable C code. This paper addresses one stage of the reverse engineering workflow: im

LLM-Augmented Digital Twin for Policy Evaluation in Short-Video Platforms

arXiv:2603.11333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Short-video platforms are closed-loop, human-in-the-loop ecosystems where platform policy, creator incentives, and user behavior co-evolve. This fee

Re-Centering Humans in LLM Personalization

arXiv:2606.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite growing interest, most evaluations of large language models' (LLMs') personalization abilities have relied on synthetic data. It remains uncle

Beyond Output Matching: Preserving Internal Geometry in NVFP4 LLM Distillatio

arXiv:2606.05682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demand for low-precision inference, including NVFP4-based approaches, has grown as large language models are increasingly deployed in latency and cost c

6 Jun 2026

Local Ai

Ontology-constrained multi-LLM scoring of hypothesis support in the predictive processing literature

arXiv:2606.05206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fragmentation is common in interdisciplinary fields with diverse methods and theoretical commitments. Predictive coding neuroscience is a clear exampl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

From Scoring to Explanations: Evaluating SHAP and LLM Rationales for Rubric-based Teaching Quality Assessment

arXiv:2606.05180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated scoring models are increasingly used to assign rubric-based quality ratings to complex language performances, including classroom transcripts,

5 Jun 2026

Revising Context, Shifting Simulated Stance: Auditing LLM-Based Stance Simulation in Online Discussions

arXiv:2606.06443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to simulate social media users and infer how individuals may respond to online discussions. However, it rema

5 Jun 2026

Statistically Reliable LLM-Based Ranking Evaluation via Prediction-Powered Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With PRECISE, we extended Prediction-Powered Inference to produce bias-corrected estimates of ranking evaluation metrics by combining a small human-la

5 Jun 2026

PerceptTwin: Semantic Scene Reconstruction for Iterative LLM Planning and Verification

arXiv:2606.04226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation environments are useful for both robot policy learning and planning verification and validation. Traditionally, the process of creating a s

4 Jun 2026

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

arXiv:2606.04246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of RTL code for digital hardware designs remains challenging due to long-horizon reasoning, multi-step dependencies, and strict cor

4 Jun 2026

Can LLM Rerankers Predict Their Own Ranking Performance?

arXiv:2606.03535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval effectiveness varies substantially across queries, making it important to estimate ranking quality before relevance judgments are available.

3 Jun 2026

Dynamic Objective Selection with Safeguards and LLM Oversight for Financial Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.03704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial decision-making tasks such as stock recommendation and portfolio allocation typically estimate future return and risk and then select trades o